ata: libata-core: Improve ata_dev_power_set_active()

Improve the function ata_dev_power_set_active() by having it do nothing
for a disk that is already in the active power state. To do that,
introduce the function ata_dev_power_is_active() to test the current
power state of the disk and return true if the disk is in the PM0:
active or PM1: idle state (0xff value for the count field of the CHECK
POWER MODE command output).

To preserve the existing behavior, if the CHECK POWER MODE command
issued in ata_dev_power_is_active() fails, the drive is assumed to be in
standby mode and false is returned.

With this change, issuing the VERIFY command to access the disk media to
spin it up becomes unnecessary most of the time during system resume as
the port reset done by libata-eh on resume often result in the drive to
spin-up (this behavior is not clearly defined by the ACS specifications
and may thus vary between disk models).

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>

Author: damien-lemoal

drivers/ata/libata-core.c

@@ -2042,6 +2042,33 @@ void ata_dev_power_set_standby(struct ata_device *dev)
 			    err_mask);
 }
 
+static bool ata_dev_power_is_active(struct ata_device *dev)
+{
+	struct ata_taskfile tf;
+	unsigned int err_mask;
+
+	ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+	tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+	tf.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+	tf.command = ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER;
+
+	err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
+	if (err_mask) {
+		ata_dev_err(dev, "Check power mode failed (err_mask=0x%x)\n",
+			    err_mask);
+		/*
+		 * Assume we are in standby mode so that we always force a
+		 * spinup in ata_dev_power_set_active().
+		 */
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ata_dev_dbg(dev, "Power mode: 0x%02x\n", tf.nsect);
+
+	/* Active or idle */
+	return tf.nsect == 0xff;
+}
+
 /**
  *	ata_dev_power_set_active -  Set a device power mode to active
  *	@dev: target device
@@ -2065,6 +2092,13 @@ void ata_dev_power_set_active(struct ata_device *dev)
 	if (!ata_dev_power_init_tf(dev, &tf, true))
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * Check the device power state & condition and force a spinup with
+	 * VERIFY command only if the drive is not already ACTIVE or IDLE.
+	 */
+	if (ata_dev_power_is_active(dev))
+		return;
+
 	ata_dev_notice(dev, "Entering active power mode\n");
 
 	err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);