KVM: Add a dedicated API for setting KVM-internal memslots

Add a dedicated API for setting internal memslots, and have it explicitly
disallow setting userspace memslots.  Setting a userspace memslots without
a direct command from userspace would result in all manner of issues.

No functional change intended.

Cc: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250111002022.1230573-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Author: sean-jc

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -12827,7 +12827,7 @@ void __user * __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa,
 		m.guest_phys_addr = gpa;
 		m.userspace_addr = hva;
 		m.memory_size = size;
-		r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &m);
+		r = kvm_set_internal_memslot(kvm, &m);
 		if (r < 0)
 			return ERR_PTR_USR(r);
 	}

include/linux/kvm_host.h

@@ -1192,8 +1192,8 @@ enum kvm_mr_change {
 	KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY,
 };
 
-int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem);
+int kvm_set_internal_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+			     const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem);
 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen);
 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,

virt/kvm/kvm_main.c

@@ -1926,8 +1926,8 @@ static bool kvm_check_memslot_overlap(struct kvm_memslots *slots, int id,
 	return false;
 }
 
-int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
-			    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
+static int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
+				   const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
 {
 	struct kvm_memory_slot *old, *new;
 	struct kvm_memslots *slots;
@@ -2050,7 +2050,16 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 	kfree(new);
 	return r;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);
+
+int kvm_set_internal_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
+			     const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mem->slot < KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, mem);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_internal_memslot);
 
 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 					  struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)