Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
   fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c

 - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
   enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
   the test module for these library functions

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
   makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
   debugger

 - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
   adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
   the hung-task and lockup detectors fire

 - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
   adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
   users away from their private implementations

 - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
   makes TCP a little faster

 - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
   reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
   Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients

 - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
   increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO

 - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
   is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
   cover letter:

      This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
      subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
      kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
      environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
      downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
      preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
      devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.

      As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
      memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
      as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
      RAM across the kexec reboot.

   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.

 - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
   moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
   /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day

 - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
   fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
   regions

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
  calibrate: update header inclusion
  Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
  vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
  kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
  kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
  MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
  init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
  KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
  Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
  Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
  kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
  test_kho: always print restore status
  kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
  selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
  selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
  selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
  docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
  mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
  liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
  mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
  ...

Author: torvalds

.mailmap

@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@ Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org> <hdegoede@redhat.com>
 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org> <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org> <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org> <hansverk@cisco.com>
+Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> <gehao@kylinos.cn>
 Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
 Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> <h.carstens@de.ibm.com>
 Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
@@ -503,9 +504,7 @@ Mark Brown <broonie@sirena.org.uk>
 Mark Starovoytov <mstarovo@pm.me> <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
 Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com> <mpa@pengutronix.de>
 Mark Yao <markyao0591@gmail.com> <mark.yao@rock-chips.com>
-Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger@ginzinger.com>
-Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger@puri.sm>
-Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger@theobroma-systems.com>
+Martin Kepplinger-Novakovic <martink@posteo.de> <martin.kepplinger-novakovic@ginzinger.com>
 Martyna Szapar-Mudlaw <martyna.szapar-mudlaw@linux.intel.com> <martyna.szapar-mudlaw@intel.com>
 Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org> <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
 Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
@@ -856,6 +855,9 @@ Vivien Didelot <vivien.didelot@gmail.com> <vivien.didelot@savoirfairelinux.com>
 Vlad Dogaru <ddvlad@gmail.com> <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>
 Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> <vdavydov@parallels.com>
 Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
+WangYuli <wangyuli@aosc.io> <wangyl5933@chinaunicom.cn>
+WangYuli <wangyuli@aosc.io> <wangyuli@deepin.org>
+WangYuli <wangyuli@aosc.io> <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
 Weiwen Hu <huweiwen@linux.alibaba.com> <sehuww@mail.scut.edu.cn>
 WeiXiong Liao <gmpy.liaowx@gmail.com> <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
 Wen Gong <quic_wgong@quicinc.com> <wgong@codeaurora.org>
@@ -867,6 +869,7 @@ Yakir Yang <kuankuan.y@gmail.com> <ykk@rock-chips.com>
 Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
 Ying Huang <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com> <ying.huang@intel.com>
 Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> <yosryahmed@google.com>
+Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor.lin@realtek.com> <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
 Yusuke Goda <goda.yusuke@renesas.com>
 Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com> <zackr@vmware.com>
 Zhu Yanjun <zyjzyj2000@gmail.com> <yanjunz@nvidia.com>

CREDITS

@@ -2056,16 +2056,15 @@ S: Korte Heul 95
 S: 1403 ND  BUSSUM
 S: The Netherlands
 
-N: Martin Kepplinger
+N: Martin Kepplinger-Novakovic
 E: martink@posteo.de
-E: martin.kepplinger@puri.sm
-W: http://www.martinkepplinger.com
 P: 4096R/5AB387D3 F208 2B88 0F9E 4239 3468  6E3F 5003 98DF 5AB3 87D3
 D: mma8452 accelerators iio driver
 D: pegasus_notetaker input driver
+D: imx8m media and hi846 sensor driver
 D: Kernel fixes and cleanups
-S: Garnisonstraße 26
-S: 4020 Linz
+S: Keplerstr. 6
+S: 4050 Traun
 S: Austria
 
