fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to entryfunc

Pass ftrace_regs to the fgraph_ops::entryfunc(). If ftrace_regs is not
available, it passes a NULL instead. User callback function can access
some registers (including return address) via this ftrace_regs.

Note that the ftrace_regs can be NULL when the arch does NOT define:
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS or HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
More specifically, if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is defined but
not the HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS, and the ftrace ops used to
register the function callback does not set FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS.
In this case, ftrace_regs can be NULL in user callback.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173518990044.391279.17406984900626078579.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Author: mhiramat

arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -481,7 +481,20 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent,
 void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
-	prepare_ftrace_return(ip, &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->lr, arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->fp);
+	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+	unsigned long frame_pointer = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->fp;
+	unsigned long *parent = &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->lr;
+	unsigned long old;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+		return;
+
+	old = *parent;
+
+	if (!function_graph_enter_regs(old, ip, frame_pointer,
+				       (void *)frame_pointer, fregs)) {
+		*parent = return_hooker;
+	}
 }
 #else
 /*

arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c

@@ -243,8 +243,16 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
 	unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)&regs->regs[1];
+	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+	unsigned long old;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+		return;
+
+	old = *parent;
 
-	prepare_ftrace_return(ip, (unsigned long *)parent);
+	if (!function_graph_enter_regs(old, ip, 0, parent, fregs))
+		*parent = return_hooker;
 }
 #else
 static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)

arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace.c

@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
 		goto out;
 
-	if (!function_graph_enter(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp))
+	if (!function_graph_enter_regs(parent_ip, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, fregs))
 		parent_ip = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler);
 
 out:

arch/powerpc/kernel/trace/ftrace_64_pg.c

@@ -787,7 +787,8 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
  * in current thread info. Return the address we want to divert to.
  */
 static unsigned long
-__prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp)
+__prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp,
+			struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	unsigned long return_hooker;
 
@@ -799,7 +800,7 @@ __prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp
 
 	return_hooker = ppc_function_entry(return_to_handler);
 
-	if (!function_graph_enter(parent, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp))
+	if (!function_graph_enter_regs(parent, ip, 0, (unsigned long *)sp, fregs))
 		parent = return_hooker;
 
 out:
@@ -810,13 +811,14 @@ __prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sp
 void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
-	arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.link = __prepare_ftrace_return(parent_ip, ip, arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.gpr[1]);
+	arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.link = __prepare_ftrace_return(parent_ip, ip,
+						arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs.gpr[1], fregs);
 }
 #else
 unsigned long prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long parent, unsigned long ip,
 				    unsigned long sp)
 {
-	return __prepare_ftrace_return(parent, ip, sp);
+	return __prepare_ftrace_return(parent, ip, sp, NULL);
 }
 #endif
 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */

arch/riscv/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -214,7 +214,22 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
 void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 		       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
-	prepare_ftrace_return(&arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->ra, ip, arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->s0);
+	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+	unsigned long frame_pointer = arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->s0;
+	unsigned long *parent = &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->ra;
+	unsigned long old;
+
+	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't suffer access faults, so no extra fault-recovery assembly
+	 * is needed here.
+	 */
+	old = *parent;
+
+	if (!function_graph_enter_regs(old, ip, frame_pointer, parent, fregs))
+		*parent = return_hooker;
 }
 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);

arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c

@@ -607,15 +607,8 @@ int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE && !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
 
-/*
- * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
- * in current thread info.
- */
-void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent,
-			   unsigned long frame_pointer)
+static inline bool skip_ftrace_return(void)
 {
-	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
-
 	/*
 	 * When resuming from suspend-to-ram, this function can be indirectly
 	 * called from early CPU startup code while the CPU is in real mode,
@@ -625,13 +618,27 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent,
 	 * This check isn't as accurate as virt_addr_valid(), but it should be
 	 * good enough for this purpose, and it's fast.
 	 */
-	if (unlikely((long)__builtin_frame_address(0) >= 0))
-		return;
+	if ((long)__builtin_frame_address(0) >= 0)
+		return true;
 
