perf/x86/intel/pt: Add support for pause / resume

Prevent tracing to start if aux_paused.

Implement support for PERF_EF_PAUSE / PERF_EF_RESUME. When aux_paused, stop
tracing. When not aux_paused, only start tracing if it isn't currently
meant to be stopped.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241022155920.17511-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com

Author: ahunter6

arch/x86/events/intel/pt.c

@@ -418,6 +418,9 @@ static void pt_config_start(struct perf_event *event)
 	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
 	u64 ctl = event->hw.aux_config;
 
+	if (READ_ONCE(event->hw.aux_paused))
+		return;
+
 	ctl |= RTIT_CTL_TRACEEN;
 	if (READ_ONCE(pt->vmx_on))
 		perf_aux_output_flag(&pt->handle, PERF_AUX_FLAG_PARTIAL);
@@ -534,7 +537,24 @@ static void pt_config(struct perf_event *event)
 	reg |= (event->attr.config & PT_CONFIG_MASK);
 
 	event->hw.aux_config = reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allow resume before starting so as not to overwrite a value set by a
+	 * PMI.
+	 */
+	barrier();
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed, 1);
+	/* Configuration is complete, it is now OK to handle an NMI */
+	barrier();
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi, 1);
+	barrier();
 	pt_config_start(event);
+	barrier();
+	/*
+	 * Allow pause after starting so its pt_config_stop() doesn't race with
+	 * pt_config_start().
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->pause_allowed, 1);
 }
 
 static void pt_config_stop(struct perf_event *event)
@@ -1516,6 +1536,7 @@ void intel_pt_interrupt(void)
 		buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&pt->handle, event);
 		if (!buf) {
 			event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+			WRITE_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed, 0);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -1524,6 +1545,7 @@ void intel_pt_interrupt(void)
 		ret = pt_buffer_reset_markers(buf, &pt->handle);
 		if (ret) {
 			perf_aux_output_end(&pt->handle, 0);
+			WRITE_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed, 0);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -1578,6 +1600,26 @@ static void pt_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
 	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
 	struct pt_buffer *buf;
 
+	if (mode & PERF_EF_RESUME) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed)) {
+			u64 status;
+
+			/*
+			 * Only if the trace is not active and the error and
+			 * stopped bits are clear, is it safe to start, but a
+			 * PMI might have just cleared these, so resume_allowed
+			 * must be checked again also.
+			 */
+			rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, status);
+			if (!(status & (RTIT_STATUS_TRIGGEREN |
+					RTIT_STATUS_ERROR |
+					RTIT_STATUS_STOPPED)) &&
+			   READ_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed))
+				pt_config_start(event);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
 	buf = perf_aux_output_begin(&pt->handle, event);
 	if (!buf)
 		goto fail_stop;
@@ -1588,7 +1630,6 @@ static void pt_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
 			goto fail_end_stop;
 	}
 
-	WRITE_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi, 1);
 	hwc->state = 0;
 
 	pt_config_buffer(buf);
@@ -1606,13 +1647,28 @@ static void pt_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
 {
 	struct pt *pt = this_cpu_ptr(&pt_ctx);
 
+	if (mode & PERF_EF_PAUSE) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(pt->pause_allowed))
+			pt_config_stop(event);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Protect against the PMI racing with disabling wrmsr,
 	 * see comment in intel_pt_interrupt().
 	 */
 	WRITE_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi, 0);
 	barrier();
 
+	/*
+	 * Prevent a resume from attempting to restart tracing, or a pause
+	 * during a subsequent start. Do this after clearing handle_nmi so that
+	 * pt_event_snapshot_aux() will not re-allow them.
+	 */
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->pause_allowed, 0);
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed, 0);
+	barrier();
+
 	pt_config_stop(event);
 
 	if (event->hw.state == PERF_HES_STOPPED)
@@ -1662,6 +1718,10 @@ static long pt_event_snapshot_aux(struct perf_event *event,
 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!buf->snapshot))
 		return 0;
 
+	/* Prevent pause/resume from attempting to start/stop tracing */
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->pause_allowed, 0);
+	WRITE_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed, 0);
+	barrier();
 	/*
 	 * There is no PT interrupt in this mode, so stop the trace and it will
 	 * remain stopped while the buffer is copied.
@@ -1681,8 +1741,13 @@ static long pt_event_snapshot_aux(struct perf_event *event,
 	 * Here, handle_nmi tells us if the tracing was on.
 	 * If the tracing was on, restart it.
 	 */
-	if (READ_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi))
+	if (READ_ONCE(pt->handle_nmi)) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(pt->resume_allowed, 1);
+		barrier();
 		pt_config_start(event);
+		barrier();
+		WRITE_ONCE(pt->pause_allowed, 1);
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1798,7 +1863,9 @@ static __init int pt_init(void)
 	if (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_multiple_entries))
 		pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_NO_SG;
 
-	pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities	|= PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE | PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE;
+	pt_pmu.pmu.capabilities		|= PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE |
+					   PERF_PMU_CAP_ITRACE |
+					   PERF_PMU_CAP_AUX_PAUSE;
 	pt_pmu.pmu.attr_groups		 = pt_attr_groups;
 	pt_pmu.pmu.task_ctx_nr		 = perf_sw_context;
 	pt_pmu.pmu.event_init		 = pt_event_init;

arch/x86/events/intel/pt.h

@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ struct pt_filters {
  * @filters:		last configured filters
  * @handle_nmi:		do handle PT PMI on this cpu, there's an active event
  * @vmx_on:		1 if VMX is ON on this cpu
+ * @pause_allowed:	PERF_EF_PAUSE is allowed to stop tracing
+ * @resume_allowed:	PERF_EF_RESUME is allowed to start tracing
  * @output_base:	cached RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE MSR value
  * @output_mask:	cached RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK MSR value
  */
@@ -127,6 +129,8 @@ struct pt {
 	struct pt_filters	filters;
 	int			handle_nmi;
 	int			vmx_on;
+	int			pause_allowed;
+	int			resume_allowed;
 	u64			output_base;
 	u64			output_mask;
 };