 N: Karl Keyte

Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-kernel-kexec-kdump

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+NOTE: all the ABIs listed in this file are deprecated and will be removed after 2028.
+
+Here are the alternative ABIs:
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| Deprecated                         | Alternative                             |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/kexec_loaded           | /sys/kernel/kexec/loaded                |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded     | /sys/kernel/kexec/crash_loaded          |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size       | /sys/kernel/kexec/crash_size            |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/crash_elfcorehdr_size  | /sys/kernel/kexec/crash_elfcorehdr_size |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+| /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_cma_ranges | /sys/kernel/kexec/crash_cma_ranges      |
++------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec_loaded
+Date:		Jun 2006
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Indicates whether a new kernel image has been loaded
+		into memory using the kexec system call. It shows 1 if
+		a kexec image is present and ready to boot, or 0 if none
+		is loaded.
+User:		kexec tools, kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded
+Date:		Jun 2006
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Indicates whether a crash (kdump) kernel is currently
+		loaded into memory. It shows 1 if a crash kernel has been
+		successfully loaded for panic handling, or 0 if no crash
+		kernel is present.
+User:		Kexec tools, Kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size
+Date:		Dec 2009
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read/write
+		Shows the amount of memory reserved for loading the crash
+		(kdump) kernel. It reports the size, in bytes, of the
+		crash kernel area defined by the crashkernel= parameter.
+		This interface also allows reducing the crashkernel
+		reservation by writing a smaller value, and the reclaimed
+		space is added back to the system RAM.
+User:		Kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/crash_elfcorehdr_size
+Date:		Aug 2023
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Indicates the preferred size of the memory buffer for the
+		ELF core header used by the crash (kdump) kernel. It defines
+		how much space is needed to hold metadata about the crashed
+		system, including CPU and memory information. This information
+		is used by the user space utility kexec to support updating the
+		in-kernel kdump image during hotplug operations.
+User:		Kexec tools
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_cma_ranges
+Date:		Nov 2025
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Provides information about the memory ranges reserved from
+		the Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) area that are allocated
+		to the crash (kdump) kernel. It lists the start and end physical
+		addresses of CMA regions assigned for crashkernel use.
+User:		kdump service

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-kexec-kdump

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec/*
+Date:		Nov 2025
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:
+		The /sys/kernel/kexec/* directory contains sysfs files
+		that provide information about the configuration status
+		of kexec and kdump.
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec/loaded
+Date:		Nov 2025
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Indicates whether a new kernel image has been loaded
+		into memory using the kexec system call. It shows 1 if
+		a kexec image is present and ready to boot, or 0 if none
+		is loaded.
+User:		kexec tools, kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec/crash_loaded
+Date:		Nov 2025
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Indicates whether a crash (kdump) kernel is currently
+		loaded into memory. It shows 1 if a crash kernel has been
+		successfully loaded for panic handling, or 0 if no crash
+		kernel is present.
+User:		Kexec tools, Kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec/crash_size
+Date:		Nov 2025
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read/write
+		Shows the amount of memory reserved for loading the crash
+		(kdump) kernel. It reports the size, in bytes, of the
+		crash kernel area defined by the crashkernel= parameter.
+		This interface also allows reducing the crashkernel
+		reservation by writing a smaller value, and the reclaimed
+		space is added back to the system RAM.
+User:		Kdump service
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec/crash_elfcorehdr_size
+Date:		Nov 2025
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Indicates the preferred size of the memory buffer for the
+		ELF core header used by the crash (kdump) kernel. It defines
+		how much space is needed to hold metadata about the crashed
+		system, including CPU and memory information. This information
+		is used by the user space utility kexec to support updating the
+		in-kernel kdump image during hotplug operations.
+User:		Kexec tools
+
+What:		/sys/kernel/kexec/crash_cma_ranges
+Date:		Nov 2025
+Contact:	kexec@lists.infradead.org
+Description:	read only
+		Provides information about the memory ranges reserved from
+		the Contiguous Memory Allocator (CMA) area that are allocated
+		to the crash (kdump) kernel. It lists the start and end physical
+		addresses of CMA regions assigned for crashkernel use.
+User:		kdump service

Documentation/admin-guide/dynamic-debug-howto.rst

@@ -223,12 +223,13 @@ The flags are::
   f    Include the function name
   s    Include the source file name
   l    Include line number
+  d    Include call trace
 
 For ``print_hex_dump_debug()`` and ``print_hex_dump_bytes()``, only
 the ``p`` flag has meaning, other flags are ignored.
 
-Note the regexp ``^[-+=][fslmpt_]+$`` matches a flags specification.
-To clear all flags at once, use ``=_`` or ``-fslmpt``.
+Note the regexp ``^[-+=][fslmptd_]+$`` matches a flags specification.
+To clear all flags at once, use ``=_`` or ``-fslmptd``.
 
