ceph: Annotate struct ceph_monmap with __counted_by

Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct ceph_monmap.
Additionally, since the element count member must be set before accessing
the annotated flexible array member, move its initialization earlier.

[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci

Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Author: kees

include/linux/ceph/mon_client.h

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct ceph_monmap {
 	struct ceph_fsid fsid;
 	u32 epoch;
 	u32 num_mon;
-	struct ceph_entity_inst mon_inst[];
+	struct ceph_entity_inst mon_inst[] __counted_by(num_mon);
 };
 
 struct ceph_mon_client;

net/ceph/mon_client.c

@@ -1136,6 +1136,7 @@ static int build_initial_monmap(struct ceph_mon_client *monc)
 			       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!monc->monmap)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	monc->monmap->num_mon = num_mon;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_mon; i++) {
 		struct ceph_entity_inst *inst = &monc->monmap->mon_inst[i];
@@ -1147,7 +1148,6 @@ static int build_initial_monmap(struct ceph_mon_client *monc)
 		inst->name.type = CEPH_ENTITY_TYPE_MON;
 		inst->name.num = cpu_to_le64(i);
 	}
-	monc->monmap->num_mon = num_mon;
 	return 0;
 }