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| 1 | +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | +/* |
| 3 | + * Copyright (C) 2021 ARM Limited. |
| 4 | + */ |
| 5 | +#include <errno.h> |
| 6 | +#include <stdbool.h> |
| 7 | +#include <stddef.h> |
| 8 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 9 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 10 | +#include <string.h> |
| 11 | +#include <unistd.h> |
| 12 | +#include <sys/auxv.h> |
| 13 | +#include <sys/prctl.h> |
| 14 | +#include <sys/ptrace.h> |
| 15 | +#include <sys/types.h> |
| 16 | +#include <sys/uio.h> |
| 17 | +#include <sys/wait.h> |
| 18 | +#include <asm/sigcontext.h> |
| 19 | +#include <asm/ptrace.h> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +#include "../../kselftest.h" |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +/* <linux/elf.h> and <sys/auxv.h> don't like each other, so: */ |
| 24 | +#ifndef NT_ARM_ZA |
| 25 | +#define NT_ARM_ZA 0x40c |
| 26 | +#endif |
| 27 | +#ifndef NT_ARM_ZT |
| 28 | +#define NT_ARM_ZT 0x40d |
| 29 | +#endif |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +#define EXPECTED_TESTS 3 |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +static int sme_vl; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +static void fill_buf(char *buf, size_t size) |
| 36 | +{ |
| 37 | + int i; |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) |
| 40 | + buf[i] = random(); |
| 41 | +} |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +static int do_child(void) |
| 44 | +{ |
| 45 | + if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, -1, NULL, NULL)) |
| 46 | + ksft_exit_fail_msg("PTRACE_TRACEME", strerror(errno)); |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + if (raise(SIGSTOP)) |
| 49 | + ksft_exit_fail_msg("raise(SIGSTOP)", strerror(errno)); |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
| 52 | +} |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +static struct user_za_header *get_za(pid_t pid, void **buf, size_t *size) |
| 55 | +{ |
| 56 | + struct user_za_header *za; |
| 57 | + void *p; |
| 58 | + size_t sz = sizeof(*za); |
| 59 | + struct iovec iov; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + while (1) { |
| 62 | + if (*size < sz) { |
| 63 | + p = realloc(*buf, sz); |
| 64 | + if (!p) { |
| 65 | + errno = ENOMEM; |
| 66 | + goto error; |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + *buf = p; |
| 70 | + *size = sz; |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + iov.iov_base = *buf; |
| 74 | + iov.iov_len = sz; |
| 75 | + if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_ZA, &iov)) |
| 76 | + goto error; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + za = *buf; |
| 79 | + if (za->size <= sz) |
| 80 | + break; |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + sz = za->size; |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + return za; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +error: |
| 88 | + return NULL; |
| 89 | +} |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +static int set_za(pid_t pid, const struct user_za_header *za) |
| 92 | +{ |
| 93 | + struct iovec iov; |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + iov.iov_base = (void *)za; |
| 96 | + iov.iov_len = za->size; |
| 97 | + return ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_ZA, &iov); |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +static int get_zt(pid_t pid, char zt[ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES]) |
| 101 | +{ |
| 102 | + struct iovec iov; |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + iov.iov_base = zt; |
| 105 | + iov.iov_len = ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES; |
| 106 | + return ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_ZT, &iov); |
| 107 | +} |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +static int set_zt(pid_t pid, const char zt[ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES]) |
| 111 | +{ |
| 112 | + struct iovec iov; |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + iov.iov_base = (void *)zt; |
| 115 | + iov.iov_len = ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES; |
| 116 | + return ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_ZT, &iov); |
| 117 | +} |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +/* Reading with ZA disabled returns all zeros */ |
