ext4: make ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() insert multi-blocks

Rename ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() to ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent()
and pass length parameter to make it insert multiple delalloc blocks at
a time. For the case of bigalloc, split the allocated parameter to
lclu_allocated and end_allocated. lclu_allocated indicates the
allocation state of the cluster which is containing the lblk,
end_allocated indicates the allocation state of the extent end, clusters
in the middle of delay allocated extent must be unallocated.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240517124005.347221-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Author: zhangyi089

fs/ext4/extents_status.c

@@ -2054,34 +2054,49 @@ bool ext4_is_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
 }
 
 /*
- * ext4_es_insert_delayed_block - adds a delayed block to the extents status
- *                                tree, adding a pending reservation where
- *                                needed
+ * ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent - adds some delayed blocks to the extents
+ *                                 status tree, adding a pending reservation
+ *                                 where needed
  *
  * @inode - file containing the newly added block
- * @lblk - logical block to be added
- * @allocated - indicates whether a physical cluster has been allocated for
- *              the logical cluster that contains the block
+ * @lblk - start logical block to be added
+ * @len - length of blocks to be added
+ * @lclu_allocated/end_allocated - indicates whether a physical cluster has
+ *                                 been allocated for the logical cluster
+ *                                 that contains the start/end block. Note that
+ *                                 end_allocated should always be set to false
+ *                                 if the start and the end block are in the
+ *                                 same cluster
  */
-void ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
-				  bool allocated)
+void ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+				   ext4_lblk_t len, bool lclu_allocated,
+				   bool end_allocated)
 {
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
 	struct extent_status newes;
+	ext4_lblk_t end = lblk + len - 1;
 	int err1 = 0, err2 = 0, err3 = 0;
 	struct extent_status *es1 = NULL;
 	struct extent_status *es2 = NULL;
-	struct pending_reservation *pr = NULL;
+	struct pending_reservation *pr1 = NULL;
+	struct pending_reservation *pr2 = NULL;
 
 	if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_mount_state & EXT4_FC_REPLAY)
 		return;
 
-	es_debug("add [%u/1) delayed to extent status tree of inode %lu\n",
-		 lblk, inode->i_ino);
+	es_debug("add [%u/%u) delayed to extent status tree of inode %lu\n",
+		 lblk, len, inode->i_ino);
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE((EXT4_B2C(sbi, lblk) == EXT4_B2C(sbi, end)) &&
+		     end_allocated);
 
 	newes.es_lblk = lblk;
-	newes.es_len = 1;
+	newes.es_len = len;
 	ext4_es_store_pblock_status(&newes, ~0, EXTENT_STATUS_DELAYED);
-	trace_ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(inode, &newes, allocated);
+	trace_ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent(inode, &newes, lclu_allocated,
+					    end_allocated);
 
 	ext4_es_insert_extent_check(inode, &newes);
 
@@ -2090,11 +2105,15 @@ void ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 		es1 = __es_alloc_extent(true);
 	if ((err1 || err2) && !es2)
 		es2 = __es_alloc_extent(true);
-	if ((err1 || err2 || err3) && allocated && !pr)
-		pr = __alloc_pending(true);
+	if (err1 || err2 || err3) {
+		if (lclu_allocated && !pr1)
+			pr1 = __alloc_pending(true);
+		if (end_allocated && !pr2)
+			pr2 = __alloc_pending(true);
+	}
 	write_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_es_lock);
 
-	err1 = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, lblk, NULL, es1);
+	err1 = __es_remove_extent(inode, lblk, end, NULL, es1);
 	if (err1 != 0)
 		goto error;
 	/* Free preallocated extent if it didn't get used. */
@@ -2114,13 +2133,22 @@ void ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 		es2 = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (allocated) {
-		err3 = __insert_pending(inode, lblk, &pr);
+	if (lclu_allocated) {
+		err3 = __insert_pending(inode, lblk, &pr1);
 		if (err3 != 0)
 			goto error;
-		if (pr) {
-			__free_pending(pr);
-			pr = NULL;
+		if (pr1) {
+			__free_pending(pr1);
+			pr1 = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	if (end_allocated) {
+		err3 = __insert_pending(inode, end, &pr2);
+		if (err3 != 0)
+			goto error;
+		if (pr2) {
+			__free_pending(pr2);
+			pr2 = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 error:

fs/ext4/extents_status.h

@@ -249,8 +249,9 @@ extern void ext4_exit_pending(void);
 extern void ext4_init_pending_tree(struct ext4_pending_tree *tree);
 extern void ext4_remove_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
 extern bool ext4_is_pending(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
-extern void ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
-					 bool allocated);
+extern void ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+					  ext4_lblk_t len, bool lclu_allocated,
+					  bool end_allocated);
 extern unsigned int ext4_es_delayed_clu(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 					ext4_lblk_t len);
 extern void ext4_clear_inode_es(struct inode *inode);

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@ static int ext4_insert_delayed_block(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk)
 		}
 	}
 
-	ext4_es_insert_delayed_block(inode, lblk, allocated);
+	ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent(inode, lblk, 1, allocated, false);
 	return 0;
 }
 

include/trace/events/ext4.h

@@ -2478,11 +2478,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_shrink,
 		  __entry->scan_time, __entry->nr_skipped, __entry->retried)
 );
 
-TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_delayed_block,
+TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_delayed_extent,
 	TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode, struct extent_status *es,
-		 bool allocated),
+		 bool lclu_allocated, bool end_allocated),
 
-	TP_ARGS(inode, es, allocated),
+	TP_ARGS(inode, es, lclu_allocated, end_allocated),
 
 	TP_STRUCT__entry(
 		__field(	dev_t,		dev		)
@@ -2491,7 +2491,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_delayed_block,
 		__field(	ext4_lblk_t,	len		)
 		__field(	ext4_fsblk_t,	pblk		)
 		__field(	char,		status		)
-		__field(	bool,		allocated	)
+		__field(	bool,		lclu_allocated	)
+		__field(	bool,		end_allocated	)
 	),
 
 	TP_fast_assign(
@@ -2501,16 +2502,17 @@ TRACE_EVENT(ext4_es_insert_delayed_block,
 		__entry->len		= es->es_len;
 		__entry->pblk		= ext4_es_show_pblock(es);
 		__entry->status		= ext4_es_status(es);
-		__entry->allocated	= allocated;
+		__entry->lclu_allocated	= lclu_allocated;
+		__entry->end_allocated	= end_allocated;
 	),
 
 	TP_printk("dev %d,%d ino %lu es [%u/%u) mapped %llu status %s "
-		  "allocated %d",
+		  "allocated %d %d",
 		  MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev),
 		  (unsigned long) __entry->ino,
 		  __entry->lblk, __entry->len,
 		  __entry->pblk, show_extent_status(__entry->status),
-		  __entry->allocated)
+		  __entry->lclu_allocated, __entry->end_allocated)
 );
 
 /* fsmap traces */