ALSA: usb-audio: US16x08: Move overflow check before array access

Buffer overflow could occur in the loop "while", due to accessing an
array element before checking the index.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Daniil Dementev <d.dementev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610165732.2904-1-d.dementev@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Author: dementev-dv

sound/usb/mixer_us16x08.c

@@ -637,10 +637,10 @@ static int snd_get_meter_comp_index(struct snd_us16x08_meter_store *store)
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* skip channels with no compressor active */
-		while (!store->comp_store->val[
+		while (store->comp_index <= SND_US16X08_MAX_CHANNELS
+			&& !store->comp_store->val[
 			COMP_STORE_IDX(SND_US16X08_ID_COMP_SWITCH)]
-			[store->comp_index - 1]
-			&& store->comp_index <= SND_US16X08_MAX_CHANNELS) {
+			[store->comp_index - 1]) {
 			store->comp_index++;
 		}
 		ret = store->comp_index++;