diff --git a/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.c b/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.c
index ef94f983..a75dff5c 100644
--- a/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.c
+++ b/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.c
@@ -683,6 +683,10 @@ int cbm_gbuf_node_count(const cbm_gbuf_t *gb) {
     return gb ? (int)cbm_ht_count(gb->node_by_qn) : 0;
 }
 
+const char *cbm_gbuf_root_path(const cbm_gbuf_t *gb) {
+    return gb ? gb->root_path : "";
+}
+
 int cbm_gbuf_delete_by_label(cbm_gbuf_t *gb, const char *label) {
     if (!gb || !label) {
         return CBM_NOT_FOUND;
diff --git a/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.h b/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.h
index 0abbadfb..93542de6 100644
--- a/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.h
+++ b/src/graph_buffer/graph_buffer.h
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ int cbm_gbuf_find_by_name(const cbm_gbuf_t *gb, const char *name, const cbm_gbuf
 /* Count total nodes in buffer. */
 int cbm_gbuf_node_count(const cbm_gbuf_t *gb);
 
+/* Return the root path associated with this graph buffer. Borrowed string. */
+const char *cbm_gbuf_root_path(const cbm_gbuf_t *gb);
+
 /* Get the next ID that would be assigned. Used to initialize shared atomic counters. */
 int64_t cbm_gbuf_next_id(const cbm_gbuf_t *gb);
 
diff --git a/src/pipeline/pass_parallel.c b/src/pipeline/pass_parallel.c
index 0471cbe0..039964d7 100644
--- a/src/pipeline/pass_parallel.c
+++ b/src/pipeline/pass_parallel.c
@@ -1473,6 +1473,138 @@ bool extract_grpc_service_method(const char *callee, char *service, size_t srv_s
     return stripped && service[0] && method[0];
 }
 
+static bool extract_overpass_service_name(const char *import_qn, char *service, size_t srv_sz) {
+    const char *prefix = "code.byted.org/overpass/";
+    const char *p = strstr(import_qn ? import_qn : "", prefix);
+    if (!p) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    p += strlen(prefix);
+    const char *end = strchr(p, '/');
+    if (!end || end == p) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    size_t len = (size_t)(end - p);
+    if (len >= srv_sz) {
+        len = srv_sz - SKIP_ONE;
+    }
+    memcpy(service, p, len);
+    service[len] = '\0';
+    return service[0] != '\0';
+}
+
+static bool extract_overpass_rawcall_method(const char *callee, const char **imp_keys,
+                                            const char **imp_vals, int imp_count, char *service,
+                                            size_t srv_sz, char *method, size_t meth_sz) {
+    service[0] = '\0';
+    method[0] = '\0';
+    const char *rawcall = strstr(callee ? callee : "", ".RawCall.");
+    if (!rawcall || !rawcall[SKIP_ONE + 7]) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    size_t alias_len = (size_t)(rawcall - callee);
+    if (alias_len == 0 || alias_len >= CBM_SZ_128) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char alias[CBM_SZ_128];
+    memcpy(alias, callee, alias_len);
+    alias[alias_len] = '\0';
+
+    snprintf(method, meth_sz, "%s", rawcall + strlen(".RawCall."));
+    char *dot = strchr(method, '.');
+    if (dot) {
+        *dot = '\0';
+    }
+    if (!method[0]) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < imp_count; i++) {
+        if (!imp_keys[i] || !imp_vals[i] || strcmp(imp_keys[i], alias) != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!strstr(imp_vals[i], "code.byted.org/overpass/") || !strstr(imp_vals[i], "/rpc/")) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        return extract_overpass_service_name(imp_vals[i], service, srv_sz);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool extract_overpass_rawcall_method_from_imports(const char *callee,