-	if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
-		return;
+	if (ftrace_graph_is_dead())
+		return true;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause))
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
+ * in current thread info.
+ */
+void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long ip, unsigned long *parent,
+			   unsigned long frame_pointer)
+{
+	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
 
-	if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+	if (unlikely(skip_ftrace_return()))
 		return;
 
 	if (!function_graph_enter(*parent, ip, frame_pointer, parent))
@@ -644,8 +651,15 @@ void ftrace_graph_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
 {
 	struct pt_regs *regs = &arch_ftrace_regs(fregs)->regs;
 	unsigned long *stack = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+	unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+	unsigned long *parent = (unsigned long *)stack;
+
+	if (unlikely(skip_ftrace_return()))
+		return;
+
 
-	prepare_ftrace_return(ip, (unsigned long *)stack, 0);
+	if (!function_graph_enter_regs(*parent, ip, 0, parent, fregs))
+		*parent = return_hooker;
 }
 #endif
 

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -1071,10 +1071,12 @@ struct fgraph_ops;
 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *,
 				       struct fgraph_ops *); /* return */
 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *,
-				      struct fgraph_ops *); /* entry */
+				      struct fgraph_ops *,
+				      struct ftrace_regs *); /* entry */
 
 extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
-				   struct fgraph_ops *gops);
+				   struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+				   struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
 bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
@@ -1114,8 +1116,15 @@ struct ftrace_ret_stack {
 extern void return_to_handler(void);
 
 extern int
-function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
-		     unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
+function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
+			  unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp,
+			  struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
+
+static inline int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
+				       unsigned long fp, unsigned long *retp)
+{
+	return function_graph_enter_regs(ret, func, fp, retp, NULL);
+}
 
 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int skip);

kernel/trace/fgraph.c

@@ -292,7 +292,8 @@ static inline unsigned long make_data_type_val(int idx, int size, int offset)
 }
 
 /* ftrace_graph_entry set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */
-static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops)
+static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops,
+		     struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -520,7 +521,8 @@ int __weak ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
 #endif
 
 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
-			    struct fgraph_ops *gops)
+			    struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+			    struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -644,8 +646,9 @@ ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
 #endif
 
 /* If the caller does not use ftrace, call this function. */
-int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
-			 unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
+int function_graph_enter_regs(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
+			      unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp,
+			      struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
 	unsigned long bitmap = 0;
@@ -668,7 +671,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
 	if (static_branch_likely(&fgraph_do_direct)) {
 		int save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
 
-		if (static_call(fgraph_func)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops))
+		if (static_call(fgraph_func)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops, fregs))
 			bitmap |= BIT(fgraph_direct_gops->idx);
 		else
 			/* Clear out any saved storage */
@@ -686,7 +689,7 @@ int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
 
 			save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
 			if (ftrace_ops_test(&gops->ops, func, NULL) &&
-			    gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops))
+			    gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops, fregs))
 				bitmap |= BIT(i);
 			else
 				/* Clear out any saved storage */
@@ -1180,7 +1183,8 @@ void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 static int fgraph_pid_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
-			   struct fgraph_ops *gops)
+			   struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+			   struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct trace_array *tr = gops->ops.private;
 	int pid;
@@ -1194,7 +1198,7 @@ static int fgraph_pid_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	return gops->saved_func(trace, gops);
+	return gops->saved_func(trace, gops, fregs);
 }
 
 void fgraph_update_pid_func(void)

kernel/trace/ftrace.c

@@ -819,7 +819,8 @@ struct profile_fgraph_data {
 };
 
 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
-			       struct fgraph_ops *gops)
+			       struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+			       struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct profile_fgraph_data *profile_data;
 

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -694,7 +694,8 @@ void trace_default_header(struct seq_file *m);
 void print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter);
 
 void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops);
-int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops);
+int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+		      struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
 
 void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void);
 void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void);