riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first

Attempt VMA lock-based page fault handling first, and fall back to the
existing mmap_lock-based handling if that fails.

A simple running the ebizzy benchmark on Lichee Pi 4A shows that
PER_VMA_LOCK can improve the ebizzy benchmark by about 32.68%. In
theory, the more CPUs, the bigger improvement, but I don't have any
HW platform which has more than 4 CPUs.

This is the riscv variant of "x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault
handling first".

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165942.2630-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Author: xhackerustc

arch/riscv/Kconfig

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ config RISCV
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC if MMU
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS if MMU
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if MMU
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK if MMU
 	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
 	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
 	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU

arch/riscv/mm/fault.c

@@ -274,6 +274,36 @@ void handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
 	else if (cause == EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT)
 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
+	if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER))
+		goto lock_mmap;
+
+	vma = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, addr);
+	if (!vma)
+		goto lock_mmap;
+
+	if (unlikely(access_error(cause, vma))) {
+		vma_end_read(vma);
+		goto lock_mmap;
+	}
+
+	fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
+	vma_end_read(vma);
+
+	if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
+		count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_RETRY);
+
+	if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
+		if (!user_mode(regs))
+			no_context(regs, addr);
+		return;
+	}
+lock_mmap:
+#endif /* CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK */
+
 retry:
 	mmap_read_lock(mm);
 	vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
@@ -343,6 +373,9 @@ void handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 	mmap_read_unlock(mm);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
+done:
+#endif
 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
 		tsk->thread.bad_cause = cause;
 		mm_fault_error(regs, addr, fault);