+                                                         const CBMImportArray *imports,
+                                                         char *service, size_t srv_sz,
+                                                         char *method, size_t meth_sz) {
+    service[0] = '\0';
+    method[0] = '\0';
+    const char *rawcall = strstr(callee ? callee : "", ".RawCall.");
+    if (!rawcall || !rawcall[SKIP_ONE + 7]) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    size_t alias_len = (size_t)(rawcall - callee);
+    if (alias_len == 0 || alias_len >= CBM_SZ_128) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char alias[CBM_SZ_128];
+    memcpy(alias, callee, alias_len);
+    alias[alias_len] = '\0';
+
+    snprintf(method, meth_sz, "%s", rawcall + strlen(".RawCall."));
+    char *dot = strchr(method, '.');
+    if (dot) {
+        *dot = '\0';
+    }
+    if (!method[0] || !imports) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < imports->count; i++) {
+        const CBMImport *imp = &imports->items[i];
+        if (!imp->local_name || !imp->module_path || strcmp(imp->local_name, alias) != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!strstr(imp->module_path, "code.byted.org/overpass/") ||
+            !strstr(imp->module_path, "/rpc/")) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        return extract_overpass_service_name(imp->module_path, service, srv_sz);
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool emit_overpass_grpc_edge(cbm_gbuf_t *gbuf, const cbm_gbuf_node_t *source,
+                                    const CBMCall *call, const char **imp_keys,
+                                    const char **imp_vals, int imp_count,
+                                    const CBMImportArray *raw_imports) {
+    char service[CBM_SZ_256];
+    char method[CBM_SZ_256];
+    if (!extract_overpass_rawcall_method(call->callee_name, imp_keys, imp_vals, imp_count, service,
+                                         sizeof(service), method, sizeof(method)) &&
+        !extract_overpass_rawcall_method_from_imports(call->callee_name, raw_imports, service,
+                                                      sizeof(service), method, sizeof(method))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    char route_qn[CBM_SZ_512];
+    snprintf(route_qn, sizeof(route_qn), "__grpc__%s/%s", service, method);
+
+    char route_name[CBM_SZ_256];
+    snprintf(route_name, sizeof(route_name), "%s/%s", service, method);
+
+    int64_t route_id = cbm_gbuf_upsert_node(gbuf, "Route", route_name, route_qn, "", 0, 0,
+                                            "{\"source\":\"overpass\"}");
+
+    char esc_c[CBM_SZ_256];
+    cbm_json_escape(esc_c, sizeof(esc_c), call->callee_name);
+    char props[CBM_SZ_1K];
+    snprintf(props, sizeof(props),
+             "{\"callee\":\"%s\",\"service\":\"%s\",\"method\":\"%s\",\"source\":\"overpass\","
+             "\"confidence\":%.2f}",
+             esc_c, service, method, 0.95);
+    cbm_gbuf_insert_edge(gbuf, source->id, route_id, "GRPC_CALLS", props);
+    return true;
+}
+
 /* Emit GRPC_CALLS edge via gRPC Route node. */
 static void emit_grpc_edge(cbm_gbuf_t *gbuf, const cbm_gbuf_node_t *source, const CBMCall *call,
                            const cbm_resolution_t *res) {
@@ -1841,6 +1973,11 @@ static void resolve_file_calls(resolve_ctx_t *rc, resolve_worker_state_t *ws, CB
             continue;
         }
 
