erofs: fix inconsistent per-file compression format

EROFS can select compression algorithms on a per-file basis, and each
per-file compression algorithm needs to be marked in the on-disk
superblock for initialization.

However, syzkaller can generate inconsistent crafted images that use
an unsupported algorithmtype for specific inodes, e.g. use MicroLZMA
algorithmtype even it's not set in `sbi->available_compr_algs`.  This
can lead to an unexpected "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference" if
the corresponding decompressor isn't built-in.

Fix this by checking against `sbi->available_compr_algs` for each
m_algorithmformat request.  Incorrect !erofs_sb_has_compr_cfgs preset
bitmap is now fixed together since it was harmless previously.

Reported-by: <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Fixes: 8f89926 ("erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping")
Fixes: 622cead ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240113150602.1471050-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>

Author: hsiangkao

fs/erofs/decompressor.c

@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ int z_erofs_parse_cfgs(struct super_block *sb, struct erofs_super_block *dsb)
 	int size, ret = 0;
 
 	if (!erofs_sb_has_compr_cfgs(sbi)) {
-		sbi->available_compr_algs = Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4;
+		sbi->available_compr_algs = 1 << Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_LZ4;
 		return z_erofs_load_lz4_config(sb, dsb, NULL, 0);
 	}
 

fs/erofs/zmap.c

@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 		.map = map,
 	};
 	int err = 0;
-	unsigned int lclusterbits, endoff;
+	unsigned int lclusterbits, endoff, afmt;
 	unsigned long initial_lcn;
 	unsigned long long ofs, end;
 
@@ -547,17 +547,20 @@ static int z_erofs_do_map_blocks(struct inode *inode,
 			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 			goto unmap_out;
 		}
-		if (vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER)
-			map->m_algorithmformat =
-				Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_INTERLACED;
-		else
-			map->m_algorithmformat =
-				Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
-	} else if (m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2) {
-		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[1];
+		afmt = vi->z_advise & Z_EROFS_ADVISE_INTERLACED_PCLUSTER ?
+			Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_INTERLACED :
+			Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION_SHIFTED;
 	} else {
-		map->m_algorithmformat = vi->z_algorithmtype[0];
+		afmt = m.headtype == Z_EROFS_LCLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD2 ?
+			vi->z_algorithmtype[1] : vi->z_algorithmtype[0];
+		if (!(EROFS_I_SB(inode)->available_compr_algs & (1 << afmt))) {
+			erofs_err(inode->i_sb, "inconsistent algorithmtype %u for nid %llu",
+				  afmt, vi->nid);
+			err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+			goto unmap_out;
+		}
 	}
+	map->m_algorithmformat = afmt;
 
 	if ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_FIEMAP) ||
 	    ((flags & EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_READMORE) &&