Merge pull request #2257 from dylan-jung/main

[dylan-jung] WEEK 09 Solutions

Author: TonyKim9401

linked-list-cycle/dylan-jung.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/**
+ * Definition for singly-linked list.
+ * struct ListNode {
+ *     int val;
+ *     ListNode *next;
+ *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
+ * };
+ */
+class Solution {
+public:
+    bool hasCycle(ListNode *head) {
+        if(head == nullptr || head->next == nullptr) return false;
+  
+        ListNode* p1 = head;
+        ListNode* p2 = head;
+
+        while (p2 && p2->next) {
+            p1 = p1->next;
+            p2 = p2->next->next;
+
+            if (p1 == p2) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+};

maximum-product-subarray/dylan-jung.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    int maxProduct(vector<int>& nums) {
+        int n = (int)nums.size();
+        int curMax = nums[0];
+        int curMin = nums[0];
+        int ans = nums[0];
+
+        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+            int x = nums[i];
+
+            if (x < 0) swap(curMax, curMin);
+
+            curMax = max(x, curMax * x);
+            curMin = min(x, curMin * x);
+
+            ans = max(ans, curMax);
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+};

minimum-window-substring/dylan-jung.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    string minWindow(string s, string t) {
+        int m = (int)s.size();
+        if (t.empty() || s.empty()) return "";
+
+        int target[128] = {0};
+        int cnt[128] = {0};
+
+        int required = 0;
+        for (char c : t) {
+            unsigned char uc = (unsigned char)c;
+            if (target[uc] == 0) required++;
+            target[uc]++;
+        }
+
+        int formed = 0;
+        int l = 0, r = 0;
+        int ansl = 0, ansr = 0;
+        bool hasAns = false;
+
+        while (l <= r) {
+            bool isValid = (formed == required);
+
+            if (isValid) {
+                if (!hasAns || (r - l) < (ansr - ansl)) {
+                    ansl = l;
+                    ansr = r;
+                    hasAns = true;
+                }
+
+                char cl = s[l];
+                cnt[cl]--;
+                if (target[cl] > 0 && cnt[cl] == target[cl] - 1) {
+                    formed--;
+                }
+                l++;
+            }
+            else if (r >= m) {
+                char cl = s[l];
+                cnt[cl]--;
+                if (target[cl] > 0 && cnt[cl] == target[cl] - 1) {
+                    formed--;
+                }
+                l++;
+            }
+            else {
+                char cr = s[r];
+                cnt[cr]++;
+                if (target[cr] > 0 && cnt[cr] == target[cr]) {
+                    formed++;
+                }
+                r++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!hasAns) return "";
+        return s.substr(ansl, ansr - ansl);
+    }
+};

pacific-atlantic-water-flow/dylan-jung.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    int m, n;
+    int pside[200][200];
+    int aside[200][200];
+
+    void aflow(vector<vector<int>>& heights, int a, int b) {
+        int& val = aside[a][b];
+        if(val == 1) return;
+        int dx[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
+        int dy[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
+        val = 1;
+        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            int na = a+dx[i];
+            int nb = b+dy[i];
+            if(!(0 <= na && na < m && 0 <= nb && nb < n)) continue;
+            if(heights[na][nb] >= heights[a][b])
+                aflow(heights, na, nb);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void pflow(vector<vector<int>>& heights, int a, int b) {
+        int& val = pside[a][b];
+        if(val == 1) return;
+        int dx[4] = {1, -1, 0, 0};
+        int dy[4] = {0, 0, 1, -1};
+        val = 1;
+        int ans = 0;
+        for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            int na = a+dx[i];
+            int nb = b+dy[i];
+            if(!(0 <= na && na < m && 0 <= nb && nb < n)) continue;
+            if(heights[na][nb] >= heights[a][b])
+                pflow(heights, na, nb);
+        }
+    }
+
+    vector<vector<int>> pacificAtlantic(vector<vector<int>>& heights) {
+        m = heights.size();
+        n = heights[0].size();
+        fill(&pside[0][0], &pside[0][0]+200*200, 0);
+        fill(&aside[0][0], &aside[0][0]+200*200, 0);
+        vector<vector<int>> ans;
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) aflow(heights, i, n-1);
+        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) aflow(heights, m-1, i);
+        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) pflow(heights, i, 0);
+        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) pflow(heights, 0, i);
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
+            for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+                // cout << pside[i][j] << " ";
+                if (pside[i][j] && aside[i][j]) {
+                    ans.push_back({i, j});
+                }
+            }
+            // cout << "\n";
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+};

sum-of-two-integers/dylan-jung.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+class Solution {
+public:
+    int getSum(int a, int b) {
+        int ans = 0;
+        int carry = 0;
+        for(int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+            ans = ans | ((1 << i) & (a ^ b ^ (carry << i)));
+            carry = ((a >> i) & (b >> i) & 1) | (carry & ((a >> i) ^ (b >> i)));
+            // cout << carry;
+        }
+        return ans;
+    }
+};