 
 Debug messages during Boot Process

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -2114,14 +2114,20 @@ Kernel parameters
 			the added memory block itself do not be affected.
 
 	hung_task_panic=
-			[KNL] Should the hung task detector generate panics.
-			Format: 0 | 1
+			[KNL] Number of hung tasks to trigger kernel panic.
+			Format: <int>
+
+			When set to a non-zero value, a kernel panic will be triggered if
+			the number of detected hung tasks reaches this value.
+
+			0: don't panic
+			1: panic immediately on first hung task
+			N: panic after N hung tasks are detected in a single scan
 
-			A value of 1 instructs the kernel to panic when a
-			hung task is detected. The default value is controlled
-			by the CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC build-time
-			option. The value selected by this boot parameter can
-			be changed later by the kernel.hung_task_panic sysctl.
+			The default value is controlled by the
+			CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HUNG_TASK_PANIC build-time option. The value
+			selected by this boot parameter can be changed later by the
+			kernel.hung_task_panic sysctl.
 
 	hvc_iucv=	[S390]	Number of z/VM IUCV hypervisor console (HVC)
 				terminal devices. Valid values: 0..8

Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst

@@ -397,13 +397,14 @@ a hung task is detected.
 hung_task_panic
 ===============
 
-Controls the kernel's behavior when a hung task is detected.
+When set to a non-zero value, a kernel panic will be triggered if the
+number of hung tasks found during a single scan reaches this value.
 This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK`` is enabled.
 
-= =================================================
+= =======================================================
 0 Continue operation. This is the default behavior.
-1 Panic immediately.
-= =================================================
+N Panic when N hung tasks are found during a single scan.
+= =======================================================
 
 
 hung_task_check_count
@@ -421,6 +422,11 @@ the system boot.
 
 This file shows up if ``CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK`` is enabled.
 
+hung_task_sys_info
+==================
+A comma separated list of extra system information to be dumped when
+hung task is detected, for example, "tasks,mem,timers,locks,...".
+Refer 'panic_sys_info' section below for more details.
 
 hung_task_timeout_secs
 ======================
@@ -515,6 +521,15 @@ default), only processes with the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability may create
 io_uring instances.
 
 
+kernel_sys_info
+===============
+A comma separated list of extra system information to be dumped when
+soft/hard lockup is detected, for example, "tasks,mem,timers,locks,...".
+Refer 'panic_sys_info' section below for more details.
+
+It serves as the default kernel control knob, which will take effect
+when a kernel module calls sys_info() with parameter==0.
+
 kexec_load_disabled
 ===================
 
@@ -576,6 +591,11 @@ if leaking kernel pointer values to unprivileged users is a concern.
 When ``kptr_restrict`` is set to 2, kernel pointers printed using
 %pK will be replaced with 0s regardless of privileges.
 
+softlockup_sys_info & hardlockup_sys_info
+=========================================
+A comma separated list of extra system information to be dumped when
+soft/hard lockup is detected, for example, "tasks,mem,timers,locks,...".
+Refer 'panic_sys_info' section below for more details.
 
 modprobe
 ========
@@ -910,8 +930,8 @@ to 'panic_print'. Possible values are:
 =============   ===================================================
 tasks           print all tasks info
 mem             print system memory info
-timer           print timers info
-lock            print locks info if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is on
+timers          print timers info
+locks           print locks info if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is on
 ftrace          print ftrace buffer
 all_bt          print all CPUs backtrace (if available in the arch)
 blocked_tasks   print only tasks in uninterruptible (blocked) state

Documentation/core-api/index.rst

@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ Documents that don't fit elsewhere or which have yet to be categorized.
    :maxdepth: 1
 
    librs
+   liveupdate
    netlink
 
 .. only:: subproject and html

Documentation/core-api/kho/concepts.rst

@@ -70,5 +70,5 @@ in the FDT. That state is called the KHO finalization phase.
 
 Public API
 ==========
-.. kernel-doc:: kernel/kexec_handover.c
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c
    :export:

Documentation/core-api/liveupdate.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+========================
+Live Update Orchestrator
+========================
+:Author: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c
+   :doc: Live Update Orchestrator (LUO)
+
+LUO Sessions
+============
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_session.c
+   :doc: LUO Sessions
+
+LUO Preserving File Descriptors
+===============================
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_file.c
+   :doc: LUO File Descriptors
+
+Live Update Orchestrator ABI
+============================
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kho/abi/luo.h
+   :doc: Live Update Orchestrator ABI
+
+The following types of file descriptors can be preserved
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   ../mm/memfd_preservation
+
+Public API
+==========
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/liveupdate.h
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/linux/kho/abi/luo.h
+   :functions:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c
+   :export:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_file.c
+   :export:
+
+Internal API
+============
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_core.c
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_session.c
+   :internal:
+
+.. kernel-doc:: kernel/liveupdate/luo_file.c
+   :internal:
+
+See Also
+========
+
+- :doc:`Live Update uAPI </userspace-api/liveupdate>`
+- :doc:`/core-api/kho/concepts`