gpu: nova-core: compute layout of the FRTS region

FWSEC-FRTS is run with the desired address of the FRTS region as
parameter, which we need to compute depending on some hardware
parameters.

Do this in a `FbLayout` structure, that will be later extended to
describe more memory regions used to boot the GSP.

Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-20-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
[ In doc-comment of FbLayout s/bootup process/boot process/ - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

Author: Gnurou

drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+use core::ops::Range;
+
 use kernel::prelude::*;
+use kernel::sizes::*;
 use kernel::types::ARef;
 use kernel::{dev_warn, device};
 
 use crate::dma::DmaObject;
 use crate::driver::Bar0;
 use crate::gpu::Chipset;
+use crate::regs;
 
 mod hal;
 
@@ -65,3 +69,69 @@ impl SysmemFlush {
         }
     }
 }
+
+/// Layout of the GPU framebuffer memory.
+///
+/// Contains ranges of GPU memory reserved for a given purpose during the GSP boot process.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[expect(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) struct FbLayout {
+    pub(crate) fb: Range<u64>,
+    pub(crate) vga_workspace: Range<u64>,
+    pub(crate) frts: Range<u64>,
+}
+
+impl FbLayout {
+    /// Computes the FB layout.
+    pub(crate) fn new(chipset: Chipset, bar: &Bar0) -> Result<Self> {
+        let hal = hal::fb_hal(chipset);
+
+        let fb = {
+            let fb_size = hal.vidmem_size(bar);
+
+            0..fb_size
+        };
+
+        let vga_workspace = {
+            let vga_base = {
+                const NV_PRAMIN_SIZE: u64 = SZ_1M as u64;
+                let base = fb.end - NV_PRAMIN_SIZE;
+
+                if hal.supports_display(bar) {
+                    match regs::NV_PDISP_VGA_WORKSPACE_BASE::read(bar).vga_workspace_addr() {
+                        Some(addr) => {
+                            if addr < base {
+                                const VBIOS_WORKSPACE_SIZE: u64 = SZ_128K as u64;
+
+                                // Point workspace address to end of framebuffer.
+                                fb.end - VBIOS_WORKSPACE_SIZE
+                            } else {
+                                addr
+                            }
+                        }
+                        None => base,
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    base
+                }
+            };
+
+            vga_base..fb.end
+        };
+
+        let frts = {
+            const FRTS_DOWN_ALIGN: u64 = SZ_128K as u64;
+            const FRTS_SIZE: u64 = SZ_1M as u64;
+            // TODO: replace with `align_down` once it lands.
+            let frts_base = (vga_workspace.start & !(FRTS_DOWN_ALIGN - 1)) - FRTS_SIZE;
+
+            frts_base..frts_base + FRTS_SIZE
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            fb,
+            vga_workspace,
+            frts,
+        })
+    }
+}

drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use crate::driver::Bar0;
 use crate::gpu::Chipset;
 
 mod ga100;
+mod ga102;
 mod tu102;
 
 pub(crate) trait FbHal {
@@ -16,6 +17,12 @@ pub(crate) trait FbHal {
     ///
     /// This might fail if the address is too large for the receiving register.
     fn write_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result;
+
+    /// Returns `true` is display is supported.
+    fn supports_display(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> bool;
+
+    /// Returns the VRAM size, in bytes.
+    fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64;
 }
 
 /// Returns the HAL corresponding to `chipset`.
@@ -24,8 +31,9 @@ pub(super) fn fb_hal(chipset: Chipset) -> &'static dyn FbHal {
 
     match chipset {
         TU102 | TU104 | TU106 | TU117 | TU116 => tu102::TU102_HAL,
-        GA100 | GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 => {
-            ga100::GA100_HAL
+        GA100 => ga100::GA100_HAL,
+        GA102 | GA103 | GA104 | GA106 | GA107 | AD102 | AD103 | AD104 | AD106 | AD107 => {
+            ga102::GA102_HAL
         }
     }
 }

drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/ga100.rs

@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ pub(super) fn write_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) {
         .write(bar);
 }
 
+pub(super) fn display_enabled_ga100(bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+    !regs::ga100::NV_FUSE_STATUS_OPT_DISPLAY::read(bar).display_disabled()
+}
+
 /// Shift applied to the sysmem address before it is written into
 /// `NV_PFB_NISO_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI`,
 const FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_SHIFT_HI: u32 = 40;
@@ -39,6 +43,14 @@ impl FbHal for Ga100 {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn supports_display(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+        display_enabled_ga100(bar)
+    }
+
+    fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+        super::tu102::vidmem_size_gp102(bar)
+    }
 }
 
 const GA100: Ga100 = Ga100;

drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/ga102.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+use crate::driver::Bar0;
+use crate::fb::hal::FbHal;
+use crate::regs;
+
+fn vidmem_size_ga102(bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+    regs::NV_USABLE_FB_SIZE_IN_MB::read(bar).usable_fb_size()
+}
+
+struct Ga102;
+
+impl FbHal for Ga102 {
+    fn read_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+        super::ga100::read_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar)
+    }
+
+    fn write_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result {
+        super::ga100::write_sysmem_flush_page_ga100(bar, addr);
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn supports_display(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+        super::ga100::display_enabled_ga100(bar)
+    }
+
+    fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+        vidmem_size_ga102(bar)
+    }
+}
+
+const GA102: Ga102 = Ga102;
+pub(super) const GA102_HAL: &dyn FbHal = &GA102;

drivers/gpu/nova-core/fb/hal/tu102.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@ pub(super) fn write_sysmem_flush_page_gm107(bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result {
     }
 }
 
