vfs: generate FS_CREATE before FS_OPEN when ->atomic_open used.

When a file is opened and created with open(..., O_CREAT) we get
both the CREATE and OPEN fsnotify events and would expect them in that
order.   For most filesystems we get them in that order because
open_last_lookups() calls fsnofify_create() and then do_open() (from
path_openat()) calls vfs_open()->do_dentry_open() which calls
fsnotify_open().

However when ->atomic_open is used, the
   do_dentry_open() -> fsnotify_open()
call happens from finish_open() which is called from the ->atomic_open
handler in lookup_open() which is called *before* open_last_lookups()
calls fsnotify_create.  So we get the "open" notification before
"create" - which is backwards.  ltp testcase inotify02 tests this and
reports the inconsistency.

This patch lifts the fsnotify_open() call out of do_dentry_open() and
places it higher up the call stack.  There are three callers of
do_dentry_open().

For vfs_open() and kernel_file_open() the fsnotify_open() is placed
directly in that caller so there should be no behavioural change.

For finish_open() there are two cases:
 - finish_open is used in ->atomic_open handlers.  For these we add a
   call to fsnotify_open() at open_last_lookups() if FMODE_OPENED is
   set - which means do_dentry_open() has been called.
 - finish_open is used in ->tmpfile() handlers.  For these a similar
   call to fsnotify_open() is added to vfs_tmpfile()

With this patch NFSv3 is restored to its previous behaviour (before
->atomic_open support was added) of generating CREATE notifications
before OPEN, and NFSv4 now has that same correct ordering that is has
not had before.  I haven't tested other filesystems.

Fixes: 7c6c524 ("NFS: add atomic_open for NFSv3 to handle O_TRUNC correctly.")
Reported-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/01c3bf2e-eb1f-4b7f-a54f-d2a05dd3d8c8@arm.com
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171817619547.14261.975798725161704336@noble.neil.brown.name
Fixes: 7b8c9d7 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_open() hook into do_dentry_open()")
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617162303.1596-2-jack@suse.cz
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Author: neilbrown

fs/namei.c

@@ -3572,8 +3572,12 @@ static const char *open_last_lookups(struct nameidata *nd,
 	else
 		inode_lock_shared(dir->d_inode);
 	dentry = lookup_open(nd, file, op, got_write);
-	if (!IS_ERR(dentry) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED))
-		fsnotify_create(dir->d_inode, dentry);
+	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_CREATED)
+			fsnotify_create(dir->d_inode, dentry);
+		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)
+			fsnotify_open(file);
+	}
 	if (open_flag & O_CREAT)
 		inode_unlock(dir->d_inode);
 	else
@@ -3700,6 +3704,8 @@ int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 	mode = vfs_prepare_mode(idmap, dir, mode, mode, mode);
 	error = dir->i_op->tmpfile(idmap, dir, file, mode);
 	dput(child);
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)
+		fsnotify_open(file);
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 	/* Don't check for other permissions, the inode was just created */

fs/open.c

@@ -1004,11 +1004,6 @@ static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Once we return a file with FMODE_OPENED, __fput() will call
-	 * fsnotify_close(), so we need fsnotify_open() here for symmetry.
-	 */
-	fsnotify_open(f);
 	return 0;
 
 cleanup_all:
@@ -1085,8 +1080,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
  */
 int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file)
 {
+	int ret;
+
 	file->f_path = *path;
-	return do_dentry_open(file, NULL);
+	ret = do_dentry_open(file, NULL);
+	if (!ret) {
+		/*
+		 * Once we return a file with FMODE_OPENED, __fput() will call
+		 * fsnotify_close(), so we need fsnotify_open() here for
+		 * symmetry.
+		 */
+		fsnotify_open(file);
+	}
+	return ret;
 }
 
 struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
@@ -1177,8 +1183,10 @@ struct file *kernel_file_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
 	error = do_dentry_open(f, NULL);
 	if (error) {
 		fput(f);
-		f = ERR_PTR(error);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
 	}
+
+	fsnotify_open(f);
 	return f;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_file_open);