x86/build: Fix location of '-plugin-opt=' flags

Commit b33fff0 ("x86, build: allow LTO to be selected") added a
couple of '-plugin-opt=' flags to KBUILD_LDFLAGS because the code model
and stack alignment are not stored in LLVM bitcode.

However, these flags were added to KBUILD_LDFLAGS prior to the
emulation flag assignment, which uses ':=', so they were overwritten
and never added to $(LD) invocations.

The absence of these flags caused misalignment issues in the
AMDGPU driver when compiling with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, resulting in
general protection faults.

Shuffle the assignment below the initial one so that the flags are
properly passed along and all of the linker flags stay together.

At the same time, avoid any future issues with clobbering flags by
changing the emulation flag assignment to '+=' since KBUILD_LDFLAGS is
already defined with ':=' in the main Makefile before being exported for
modification here as a result of commit:

  ce99d0b ("kbuild: clear LDFLAGS in the top Makefile")

Fixes: b33fff0 ("x86, build: allow LTO to be selected")
Reported-by: Anthony Ruhier <aruhier@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Anthony Ruhier <aruhier@mailbox.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: ClangBuiltLinux#1374
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518190106.60935-1-nathan@kernel.org

Author: nathanchance

arch/x86/Makefile

@@ -178,11 +178,6 @@ ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
 	KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
 endif
 
-ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
-KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -plugin-opt=-code-model=kernel \
-		   -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
-endif
-
 # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
 #
@@ -202,7 +197,12 @@ ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
   endif
 endif
 
-KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
+
+ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= -plugin-opt=-code-model=kernel \
+		   -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
+endif
 
 ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none