+pub(super) fn display_enabled_gm107(bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+    !regs::gm107::NV_FUSE_STATUS_OPT_DISPLAY::read(bar).display_disabled()
+}
+
+pub(super) fn vidmem_size_gp102(bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+    regs::NV_PFB_PRI_MMU_LOCAL_MEMORY_RANGE::read(bar).usable_fb_size()
+}
+
 struct Tu102;
 
 impl FbHal for Tu102 {
@@ -36,6 +44,14 @@ impl FbHal for Tu102 {
     fn write_sysmem_flush_page(&self, bar: &Bar0, addr: u64) -> Result {
         write_sysmem_flush_page_gm107(bar, addr)
     }
+
+    fn supports_display(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> bool {
+        display_enabled_gm107(bar)
+    }
+
+    fn vidmem_size(&self, bar: &Bar0) -> u64 {
+        vidmem_size_gp102(bar)
+    }
 }
 
 const TU102: Tu102 = Tu102;

drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ use kernel::{device, devres::Devres, error::code::*, pci, prelude::*};
 
 use crate::driver::Bar0;
 use crate::falcon::{gsp::Gsp, sec2::Sec2, Falcon};
+use crate::fb::FbLayout;
 use crate::fb::SysmemFlush;
 use crate::firmware::{Firmware, FIRMWARE_VERSION};
 use crate::gfw;
@@ -215,6 +216,9 @@ impl Gpu {
 
         let _sec2_falcon = Falcon::<Sec2>::new(pdev.as_ref(), spec.chipset, bar, true)?;
 
+        let fb_layout = FbLayout::new(spec.chipset, bar)?;
+        dev_dbg!(pdev.as_ref(), "{:#x?}\n", fb_layout);
+
         // Will be used in a later patch when fwsec firmware is needed.
         let _bios = Vbios::new(pdev, bar)?;
 

drivers/gpu/nova-core/regs.rs

@@ -52,6 +52,27 @@ register!(NV_PFB_NISO_FLUSH_SYSMEM_ADDR_HI @ 0x00100c40 {
     23:0    adr_63_40 as u32;
 });
 
+register!(NV_PFB_PRI_MMU_LOCAL_MEMORY_RANGE @ 0x00100ce0 {
+    3:0     lower_scale as u8;
+    9:4     lower_mag as u8;
+    30:30   ecc_mode_enabled as bool;
+});
+
+impl NV_PFB_PRI_MMU_LOCAL_MEMORY_RANGE {
+    /// Returns the usable framebuffer size, in bytes.
+    pub(crate) fn usable_fb_size(self) -> u64 {
+        let size = ((self.lower_mag() as u64) << (self.lower_scale() as u64))
+            * kernel::sizes::SZ_1M as u64;
+
+        if self.ecc_mode_enabled() {
+            // Remove the amount of memory reserved for ECC (one per 16 units).
+            size / 16 * 15
+        } else {
+            size
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /* PGC6 */
 
 register!(NV_PGC6_AON_SECURE_SCRATCH_GROUP_05_PRIV_LEVEL_MASK @ 0x00118128 {
@@ -77,6 +98,42 @@ impl NV_PGC6_AON_SECURE_SCRATCH_GROUP_05_0_GFW_BOOT {
     }
 }
 
+register!(NV_PGC6_AON_SECURE_SCRATCH_GROUP_42 @ 0x001183a4 {
+    31:0    value as u32;
+});
+
+register!(
+    NV_USABLE_FB_SIZE_IN_MB => NV_PGC6_AON_SECURE_SCRATCH_GROUP_42,
+    "Scratch group 42 register used as framebuffer size" {
+        31:0    value as u32, "Usable framebuffer size, in megabytes";
+    }
+);
+
+impl NV_USABLE_FB_SIZE_IN_MB {
+    /// Returns the usable framebuffer size, in bytes.
+    pub(crate) fn usable_fb_size(self) -> u64 {
+        u64::from(self.value()) * kernel::sizes::SZ_1M as u64
+    }
+}
+
+/* PDISP */
+
+register!(NV_PDISP_VGA_WORKSPACE_BASE @ 0x00625f04 {
+    3:3     status_valid as bool, "Set if the `addr` field is valid";
+    31:8    addr as u32, "VGA workspace base address divided by 0x10000";
+});
+
+impl NV_PDISP_VGA_WORKSPACE_BASE {
+    /// Returns the base address of the VGA workspace, or `None` if none exists.
+    pub(crate) fn vga_workspace_addr(self) -> Option<u64> {
+        if self.status_valid() {
+            Some((self.addr() as u64) << 16)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /* FUSE */
 
 register!(NV_FUSE_OPT_FPF_NVDEC_UCODE1_VERSION @ 0x00824100 {
@@ -218,3 +275,22 @@ register!(NV_PRISCV_RISCV_BCR_CTRL @ +0x00001668 {
     4:4     core_select as bool => PeregrineCoreSelect;
     8:8     br_fetch as bool;
 });
+
+// The modules below provide registers that are not identical on all supported chips. They should
+// only be used in HAL modules.
+
+pub(crate) mod gm107 {
+    /* FUSE */
+
+    register!(NV_FUSE_STATUS_OPT_DISPLAY @ 0x00021c04 {
+        0:0     display_disabled as bool;
+    });
+}
+
+pub(crate) mod ga100 {
+    /* FUSE */
+
+    register!(NV_FUSE_STATUS_OPT_DISPLAY @ 0x00820c04 {
+        0:0     display_disabled as bool;
+    });
+}