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Merge pull request #2506 from hwi-middle/main
[hwi-middle] WEEK 05 solutions
2 parents 095213b + b490449 commit d6c61c6

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class Solution {
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public:
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int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
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int res = 0;
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int minPrice = prices[0];
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int len = prices.size();
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for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
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{
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res = max(res, prices[i] - minPrice); // 수익 최대화: 지금까지 가장 쌌던 날에 사서 오늘 팔기
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minPrice = min(minPrice, prices[i]); // '지금까지 가장 쌌던 날' 업데이트
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}
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return res;
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}
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};
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class Codec {
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public:
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// Encodes a list of strings to a single string.
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string encode(vector<string>& strs) {
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string str;
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for(auto& s : strs)
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{
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str += s;
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str.push_back(3); // 문제의 입력으로 오지 않는 값(ETX, End of Text)을 구분자로 사용
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}
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return str;
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}
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// Decodes a single string to a list of strings.
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vector<string> decode(string s) {
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vector<string> v;
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v.reserve(200);
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string str_buf;
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istringstream iss(s);
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while (getline(iss, str_buf, (char)3))
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{
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v.push_back(str_buf);
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}
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return v;
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}
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};

group-anagrams/hwi-middle.cpp

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class Solution {
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private:
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// 단어별로 알파벳 개수를 세는 구조체
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struct chnum
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{
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int cnt[26];
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chnum()
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{
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memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(int) * 26);
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}
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bool operator==(const chnum& other) const
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
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{
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if (this->cnt[i] != other.cnt[i]) return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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};
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struct chnumHash
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{
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size_t operator()(const chnum& key) const
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{
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size_t seed = 5381;
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for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
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{
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seed = ((seed << 5) + seed) + key.cnt[i];
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}
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return seed;
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}
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};
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public:
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vector<vector<string>> groupAnagrams(vector<string>& strs) {
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unordered_map<chnum, vector<string>, chnumHash> ns; // 알파벳 개수를 넣으면 알파벳 구성을 갖는 문자열 배열이 나옴
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for (auto& str : strs)
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{
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chnum n;
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for (auto ch : str)
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{
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n.cnt[ch - 'a']++; // 알파벳 개수를 세고...
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}
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ns[n].push_back(str); // 해시맵에 넣음
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}
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vector<vector<string>> v;
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v.reserve(ns.size());
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for (auto& p : ns)
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{
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v.push_back(move(p.second));
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}
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return v;
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}
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};
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class Trie
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{
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public:
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Trie()
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{
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mRoot = make_unique<Node>();
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}
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void insert(string word)
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{
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Node* curNode = mRoot.get();
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for (char c : word)
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{
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auto& child = curNode->children[c - 'a'];
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if (child == nullptr)
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{
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child = make_unique<Node>();
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}
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curNode = child.get();
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}
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curNode->isWord = true;
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}
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bool search(string word)
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{
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Node* curNode = mRoot.get();
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for (char c : word)
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{
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auto& child = curNode->children[c - 'a'];
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if (child == nullptr)
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{
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return false;
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}
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curNode = child.get();
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}
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return curNode->isWord;
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}
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bool startsWith(string prefix)
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{
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Node* curNode = mRoot.get();
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for (char c : prefix)
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{
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auto& child = curNode->children[c - 'a'];
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if (child == nullptr)
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{
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return false;
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}
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curNode = child.get();
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}
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return true;
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}
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private:
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struct Node
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{
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bool isWord = false; // 이 노드가 단어의 끝인지 저장
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unique_ptr<Node> children[26]; // 자식 노드 저장
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};
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unique_ptr<Node> mRoot;
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};

word-break/hwi-middle.cpp

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class Solution {
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public:
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bool wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) {
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this->s = s;
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return solve(0, wordDict);
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}
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// substr 시작 인덱스와 wordDict를 입력으로 받음
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bool solve(int start, vector<string>& wordDict)
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{
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// 이미 계산한 적 있으면 메모이제이션으로 해결
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if (memo.contains(start))
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{
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return memo[start];
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}
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// 베이스컨디션 -> 끝까지 도달했으면 true
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if (start == s.size())
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{
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return true;
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}
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for (auto& str : wordDict)
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{
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// wordDict에 있는 단어들로 시작하는지 확인
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if (s.substr(start, str.size()) == str)
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{
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// 그리고 그 뒷 부분도 재귀를 통해 확인
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if (solve(start + str.size(), wordDict))
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{
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// 뒷 부분까지 통과했으면 true
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memo[start] = true;
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return true;
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}
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}
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}
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// 통과 못했으면 false
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memo[start] = false;
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return false;
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}
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private:
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string s;
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unordered_map<int, bool> memo; // 메모이제이션
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};

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