bcachefs: assign return error when iterating through layout

syzbot reported a null ptr deref in __copy_user [0]

In __bch2_read_super, when a corrupt backup superblock matches the
default opts offset, no error is assigned to ret and the freed superblock
gets through, possibly being assigned as the best sb in bch2_fs_open and
being later dereferenced, causing a fault. Assign EINVALID to ret when
iterating through layout.

[0]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=18a5c5e8a9c856944876

Reported-by: syzbot+18a5c5e8a9c856944876@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=18a5c5e8a9c856944876
Signed-off-by: Diogo Jahchan Koike <djahchankoike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Author: djahchankoike

fs/bcachefs/super-io.c

@@ -799,8 +799,10 @@ static int __bch2_read_super(const char *path, struct bch_opts *opts,
 	     i < layout.sb_offset + layout.nr_superblocks; i++) {
 		offset = le64_to_cpu(*i);
 
-		if (offset == opt_get(*opts, sb))
+		if (offset == opt_get(*opts, sb)) {
+			ret = -BCH_ERR_invalid;
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		ret = read_one_super(sb, offset, &err);
 		if (!ret)