+        if (emit_overpass_grpc_edge(ws->local_edge_buf, source_node, call, imp_keys, imp_vals,
+                                    imp_count, &result->imports)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (!res.qualified_name || res.qualified_name[0] == '\0') {
             if (cbm_service_pattern_route_method(call->callee_name) != NULL) {
                 cbm_resolution_t fake_res = {.qualified_name = call->callee_name,
diff --git a/src/pipeline/pass_route_nodes.c b/src/pipeline/pass_route_nodes.c
index 664c8252..15708ac2 100644
--- a/src/pipeline/pass_route_nodes.c
+++ b/src/pipeline/pass_route_nodes.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ enum {
 
 #define SLEN(s) (sizeof(s) - 1)
 #include "pipeline/pipeline_internal.h"
+#include "pipeline/pipeline.h"
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include "graph_buffer/graph_buffer.h"
 #include "foundation/log.h"
@@ -887,6 +888,172 @@ static void create_grpc_routes(cbm_gbuf_t *gb) {
     }
 }
 
+static bool route_node_extract_json_string(const char *json, const char *key, char *buf,
+                                           size_t bufsz) {
+    if (!json || !key || !buf || bufsz == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char pat[CBM_SZ_128];
+    snprintf(pat, sizeof(pat), "\"%s\":\"", key);
+    const char *start = strstr(json, pat);
+    if (!start) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    start += strlen(pat);
+    const char *end = strchr(start, '"');
+    if (!end || end == start) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    size_t len = (size_t)(end - start);
+    if (len >= bufsz) {
+        len = bufsz - SKIP_ONE;
+    }
+    memcpy(buf, start, len);
+    buf[len] = '\0';
+    return true;
+}
+
+static bool route_node_overpass_service_from_go_mod(const char *root, char *service,
+                                                    size_t service_sz) {
+    if (!root || !service || service_sz == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char path[CBM_SZ_512];
+    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/go.mod", root);
+    FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
+    if (!f) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char line[CBM_SZ_512];
+    bool ok = false;
+    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+        char *p = strstr(line, "module ");
+        if (!p) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        p += strlen("module ");
+        while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
+            p++;
+        }
+        const char *prefix = "code.byted.org/life/";
+        if (strncmp(p, prefix, strlen(prefix)) != 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        p += strlen(prefix);
+        char *end = p;
+        while (*end && *end != '\n' && *end != '\r' && *end != ' ' && *end != '\t') {
+            end++;
+        }
+        size_t len = (size_t)(end - p);
+        if (len > 0 && len < service_sz) {
+            memcpy(service, p, len);
+            service[len] = '\0';
+            ok = true;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    fclose(f);
+    return ok;
+}
+
+static bool route_node_overpass_service_from_handler_import(const char *root, char *service,
+                                                            size_t service_sz) {
+    if (!root || !service || service_sz == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char path[CBM_SZ_512];
+    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/handler.go", root);
+    FILE *f = fopen(path, "rb");
+    if (!f) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char line[CBM_SZ_512];
+    bool ok = false;
+    const char *prefix = "code.byted.org/overpass/";
+    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
+        char *p = strstr(line, prefix);
+        if (!p || !strstr(p, "/kitex_gen/")) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        p += strlen(prefix);
+        char *end = strchr(p, '/');
+        if (!end || end == p) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        size_t len = (size_t)(end - p);
+        if (len > 0 && len < service_sz) {
+            memcpy(service, p, len);
+            service[len] = '\0';
+            ok = true;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    fclose(f);
+    return ok;
+}
+
+/* Create gRPC Route nodes for ByteDance Kitex/Overpass handler methods.
+ * Client packages call code.byted.org/overpass/<service>/rpc/<service>.RawCall.Method.
+ * Server repos usually implement methods on *<Service>Impl in handler.go. */
+static void create_overpass_handler_routes(cbm_gbuf_t *gb) {
+    char service[CBM_SZ_256] = {0};
+    if (!route_node_overpass_service_from_handler_import(cbm_gbuf_root_path(gb), service,
+                                                         sizeof(service)) &&
+        !route_node_overpass_service_from_go_mod(cbm_gbuf_root_path(gb), service,
+                                                 sizeof(service))) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const cbm_gbuf_node_t **methods = NULL;
+    int method_count = 0;
+    if (cbm_gbuf_find_by_label(gb, "Method", &methods, &method_count) != 0 || method_count == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int routes = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < method_count; i++) {
+        const cbm_gbuf_node_t *m = methods[i];
+        if (!m->file_path || !m->name || !m->properties_json) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (strcmp(m->file_path, "handler.go") != 0 && !strstr(m->file_path, "/handler.go")) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        char parent[CBM_SZ_512];
+        if (!route_node_extract_json_string(m->properties_json, "parent_class", parent,
+                                            sizeof(parent))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!strstr(parent, "ServiceImpl")) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        char route_qn[CBM_ROUTE_QN_SIZE];
+        snprintf(route_qn, sizeof(route_qn), "__grpc__%s/%s", service, m->name);
+
+        char route_name[CBM_SZ_256];
+        snprintf(route_name, sizeof(route_name), "%s/%s", service, m->name);
+
+        char props[CBM_SZ_256];
+        snprintf(props, sizeof(props), "{\"source\":\"overpass\",\"service\":\"%s\"}", service);
+
+        int64_t route_id =
+            cbm_gbuf_upsert_node(gb, "Route", route_name, route_qn, m->file_path, m->start_line,
+                                 m->end_line, props);
+
+        char hprops[CBM_SZ_512];
+        snprintf(hprops, sizeof(hprops), "{\"via\":\"overpass_handler\",\"service\":\"%s\"}",
+                 service);
+        cbm_gbuf_insert_edge(gb, m->id, route_id, "HANDLES", hprops);
+        routes++;
+    }
+    if (routes > 0) {
+        char buf[CBM_SZ_16];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", routes);
+        cbm_log_info("pass.route_nodes.overpass", "routes", buf);
+    }
+}
+
 /* Phase 3: Create DATA_FLOWS edges by linking callers through Route to handlers. */
 static void create_data_flows(cbm_gbuf_t *gb) {
     const cbm_gbuf_node_t **routes = NULL;
@@ -1223,6 +1390,7 @@ void cbm_pipeline_create_route_nodes(cbm_gbuf_t *gb) {
      * Scans Class nodes from .proto files, follows DEFINES_METHOD edges
      * to find rpc methods, creates __grpc__ServiceName/MethodName Route nodes. */
     create_grpc_routes(gb);
+    create_overpass_handler_routes(gb);
 
     /* Phase 5: filesystem-based SvelteKit routes (+server / +page.server /
      * +layout.server) — no call-site equivalent for pass_calls.c to pick