selftests/coredump: add first PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL test

Verify that when using simple socket-based coredump (@ pattern),
the coredump_signal field is correctly exposed as SIGSEGV.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028-work-coredump-signal-v1-21-ca449b7b7aa0@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

Author: brauner

tools/testing/selftests/coredump/coredump_socket_test.c

@@ -430,6 +430,152 @@ TEST_F(coredump, socket_no_listener)
 	wait_and_check_coredump_server(pid_coredump_server, _metadata, self);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Test: PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL via simple socket coredump
+ *
+ * Verify that when using simple socket-based coredump (@ pattern),
+ * the coredump_signal field is correctly exposed as SIGSEGV.
+ */
+TEST_F(coredump, socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv)
+{
+	int pidfd, ret, status;
+	pid_t pid, pid_coredump_server;
+	struct pidfd_info info = {};
+	int ipc_sockets[2];
+	char c;
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(set_core_pattern("@/tmp/coredump.socket"));
+
+	ret = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, ipc_sockets);
+	ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0);
+
+	pid_coredump_server = fork();
+	ASSERT_GE(pid_coredump_server, 0);
+	if (pid_coredump_server == 0) {
+		int fd_server = -1, fd_coredump = -1, fd_peer_pidfd = -1, fd_core_file = -1;
+		int exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+		close(ipc_sockets[0]);
+
+		fd_server = create_and_listen_unix_socket("/tmp/coredump.socket");
+		if (fd_server < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: create_and_listen_unix_socket failed: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (write_nointr(ipc_sockets[1], "1", 1) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: write_nointr to ipc socket failed: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		close(ipc_sockets[1]);
+
+		fd_coredump = accept4(fd_server, NULL, NULL, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+		if (fd_coredump < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: accept4 failed: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		fd_peer_pidfd = get_peer_pidfd(fd_coredump);
+		if (fd_peer_pidfd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: get_peer_pidfd failed\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!get_pidfd_info(fd_peer_pidfd, &info)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: get_pidfd_info failed\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP not set in mask\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!(info.coredump_mask & PIDFD_COREDUMPED)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: PIDFD_COREDUMPED not set in coredump_mask\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* Verify coredump_signal is available and correct */
+		if (!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL not set in mask\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (info.coredump_signal != SIGSEGV) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: coredump_signal=%d, expected SIGSEGV=%d\n",
+				info.coredump_signal, SIGSEGV);
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		fd_core_file = open_coredump_tmpfile(self->fd_tmpfs_detached);
+		if (fd_core_file < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: open_coredump_tmpfile failed: %m\n");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		for (;;) {
+			char buffer[4096];
+			ssize_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
+
+			bytes_read = read(fd_coredump, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+			if (bytes_read < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: read from coredump socket failed: %m\n");
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			if (bytes_read == 0)
+				break;
+
+			bytes_write = write(fd_core_file, buffer, bytes_read);
+			if (bytes_read != bytes_write) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: write to core file failed (read=%zd, write=%zd): %m\n",
+					bytes_read, bytes_write);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		fprintf(stderr, "socket_coredump_signal_sigsegv: completed successfully\n");
+out:
+		if (fd_core_file >= 0)
+			close(fd_core_file);
+		if (fd_peer_pidfd >= 0)
+			close(fd_peer_pidfd);
+		if (fd_coredump >= 0)
+			close(fd_coredump);
+		if (fd_server >= 0)
+			close(fd_server);
+		_exit(exit_code);
+	}
+	self->pid_coredump_server = pid_coredump_server;
+
+	EXPECT_EQ(close(ipc_sockets[1]), 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(read_nointr(ipc_sockets[0], &c, 1), 1);
+	EXPECT_EQ(close(ipc_sockets[0]), 0);
+
+	pid = fork();
+	ASSERT_GE(pid, 0);
+	if (pid == 0)
+		crashing_child();
+
+	pidfd = sys_pidfd_open(pid, 0);
+	ASSERT_GE(pidfd, 0);
+
+	waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(WIFSIGNALED(status));
+	ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(status), SIGSEGV);
+	ASSERT_TRUE(WCOREDUMP(status));
+
+	ASSERT_TRUE(get_pidfd_info(pidfd, &info));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP));
+	ASSERT_TRUE(!!(info.mask & PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP_SIGNAL));
+	ASSERT_EQ(info.coredump_signal, SIGSEGV);
+
+	wait_and_check_coredump_server(pid_coredump_server, _metadata, self);
+}
+
 TEST_F(coredump, socket_invalid_paths)
 {
 	ASSERT_FALSE(set_core_pattern("@ /tmp/coredump.socket"));