riscv: entry: always initialize regs->a0 to -ENOSYS

Otherwise when the tracer changes syscall number to -1, the kernel fails
to initialize a0 with -ENOSYS and subsequently fails to return the error
code of the failed syscall to userspace. For example, it will break
strace syscall tampering.

Fixes: 52449c1 ("riscv: entry: set a0 = -ENOSYS only when syscall != -1")
Reported-by: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@strace.io>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240627142338.5114-2-CoelacanthusHex@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Author: CoelacanthusHex

arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c

@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@ void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		regs->epc += 4;
 		regs->orig_a0 = regs->a0;
+		regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
 
 		riscv_v_vstate_discard(regs);
 
@@ -328,8 +329,7 @@ void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 		if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls)
 			syscall_handler(regs, syscall);
-		else if (syscall != -1)
-			regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
+
 		/*
 		 * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(),
 		 * so the maximum stack offset is 1k bytes (10 bits).