bpf, selftests: Add ringbuf memory type confusion test

Add two tests, one which asserts that ring buffer memory can be passed to
other helpers for populating its entry area, and another one where verifier
rejects different type of memory passed to bpf_ringbuf_submit().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Author: borkmann

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/d_path.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "test_d_path.skel.h"
 #include "test_d_path_check_rdonly_mem.skel.h"
+#include "test_d_path_check_types.skel.h"
 
 static int duration;
 
@@ -167,11 +168,24 @@ static void test_d_path_check_rdonly_mem(void)
 	test_d_path_check_rdonly_mem__destroy(skel);
 }
 
+static void test_d_path_check_types(void)
+{
+	struct test_d_path_check_types *skel;
+
+	skel = test_d_path_check_types__open_and_load();
+	ASSERT_ERR_PTR(skel, "unexpected_load_passing_wrong_type");
+
+	test_d_path_check_types__destroy(skel);
+}
+
 void test_d_path(void)
 {
 	if (test__start_subtest("basic"))
 		test_d_path_basic();
 
 	if (test__start_subtest("check_rdonly_mem"))
 		test_d_path_check_rdonly_mem();
+
+	if (test__start_subtest("check_alloc_mem"))
+		test_d_path_check_types();
 }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_d_path_check_types.c

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+
+extern const int bpf_prog_active __ksym;
+
+struct {
+	__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF);
+	__uint(max_entries, 1 << 12);
+} ringbuf SEC(".maps");
+
+SEC("fentry/security_inode_getattr")
+int BPF_PROG(d_path_check_rdonly_mem, struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
+	     __u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
+{
+	void *active;
+	u32 cpu;
+
+	cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
+	active = (void *)bpf_per_cpu_ptr(&bpf_prog_active, cpu);
+	if (active) {
+		/* FAIL here! 'active' points to 'regular' memory. It
+		 * cannot be submitted to ring buffer.
+		 */
+		bpf_ringbuf_submit(active, 0);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ringbuf.c

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 	},
 	.fixup_map_ringbuf = { 1 },
 	.result = REJECT,
-	.errstr = "dereference of modified mem ptr R1",
+	.errstr = "dereference of modified alloc_mem ptr R1",
 },
 {
 	"ringbuf: invalid reservation offset 2",
@@ -62,3 +62,34 @@
 	.result = REJECT,
 	.errstr = "R7 min value is outside of the allowed memory range",
 },
+{
+	"ringbuf: check passing rb mem to helpers",
+	.insns = {
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+	/* reserve 8 byte ringbuf memory */
+	BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, 0),
+	BPF_LD_MAP_FD(BPF_REG_1, 0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_reserve),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_0),
+	/* check whether the reservation was successful */
+	BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JNE, BPF_REG_0, 0, 1),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	/* pass allocated ring buffer memory to fib lookup */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_6),
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_0),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_3, 8),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_fib_lookup),
+	/* submit the ringbuf memory */
+	BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_7),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 0),
+	BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_ringbuf_submit),
+	BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+	BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+	},
+	.fixup_map_ringbuf = { 2 },
+	.prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
+	.result = ACCEPT,
+},

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/spill_fill.c

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 	},
 	.fixup_map_ringbuf = { 1 },
 	.result = REJECT,
-	.errstr = "R0 pointer arithmetic on mem_or_null prohibited",
+	.errstr = "R0 pointer arithmetic on alloc_mem_or_null prohibited",
 },
 {
 	"check corrupted spill/fill",