PM: domains: Add helper functions to attach/detach multiple PM domains

Attaching/detaching of a device to multiple PM domains has started to
become a common operation for many drivers, typically during ->probe() and
->remove(). In most cases, this has lead to lots of boilerplate code in the
drivers.

To fixup up the situation, let's introduce a pair of helper functions,
dev_pm_domain_attach|detach_list(), that driver can use instead of the
open-coding. Note that, it seems reasonable to limit the support for these
helpers to DT based platforms, at it's the only valid use case for now.

Suggested-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Iuliana Prodan <iuliana.prodan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130123951.236243-2-ulf.hansson@linaro.org

Author: Ulf Hansson

drivers/base/power/common.c

@@ -167,6 +167,115 @@ struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name);
 
+/**
+ * dev_pm_domain_attach_list - Associate a device with its PM domains.
+ * @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domains for.
+ * @data: The data used for attaching to the PM domains.
+ * @list: An out-parameter with an allocated list of attached PM domains.
+ *
+ * This function helps to attach a device to its multiple PM domains. The
+ * caller, which is typically a driver's probe function, may provide a list of
+ * names for the PM domains that we should try to attach the device to, but it
+ * may also provide an empty list, in case the attach should be done for all of
+ * the available PM domains.
+ *
+ * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
+ * management callbacks.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of attached PM domains or a negative error code in case of
+ * a failure. Note that, to detach the list of PM domains, the driver shall call
+ * dev_pm_domain_detach_list(), typically during the remove phase.
+ */
+int dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev,
+			      const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data,
+			      struct dev_pm_domain_list **list)
+{
+	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
+	struct dev_pm_domain_list *pds;
+	struct device *pd_dev = NULL;
+	int ret, i, num_pds = 0;
+	bool by_id = true;
+	u32 pd_flags = data ? data->pd_flags : 0;
+	u32 link_flags = pd_flags & PD_FLAG_NO_DEV_LINK ? 0 :
+			DL_FLAG_STATELESS | DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME;
+
+	if (dev->pm_domain)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	/* For now this is limited to OF based platforms. */
+	if (!np)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (data && data->pd_names) {
+		num_pds = data->num_pd_names;
+		by_id = false;
+	} else {
+		num_pds = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "power-domains",
+						     "#power-domain-cells");
+	}
+
+	if (num_pds <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	pds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pds), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pds)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pds->pd_devs = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_pds, sizeof(*pds->pd_devs),
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pds->pd_devs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pds->pd_links = devm_kcalloc(dev, num_pds, sizeof(*pds->pd_links),
+				     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pds->pd_links)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (link_flags && pd_flags & PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON)
+		link_flags |= DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pds; i++) {
+		if (by_id)
+			pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(dev, i);
+		else
+			pd_dev = dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(dev,
+							data->pd_names[i]);
+		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pd_dev)) {
+			ret = pd_dev ? PTR_ERR(pd_dev) : -ENODEV;
+			goto err_attach;
+		}
+
+		if (link_flags) {
+			struct device_link *link;
+
+			link = device_link_add(dev, pd_dev, link_flags);
+			if (!link) {
+				ret = -ENODEV;
+				goto err_link;
+			}
+
+			pds->pd_links[i] = link;
+		}
+
+		pds->pd_devs[i] = pd_dev;
+	}
+
+	pds->num_pds = num_pds;
+	*list = pds;
+	return num_pds;
+
+err_link:
+	dev_pm_domain_detach(pd_dev, true);
+err_attach:
+	while (--i >= 0) {
+		if (pds->pd_links[i])
+			device_link_del(pds->pd_links[i]);
+		dev_pm_domain_detach(pds->pd_devs[i], true);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_list);
+
 /**
  * dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
  * @dev: Device to detach.
@@ -187,6 +296,31 @@ void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
 
+/**
+ * dev_pm_domain_detach_list - Detach a list of PM domains.
+ * @list: The list of PM domains to detach.
+ *
+ * This function reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach_list().
+ * Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase from drivers.
+ *
+ * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
+ * management callbacks.
+ */
+void dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list *list)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!list)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->num_pds; i++) {
+		if (list->pd_links[i])
+			device_link_del(list->pd_links[i]);
+		dev_pm_domain_detach(list->pd_devs[i], true);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach_list);
+
 /**
  * dev_pm_domain_start - Start the device through its PM domain.
  * @dev: Device to start.

include/linux/pm_domain.h

@@ -19,6 +19,33 @@
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/time64.h>
 
+/*
+ * Flags to control the behaviour when attaching a device to its PM domains.
+ *
+ * PD_FLAG_NO_DEV_LINK:		As the default behaviour creates a device-link
+ *				for every PM domain that gets attached, this
+ *				flag can be used to skip that.
+ *
+ * PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON:		Add the DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE to power-on the
+ *				supplier and its PM domain when creating the
+ *				device-links.
+ *
+ */
+#define PD_FLAG_NO_DEV_LINK		BIT(0)
+#define PD_FLAG_DEV_LINK_ON		BIT(1)
+
+struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data {
+	const char * const *pd_names;
+	const u32 num_pd_names;
+	const u32 pd_flags;
+};
+
+struct dev_pm_domain_list {
+	struct device **pd_devs;
+	struct device_link **pd_links;
+	u32 num_pds;
+};
+
 /*
  * Flags to control the behaviour of a genpd.
  *
@@ -420,7 +447,11 @@ struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
 					  unsigned int index);
 struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev,
 					    const char *name);
+int dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev,
+			      const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data,
+			      struct dev_pm_domain_list **list);
 void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off);
+void dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list *list);
 int dev_pm_domain_start(struct device *dev);
 void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd);
 int dev_pm_domain_set_performance_state(struct device *dev, unsigned int state);
@@ -439,7 +470,14 @@ static inline struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev,
 {
 	return NULL;
 }
+static inline int dev_pm_domain_attach_list(struct device *dev,
+				const struct dev_pm_domain_attach_data *data,
+				struct dev_pm_domain_list **list)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
 static inline void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off) {}
+static inline void dev_pm_domain_detach_list(struct dev_pm_domain_list *list) {}
 static inline int dev_pm_domain_start(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return 0;