| 120 | +static void ptrace_za_disabled_read_zt(pid_t child) |
| 121 | +{ |
| 122 | + struct user_za_header za; |
| 123 | + char zt[ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES]; |
| 124 | + int ret, i; |
| 125 | + bool fail = false; |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + /* Disable PSTATE.ZA using the ZA interface */ |
| 128 | + memset(&za, 0, sizeof(za)); |
| 129 | + za.vl = sme_vl; |
| 130 | + za.size = sizeof(za); |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + ret = set_za(child, &za); |
| 133 | + if (ret != 0) { |
| 134 | + ksft_print_msg("Failed to disable ZA\n"); |
| 135 | + fail = true; |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + /* Read back ZT */ |
| 139 | + ret = get_zt(child, zt); |
| 140 | + if (ret != 0) { |
| 141 | + ksft_print_msg("Failed to read ZT\n"); |
| 142 | + fail = true; |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zt); i++) { |
| 146 | + if (zt[i]) { |
| 147 | + ksft_print_msg("zt[%d]: 0x%x != 0\n", i, zt[i]); |
| 148 | + fail = true; |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + ksft_test_result(!fail, "ptrace_za_disabled_read_zt\n"); |
| 153 | +} |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +/* Writing then reading ZT should return the data written */ |
| 156 | +static void ptrace_set_get_zt(pid_t child) |
| 157 | +{ |
| 158 | + char zt_in[ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES]; |
| 159 | + char zt_out[ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES]; |
| 160 | + int ret, i; |
| 161 | + bool fail = false; |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + fill_buf(zt_in, sizeof(zt_in)); |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + ret = set_zt(child, zt_in); |
| 166 | + if (ret != 0) { |
| 167 | + ksft_print_msg("Failed to set ZT\n"); |
| 168 | + fail = true; |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + ret = get_zt(child, zt_out); |
| 172 | + if (ret != 0) { |
| 173 | + ksft_print_msg("Failed to read ZT\n"); |
| 174 | + fail = true; |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zt_in); i++) { |
| 178 | + if (zt_in[i] != zt_out[i]) { |
| 179 | + ksft_print_msg("zt[%d]: 0x%x != 0x%x\n", i, |
| 180 | + zt_in[i], zt_out[i]); |
| 181 | + fail = true; |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + ksft_test_result(!fail, "ptrace_set_get_zt\n"); |
| 186 | +} |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +/* Writing ZT should set PSTATE.ZA */ |
| 189 | +static void ptrace_enable_za_via_zt(pid_t child) |
| 190 | +{ |
| 191 | + struct user_za_header za_in; |
| 192 | + struct user_za_header *za_out; |
| 193 | + char zt[ZT_SIG_REG_BYTES]; |
| 194 | + char *za_data; |
| 195 | + size_t za_out_size; |
| 196 | + int ret, i, vq; |
| 197 | + bool fail = false; |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + /* Disable PSTATE.ZA using the ZA interface */ |
| 200 | + memset(&za_in, 0, sizeof(za_in)); |
| 201 | + za_in.vl = sme_vl; |
| 202 | + za_in.size = sizeof(za_in); |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + ret = set_za(child, &za_in); |
| 205 | + if (ret != 0) { |
| 206 | + ksft_print_msg("Failed to disable ZA\n"); |
| 207 | + fail = true; |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + /* Write ZT */ |
| 211 | + fill_buf(zt, sizeof(zt)); |
| 212 | + ret = set_zt(child, zt); |
| 213 | + if (ret != 0) { |
| 214 | + ksft_print_msg("Failed to set ZT\n"); |
| 215 | + fail = true; |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + /* Read back ZA and check for register data */ |
| 219 | + za_out = NULL; |
| 220 | + za_out_size = 0; |
| 221 | + if (get_za(child, (void **)&za_out, &za_out_size)) { |
| 222 | + /* Should have an unchanged VL */ |
| 223 | + if (za_out->vl != sme_vl) { |
| 224 | + ksft_print_msg("VL changed from %d to %d\n", |
| 225 | + sme_vl, za_out->vl); |
| 226 | + fail = true; |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + vq = __sve_vq_from_vl(za_out->vl); |
| 229 | + za_data = (char *)za_out + ZA_PT_ZA_OFFSET; |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + /* Should have register data */ |
| 232 | + if (za_out->size < ZA_PT_SIZE(vq)) { |
| 233 | + ksft_print_msg("ZA data less than expected: %u < %u\n", |
| 234 | + za_out->size, ZA_PT_SIZE(vq)); |
| 235 | + fail = true; |
