Merge tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:

 - Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors:
	L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second
	L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit %

 - Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core#

 - Minor features and fixes

* tag 'turbostat-2026.02.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux: (23 commits)
  tools/power turbostat: version 2026.02.14
  tools/power turbostat: Fix and document --header_iterations
  tools/power turbostat: Use strtoul() for iteration parsing
  tools/power turbostat: Favor cpu# over core#
  tools/power turbostat: Expunge logical_cpu_id
  tools/power turbostat: Enhance HT enumeration
  tools/power turbostat: Simplify global core_id calculation
  tools/power turbostat: Unify even/odd/average counter referencing
  tools/power turbostat: Allocate average counters dynamically
  tools/power turbostat: Delete core_data.core_id
  tools/power turbostat: Rename physical_core_id to core_id
  tools/power turbostat: Cleanup package_id
  tools/power turbostat: Cleanup internal use of "base_cpu"
  tools/power turbostat: Add L2 cache statistics
  tools/power turbostat: Remove redundant newlines from err(3) strings
  tools/power turbostat: Allow more use of is_hybrid flag
  tools/power turbostat: Rename "LLCkRPS" column to "LLCMRPS"
  tools/power turbostat.8: Document the "--force" option
  tools/power turbostat: Harden against unexpected values
  tools/power turbostat: Dump hypervisor name
  ...

Author: torvalds

tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.8

@@ -111,10 +111,14 @@ The column name "all" can be used to enable all disabled-by-default built-in cou
 .PP
 \fB--no-perf\fP Disable all the uses of the perf API.
 .PP
+\fB--force\fP Force turbostat to run on an unsupported platform (minimal defaults).
+.PP
 \fB--interval seconds\fP overrides the default 5.0 second measurement interval.
 .PP
 \fB--num_iterations num\fP number of the measurement iterations.
 .PP
+\fB--header_iterations num\fP print header every num iterations.
+.PP
 \fB--out output_file\fP turbostat output is written to the specified output_file.
 The file is truncated if it already exists, and it is created if it does not exist.
 .PP
@@ -159,15 +163,19 @@ The system configuration dump (if --quiet is not used) is followed by statistics
 .PP
 \fBSMI\fP The number of System Management Interrupts  serviced CPU during the measurement interval.  While this counter is actually per-CPU, SMI are triggered on all processors, so the number should be the same for all CPUs.
 .PP
-\fBLLCkRPS\fP Last Level Cache Thousands of References Per Second.  For CPUs with an L3 LLC, this is the number of references that CPU made to the L3 (and the number of misses that CPU made to it's L2).  For CPUs with an L2 LLC, this is the number of references to the L2 (and the number of misses to the CPU's L1).  The system summary row shows the sum for all CPUs.  In both cases, the value displayed is the actual value divided by 1000 in the interest of usually fitting into 8 columns.
+\fBLLCMRPS\fP Last Level Cache Millions of References Per Second.  For CPUs with an L3 LLC, this is the number of references that CPU made to the L3 (and the number of misses that CPU made to it's L2).  For CPUs with an L2 LLC, this is the number of references to the L2 (and the number of misses to the CPU's L1).  The system summary row shows the sum for all CPUs.  In both cases, the value displayed is the actual value divided by 1,000,000.  If this value is large, then the LLC%hit column is significant.  If this value is small, then the LLC%hit column is not significant.
+.PP
+\fBLLC%hit\fP Last Level Cache Hit Rate %.  Hit Rate Percent = 100.0 * Hits/References.  The system summary row shows the weighted average for all CPUs (100.0 * Sum_Hits/Sum_References).
+.PP
+\fBL2MRPS\fP Level-2 Cache Millions of References Per Second.  For CPUs with an L2 LLC, this is the same as LLC references.  The system summary row shows the sum for all CPUs.  In both cases, the value displayed is the actual value divided by 1,000,000.  If this value is large, then the L2%hit column is significant.  If this value is small, then the L2%hit column is not significant.
 .PP
-\fBLLC%hit\fP Last Level Cache Hit Rate %.  Hit Rate Percent = 100.0 * (References - Misses)/References.  The system summary row shows the weighted average for all CPUs (100.0 * (Sum_References - Sum_Misses)/Sum_References).
+\fBL2%hit\fP Level-2 Cache Hit Rate %.  Hit Rate Percent = 100.0 * Hits/References.  The system summary row shows the weighted average for all CPUs (100.0 * (Sum_Hits)/Sum_References).
 .PP
 \fBC1, C2, C3...\fP The number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval.  The system summary line shows the sum for all CPUs.  These are C-state names as exported in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/name.  While their names are generic, their attributes are processor specific. They the system description section of output shows what MWAIT sub-states they are mapped to on each system.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
 .PP
-\fBC1+, C2+, C3+...\fP The idle governor idle state misprediction statistics. Inidcates the number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval, but should have requested a deeper idle state (if it exists and enabled). These statistics come from the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/below file.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
+\fBC1+, C2+, C3+...\fP The idle governor idle state misprediction statistics. Indicates the number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval, but should have requested a deeper idle state (if it exists and enabled). These statistics come from the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/below file.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
 .PP
-\fBC1-, C2-, C3-...\fP The idle governor idle state misprediction statistics. Inidcates the number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval, but should have requested a shallower idle state (if it exists and enabled). These statistics come from the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/above file.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
+\fBC1-, C2-, C3-...\fP The idle governor idle state misprediction statistics. Indicates the number times Linux requested the C1, C2, C3 idle state during the measurement interval, but should have requested a shallower idle state (if it exists and enabled). These statistics come from the /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/above file.  These counters are in the "cpuidle" group, which is disabled, by default.
 .PP
 \fBC1%, C2%, C3%\fP The residency percentage that Linux requested C1, C2, C3....  The system summary is the average of all CPUs in the system.  Note that these are software, reflecting what was requested.  The hardware counters reflect what was actually achieved.  These counters are in the "pct_idle" group, which is enabled by default.
 .PP
@@ -197,7 +205,7 @@ The system configuration dump (if --quiet is not used) is followed by statistics
 .PP
 \fBGFX%C0\fP Percentage of time that at least one GFX compute engine is busy.
 .PP
-\fBCPUGFX%\fP Percentage of time that at least one CPU is busy at the same time as at least one Graphics compute enginer is busy.
+\fBCPUGFX%\fP Percentage of time that at least one CPU is busy at the same time as at least one Graphics compute engine is busy.
 .PP
 \fBPkg%pc2, Pkg%pc3, Pkg%pc6, Pkg%pc7\fP percentage residency in hardware package idle states.  These numbers are from hardware residency counters.
 .PP
@@ -559,6 +567,8 @@ If the upstream version isn't new enough, the development tree can be found here
 If the development tree doesn't work, please contact the author via chat,
 or via email with the word "turbostat" on the Subject line.
 
+An old turbostat binary may run on unknown hardware by using "--force",
+but results are unsupported.
 .SH FILES
 .ta
 .nf