swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization

Add the initialization function to create restricted DMA pools from
matching reserved-memory nodes.

Regardless of swiotlb setting, the restricted DMA pool is preferred if
available.

The restricted DMA pools provide a basic level of protection against the
DMA overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system
needs to provide a way to lock down the memory access, e.g., MPU.

Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>

Author: Claire Chang

include/linux/swiotlb.h

@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
  *		range check to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
  *		API.
  * @nslabs:	The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) between @start and
- *		@end. This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
+ *		@end. For default swiotlb, this is command line adjustable via
+ *		setup_io_tlb_npages.
  * @used:	The number of used IO TLB block.
  * @list:	The free list describing the number of free entries available
  *		from each index.

kernel/dma/Kconfig

@@ -80,6 +80,20 @@ config SWIOTLB
 	bool
 	select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
 
+config DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+	bool "DMA Restricted Pool"
+	depends on OF && OF_RESERVED_MEM
+	select SWIOTLB
+	help
+	  This enables support for restricted DMA pools which provide a level of
+	  DMA memory protection on systems with limited hardware protection
+	  capabilities, such as those lacking an IOMMU.
+
+	  For more information see
+	  <Documentation/devicetree/bindings/reserved-memory/reserved-memory.txt>
+	  and <kernel/dma/swiotlb.c>.
+	  If unsure, say "n".
+
 #
 # Should be selected if we can mmap non-coherent mappings to userspace.
 # The only thing that is really required is a way to set an uncached bit

kernel/dma/swiotlb.c

@@ -39,6 +39,13 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+#include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
@@ -735,4 +742,73 @@ bool swiotlb_free(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t size)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static int rmem_swiotlb_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+				    struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct io_tlb_mem *mem = rmem->priv;
+	unsigned long nslabs = rmem->size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since multiple devices can share the same pool, the private data,
+	 * io_tlb_mem struct, will be initialized by the first device attached
+	 * to it.
+	 */
+	if (!mem) {
+		mem = kzalloc(struct_size(mem, slots, nslabs), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!mem)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)phys_to_virt(rmem->base),
+				     rmem->size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+		swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem(mem, rmem->base, nslabs, false);
+		mem->force_bounce = true;
+		mem->for_alloc = true;
+
+		rmem->priv = mem;
+
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) {
+			mem->debugfs =
+				debugfs_create_dir(rmem->name, debugfs_dir);
+			swiotlb_create_debugfs_files(mem);
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = mem;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void rmem_swiotlb_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
+					struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->dma_io_tlb_mem = io_tlb_default_mem;
+}
+
+static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_swiotlb_ops = {
+	.device_init = rmem_swiotlb_device_init,
+	.device_release = rmem_swiotlb_device_release,
+};
+
+static int __init rmem_swiotlb_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
+{
+	unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
+
+	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL) ||
+	    of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,cma-default", NULL) ||
+	    of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dma-default", NULL) ||
+	    of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(PHYS_PFN(rmem->base)))) {
+		pr_err("Restricted DMA pool must be accessible within the linear mapping.");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	rmem->ops = &rmem_swiotlb_ops;
+	pr_info("Reserved memory: created restricted DMA pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
+		&rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "restricted-dma-pool", rmem_swiotlb_setup);
 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL */