doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()

Now that we have established .mmap_prepare() as the preferred means by
which filesystems establish state upon memory mapping of a file, update the
VFS and porting documentation to reflect this.

As part of this change, additionally update the VFS documentation to
contain the current state of the file_operations struct.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250723123036.35472-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Author: ljskernel

Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst

@@ -1249,3 +1249,15 @@ Using try_lookup_noperm() will require linux/namei.h to be included.
 
 Calling conventions for ->d_automount() have changed; we should *not* grab
 an extra reference to new mount - it should be returned with refcount 1.
+
+---
+
+**highly recommended**
+
+The file operations mmap() callback is deprecated in favour of
+mmap_prepare(). This passes a pointer to a vm_area_desc to the callback
+rather than a VMA, as the VMA at this stage is not yet valid.
+
+The vm_area_desc provides the minimum required information for a filesystem
+to initialise state upon memory mapping of a file-backed region, and output
+parameters for the file system to set this state.

Documentation/filesystems/vfs.rst

@@ -1071,12 +1071,14 @@ This describes how the VFS can manipulate an open file.  As of kernel
 
 	struct file_operations {
 		struct module *owner;
+		fop_flags_t fop_flags;
 		loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
 		ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 		ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
 		ssize_t (*read_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
 		ssize_t (*write_iter) (struct kiocb *, struct iov_iter *);
-		int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, bool spin);
+		int (*iopoll)(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct io_comp_batch *,
+				unsigned int flags);
 		int (*iterate_shared) (struct file *, struct dir_context *);
 		__poll_t (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
 		long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
@@ -1093,18 +1095,24 @@ This describes how the VFS can manipulate an open file.  As of kernel
 		int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
 		ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
 		ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
-		int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **, void **);
+		void (*splice_eof)(struct file *file);
+		int (*setlease)(struct file *, int, struct file_lease **, void **);
 		long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
 				  loff_t len);
 		void (*show_fdinfo)(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f);
 	#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
 		unsigned (*mmap_capabilities)(struct file *);
 	#endif
-		ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *, loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
+		ssize_t (*copy_file_range)(struct file *, loff_t, struct file *,
+				loff_t, size_t, unsigned int);
 		loff_t (*remap_file_range)(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
 					   struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
 					   loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags);
 		int (*fadvise)(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
+		int (*uring_cmd)(struct io_uring_cmd *ioucmd, unsigned int issue_flags);
+		int (*uring_cmd_iopoll)(struct io_uring_cmd *, struct io_comp_batch *,
+					unsigned int poll_flags);
+		int (*mmap_prepare)(struct vm_area_desc *);
 	};
 
 Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless
@@ -1144,7 +1152,8 @@ otherwise noted.
 	 used on 64 bit kernels.
 
 ``mmap``
-	called by the mmap(2) system call
+	called by the mmap(2) system call. Deprecated in favour of
+	``mmap_prepare``.
 
 ``open``
 	called by the VFS when an inode should be opened.  When the VFS
@@ -1221,6 +1230,11 @@ otherwise noted.
 ``fadvise``
 	possibly called by the fadvise64() system call.
 
+``mmap_prepare``
+	Called by the mmap(2) system call. Allows a VFS to set up a
+	file-backed memory mapping, most notably establishing relevant
+	private state and VMA callbacks.
+
 Note that the file operations are implemented by the specific
 filesystem in which the inode resides.  When opening a device node
 (character or block special) most filesystems will call special