rust: error: Add to_result() helper

Add a to_result() helper to convert kernel C return values to a Rust
Result, mapping >=0 values to Ok(()) and negative values to Err(...),
with Error::from_errno() ensuring that the errno is within range.

Lina: Imported from rust-for-linux/rust, originally developed by Wedson
as part of the AMBA device driver support.

Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@asahilina.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224-rust-error-v3-4-03779bddc02b@asahilina.net
[ Add a removal of `#[allow(dead_code)]`. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

Author: wedsonaf

rust/kernel/error.rs

@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ impl Error {
     ///
     /// It is a bug to pass an out-of-range `errno`. `EINVAL` would
     /// be returned in such a case.
-    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub(crate) fn from_errno(errno: core::ffi::c_int) -> Error {
         if errno < -(bindings::MAX_ERRNO as i32) || errno >= 0 {
             // TODO: Make it a `WARN_ONCE` once available.
@@ -180,3 +179,13 @@ impl From<core::convert::Infallible> for Error {
 /// it should still be modeled as returning a `Result` rather than
 /// just an [`Error`].
 pub type Result<T = ()> = core::result::Result<T, Error>;
+
+/// Converts an integer as returned by a C kernel function to an error if it's negative, and
+/// `Ok(())` otherwise.
+pub fn to_result(err: core::ffi::c_int) -> Result {
+    if err < 0 {
+        Err(Error::from_errno(err))
+    } else {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}