| 236 | + vq = 0; |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + /* That register data should be non-zero */ |
| 240 | + for (i = 0; i < ZA_PT_ZA_SIZE(vq); i++) { |
| 241 | + if (za_data[i]) { |
| 242 | + ksft_print_msg("ZA byte %d is %x\n", |
| 243 | + i, za_data[i]); |
| 244 | + fail = true; |
| 245 | + } |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + } else { |
| 248 | + ksft_print_msg("Failed to read ZA\n"); |
| 249 | + fail = true; |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + ksft_test_result(!fail, "ptrace_enable_za_via_zt\n"); |
| 253 | +} |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +static int do_parent(pid_t child) |
| 256 | +{ |
| 257 | + int ret = EXIT_FAILURE; |
| 258 | + pid_t pid; |
| 259 | + int status; |
| 260 | + siginfo_t si; |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + /* Attach to the child */ |
| 263 | + while (1) { |
| 264 | + int sig; |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + pid = wait(&status); |
| 267 | + if (pid == -1) { |
| 268 | + perror("wait"); |
| 269 | + goto error; |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + /* |
| 273 | + * This should never happen but it's hard to flag in |
| 274 | + * the framework. |
| 275 | + */ |
| 276 | + if (pid != child) |
| 277 | + continue; |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + if (WIFEXITED(status) || WIFSIGNALED(status)) |
| 280 | + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Child died unexpectedly\n"); |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) |
| 283 | + goto error; |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + sig = WSTOPSIG(status); |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | + if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &si)) { |
| 288 | + if (errno == ESRCH) |
| 289 | + goto disappeared; |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | + if (errno == EINVAL) { |
| 292 | + sig = 0; /* bust group-stop */ |
| 293 | + goto cont; |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + ksft_test_result_fail("PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: %s\n", |
| 297 | + strerror(errno)); |
| 298 | + goto error; |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | + if (sig == SIGSTOP && si.si_code == SI_TKILL && |
| 302 | + si.si_pid == pid) |
| 303 | + break; |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + cont: |
| 306 | + if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, sig)) { |
| 307 | + if (errno == ESRCH) |
| 308 | + goto disappeared; |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + ksft_test_result_fail("PTRACE_CONT: %s\n", |
| 311 | + strerror(errno)); |
| 312 | + goto error; |
| 313 | + } |
| 314 | + } |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | + ksft_print_msg("Parent is %d, child is %d\n", getpid(), child); |
| 317 | + |
| 318 | + ptrace_za_disabled_read_zt(child); |
| 319 | + ptrace_set_get_zt(child); |
| 320 | + ptrace_enable_za_via_zt(child); |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | +error: |
| 325 | + kill(child, SIGKILL); |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | +disappeared: |
| 328 | + return ret; |
| 329 | +} |
| 330 | + |
| 331 | +int main(void) |
| 332 | +{ |
| 333 | + int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS; |
| 334 | + pid_t child; |
| 335 | + |
| 336 | + srandom(getpid()); |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | + ksft_print_header(); |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | + if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_SME2)) { |
| 341 | + ksft_set_plan(1); |
| 342 | + ksft_exit_skip("SME2 not available\n"); |
| 343 | + } |
| 344 | + |
| 345 | + /* We need a valid SME VL to enable/disable ZA */ |
| 346 | + sme_vl = prctl(PR_SME_GET_VL); |
| 347 | + if (sme_vl == -1) { |
| 348 | + ksft_set_plan(1); |
| 349 | + ksft_exit_skip("Failed to read SME VL: %d (%s)\n", |
| 350 | + errno, strerror(errno)); |
| 351 | + } |
| 352 | + |
| 353 | + ksft_set_plan(EXPECTED_TESTS); |
| 354 | + |
| 355 | + child = fork(); |
| 356 | + if (!child) |
| 357 | + return do_child(); |
| 358 | + |
| 359 | + if (do_parent(child)) |
| 360 | + ret = EXIT_FAILURE; |
| 361 | + |
| 362 | + ksft_print_cnts(); |
| 363 | + |
| 364 | + return ret; |
| 365 | +} |
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