rust: block: add block related constants

Add a few block subsystem constants to the rust `kernel::block` name space.
This makes it easier to access the constants from rust code.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250902-rnull-up-v6-16-v7-11-b5212cc89b98@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Author: Andreas Hindborg

rust/kernel/block.rs

@@ -3,3 +3,16 @@
 //! Types for working with the block layer.
 
 pub mod mq;
+
+/// Bit mask for masking out [`SECTOR_SIZE`].
+pub const SECTOR_MASK: u32 = bindings::SECTOR_MASK;
+
+/// Sectors are size `1 << SECTOR_SHIFT`.
+pub const SECTOR_SHIFT: u32 = bindings::SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+/// Size of a sector.
+pub const SECTOR_SIZE: u32 = bindings::SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+/// The difference between the size of a page and the size of a sector,
+/// expressed as a power of two.
+pub const PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT: u32 = bindings::PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT;