Merge tag 'x86_cc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 confidential computing update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add support for unaccepted memory as specified in the UEFI spec v2.9.

   The gist of it all is that Intel TDX and AMD SEV-SNP confidential
   computing guests define the notion of accepting memory before using
   it and thus preventing a whole set of attacks against such guests
   like memory replay and the like.

   There are a couple of strategies of how memory should be accepted -
   the current implementation does an on-demand way of accepting.

* tag 'x86_cc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  virt: sevguest: Add CONFIG_CRYPTO dependency
  x86/efi: Safely enable unaccepted memory in UEFI
  x86/sev: Add SNP-specific unaccepted memory support
  x86/sev: Use large PSC requests if applicable
  x86/sev: Allow for use of the early boot GHCB for PSC requests
  x86/sev: Put PSC struct on the stack in prep for unaccepted memory support
  x86/sev: Fix calculation of end address based on number of pages
  x86/tdx: Add unaccepted memory support
  x86/tdx: Refactor try_accept_one()
  x86/tdx: Make _tdx_hypercall() and __tdx_module_call() available in boot stub
  efi/unaccepted: Avoid load_unaligned_zeropad() stepping into unaccepted memory
  efi: Add unaccepted memory support
  x86/boot/compressed: Handle unaccepted memory
  efi/libstub: Implement support for unaccepted memory
  efi/x86: Get full memory map in allocate_e820()
  mm: Add support for unaccepted memory

Author: torvalds

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -887,9 +887,11 @@ config INTEL_TDX_GUEST
 	bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support"
 	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
 	depends on X86_X2APIC
+	depends on EFI_STUB
 	select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
 	select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	select X86_MCE
+	select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
 	help
 	  Support running as a guest under Intel TDX.  Without this support,
 	  the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX.
@@ -1544,11 +1546,13 @@ config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
 config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support"
 	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD
+	depends on EFI_STUB
 	select DMA_COHERENT_POOL
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
 	select INSTRUCTION_DECODER
 	select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
 	select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
+	select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
 	help
 	  Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
 	  This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory

arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile

@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 endif
 
 vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_ACPI) += $(obj)/acpi.o
-vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST) += $(obj)/tdx.o $(obj)/tdcall.o
+vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST) += $(obj)/tdx.o $(obj)/tdcall.o $(obj)/tdx-shared.o
+vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) += $(obj)/mem.o
 
 vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI) += $(obj)/efi.o
 vmlinux-objs-$(CONFIG_EFI_MIXED) += $(obj)/efi_mixed.o

arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ typedef guid_t efi_guid_t __aligned(__alignof__(u32));
 #define ACPI_TABLE_GUID				EFI_GUID(0xeb9d2d30, 0x2d88, 0x11d3,  0x9a, 0x16, 0x00, 0x90, 0x27, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0x4d)
 #define ACPI_20_TABLE_GUID			EFI_GUID(0x8868e871, 0xe4f1, 0x11d3,  0xbc, 0x22, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc7, 0x3c, 0x88, 0x81)
 #define EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID			EFI_GUID(0x067b1f5f, 0xcf26, 0x44c5, 0x85, 0x54, 0x93, 0xd7, 0x77, 0x91, 0x2d, 0x42)
+#define LINUX_EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEM_TABLE_GUID	EFI_GUID(0xd5d1de3c, 0x105c, 0x44f9,  0x9e, 0xa9, 0xbc, 0xef, 0x98, 0x12, 0x00, 0x31)
 
 #define EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL32"
 #define EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE	"EL64"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ typedef	struct {
 } efi_table_hdr_t;
 
 #define EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY		 7
+#define EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY		15
 
 #define EFI_MEMORY_MORE_RELIABLE \
 				((u64)0x0000000000010000ULL)	/* higher reliability */
@@ -104,6 +106,14 @@ struct efi_setup_data {
 	u64 reserved[8];
 };
 
+struct efi_unaccepted_memory {
+	u32 version;
+	u32 unit_size;
+	u64 phys_base;
+	u64 size;
+	unsigned long bitmap[];
+};
+
 static inline int efi_guidcmp (efi_guid_t left, efi_guid_t right)
 {
 	return memcmp(&left, &right, sizeof (efi_guid_t));

arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.c

@@ -22,3 +22,22 @@ void error(char *m)
 	while (1)
 		asm("hlt");
 }
+
+/* EFI libstub  provides vsnprintf() */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
+void panic(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	static char buf[1024];
+	va_list args;
+	int len;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (len && buf[len - 1] == '\n')
+		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+	error(buf);
+}
+#endif

arch/x86/boot/compressed/error.h

@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
 
 void warn(char *m);
 void error(char *m) __noreturn;
+void panic(const char *fmt, ...) __noreturn __cold;
 
 #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_ERROR_H */

arch/x86/boot/compressed/kaslr.c

@@ -672,6 +672,33 @@ static bool process_mem_region(struct mem_vector *region,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI
+
+/*
+ * Only EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY and EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY (if supported) are
+ * guaranteed to be free.
+ *
+ * Pick free memory more conservatively than the EFI spec allows: according to
+ * the spec, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_{CODE|DATA} are also free memory and thus
+ * available to place the kernel image into, but in practice there's firmware
+ * where using that memory leads to crashes. Buggy vendor EFI code registers
+ * for an event that triggers on SetVirtualAddressMap(). The handler assumes
+ * that EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA memory has not been touched by loader yet, which
+ * is probably true for Windows.
+ *
+ * Preserve EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_* regions until after SetVirtualAddressMap().
+ */
+static inline bool memory_type_is_free(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
+{
+	if (md->type == EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
+		return true;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY) &&
+	    md->type == EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY)
+		    return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns true if we processed the EFI memmap, which we prefer over the E820
  * table if it is available.
@@ -716,18 +743,7 @@ process_efi_entries(unsigned long minimum, unsigned long image_size)
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
 		md = efi_early_memdesc_ptr(pmap, e->efi_memdesc_size, i);
 
-		/*
-		 * Here we are more conservative in picking free memory than
-		 * the EFI spec allows:
-		 *
-		 * According to the spec, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_{CODE|DATA} are also
-		 * free memory and thus available to place the kernel image into,
-		 * but in practice there's firmware where using that memory leads
-		 * to crashes.
-		 *
-		 * Only EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY is guaranteed to be free.
-		 */
-		if (md->type != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY)
+		if (!memory_type_is_free(md))
 			continue;
 
 		if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&

arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include "error.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "tdx.h"
+#include "sev.h"
+#include <asm/shared/tdx.h>
+
+/*
+ * accept_memory() and process_unaccepted_memory() called from EFI stub which
+ * runs before decompresser and its early_tdx_detect().
+ *
+ * Enumerate TDX directly from the early users.
+ */
+static bool early_is_tdx_guest(void)
+{
+	static bool once;
+	static bool is_tdx;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_GUEST))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!once) {
+		u32 eax, sig[3];
+
+		cpuid_count(TDX_CPUID_LEAF_ID, 0, &eax,
+			    &sig[0], &sig[2],  &sig[1]);
+		is_tdx = !memcmp(TDX_IDENT, sig, sizeof(sig));
+		once = true;
+	}
+
+	return is_tdx;
+}
+
+void arch_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+	/* Platform-specific memory-acceptance call goes here */
+	if (early_is_tdx_guest()) {
+		if (!tdx_accept_memory(start, end))
+			panic("TDX: Failed to accept memory\n");
+	} else if (sev_snp_enabled()) {
+		snp_accept_memory(start, end);
+	} else {
+		error("Cannot accept memory: unknown platform\n");
+	}
+}
+
+bool init_unaccepted_memory(void)
+{
+	guid_t guid = LINUX_EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEM_TABLE_GUID;
+	struct efi_unaccepted_memory *table;
+	unsigned long cfg_table_pa;
+	unsigned int cfg_table_len;
+	enum efi_type et;
+	int ret;
+
+	et = efi_get_type(boot_params);
+	if (et == EFI_TYPE_NONE)
+		return false;
+
+	ret = efi_get_conf_table(boot_params, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len);
+	if (ret) {
+		warn("EFI config table not found.");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	table = (void *)efi_find_vendor_table(boot_params, cfg_table_pa,
+					      cfg_table_len, guid);
+	if (!table)
+		return false;
+
+	if (table->version != 1)
+		error("Unknown version of unaccepted memory table\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * In many cases unaccepted_table is already set by EFI stub, but it
+	 * has to be initialized again to cover cases when the table is not
+	 * allocated by EFI stub or EFI stub copied the kernel image with
+	 * efi_relocate_kernel() before the variable is set.
+	 *
+	 * It must be initialized before the first usage of accept_memory().
+	 */
+	unaccepted_table = table;
+
+	return true;
+}

arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c

@@ -455,6 +455,12 @@ asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
 #endif
 
 	debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
+
+	if (init_unaccepted_memory()) {
+		debug_putstr("Accepting memory... ");
+		accept_memory(__pa(output), __pa(output) + needed_size);
+	}
+
 	__decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, output_len,
 			NULL, error);
 	entry_offset = parse_elf(output);

arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.h

@@ -247,4 +247,14 @@ static inline unsigned long efi_find_vendor_table(struct boot_params *bp,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_EFI */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
+bool init_unaccepted_memory(void);
+#else
+static inline bool init_unaccepted_memory(void) { return false; }
+#endif
+
+/* Defined in EFI stub */
+extern struct efi_unaccepted_memory *unaccepted_table;
+void accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end);
+
 #endif /* BOOT_COMPRESSED_MISC_H */

arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
 /* Include code for early handlers */
 #include "../../kernel/sev-shared.c"
 
-static inline bool sev_snp_enabled(void)
+bool sev_snp_enabled(void)
 {
 	return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED;
 }
@@ -181,6 +181,58 @@ static bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
 	return true;
 }
 
+static phys_addr_t __snp_accept_memory(struct snp_psc_desc *desc,
+				       phys_addr_t pa, phys_addr_t pa_end)
+{
+	struct psc_hdr *hdr;
+	struct psc_entry *e;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	hdr = &desc->hdr;
+	memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr));
+
+	e = desc->entries;
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (pa < pa_end && i < VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY) {
+		hdr->end_entry = i;
+
+		e->gfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		e->operation = SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE;
+		if (IS_ALIGNED(pa, PMD_SIZE) && (pa_end - pa) >= PMD_SIZE) {
+			e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_2M;
+			pa += PMD_SIZE;
+		} else {
+			e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
+			pa += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		e++;
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	if (vmgexit_psc(boot_ghcb, desc))
+		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
+
+	pvalidate_pages(desc);
+
+	return pa;
+}
+
+void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
+{
+	struct snp_psc_desc desc = {};
+	unsigned int i;
+	phys_addr_t pa;
+
+	if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb())
+		sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
+
+	pa = start;
+	while (pa < end)
+		pa = __snp_accept_memory(&desc, pa, end);
+}
+
 void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void)
 {
 	if (!boot_ghcb)