net: usb: asix: validate PHY address before use

The ASIX driver reads the PHY address from the USB device via
asix_read_phy_addr(). A malicious or faulty device can return an
invalid address (>= PHY_MAX_ADDR), which causes a warning in
mdiobus_get_phy():

  addr 207 out of range
  WARNING: drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c:76

Validate the PHY address in asix_read_phy_addr() and remove the
now-redundant check in ax88172a.c.

Reported-by: syzbot+3d43c9066a5b54902232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3d43c9066a5b54902232
Tested-by: syzbot+3d43c9066a5b54902232@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 7e88b11 ("net: usb: asix: refactor asix_read_phy_addr() and handle errors on return")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251217085057.270704-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218011156.276824-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Author: deepanshu406

drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c

@@ -335,6 +335,11 @@ int asix_read_phy_addr(struct usbnet *dev, bool internal)
 	offset = (internal ? 1 : 0);
 	ret = buf[offset];
 
+	if (ret >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) {
+		netdev_err(dev->net, "invalid PHY address: %d\n", ret);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
 	netdev_dbg(dev->net, "%s PHY address 0x%x\n",
 		   internal ? "internal" : "external", ret);
 

drivers/net/usb/ax88172a.c

@@ -210,11 +210,7 @@ static int ax88172a_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 	ret = asix_read_phy_addr(dev, priv->use_embdphy);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto free;
-	if (ret >= PHY_MAX_ADDR) {
-		netdev_err(dev->net, "Invalid PHY address %#x\n", ret);
-		ret = -ENODEV;
-		goto free;
-	}
+
 	priv->phy_addr = ret;
 
 	ax88172a_reset_phy(dev, priv->use_embdphy);