Merge branch 'for-next/sve-state' into for-next/core

* for-next/sve-state:
  arm64/fp: Use a struct to pass data to fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu()
  arm64/sve: Leave SVE enabled on syscall if we don't context switch
  arm64/fpsimd: SME no longer requires SVE register state
  arm64/fpsimd: Load FP state based on recorded data type
  arm64/fpsimd: Stop using TIF_SVE to manage register saving in KVM
  arm64/fpsimd: Have KVM explicitly say which FP registers to save
  arm64/fpsimd: Track the saved FPSIMD state type separately to TIF_SVE
  KVM: arm64: Discard any SVE state when entering KVM guests

Author: willdeacon

arch/arm64/include/asm/fpsimd.h

@@ -56,11 +56,20 @@ extern void fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state(void);
 extern void fpsimd_preserve_current_state(void);
 extern void fpsimd_restore_current_state(void);
 extern void fpsimd_update_current_state(struct user_fpsimd_state const *state);
+extern void fpsimd_kvm_prepare(void);
+
+struct cpu_fp_state {
+	struct user_fpsimd_state *st;
+	void *sve_state;
+	void *za_state;
+	u64 *svcr;
+	unsigned int sve_vl;
+	unsigned int sme_vl;
+	enum fp_type *fp_type;
+	enum fp_type to_save;
+};
 
-extern void fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(struct user_fpsimd_state *state,
-				     void *sve_state, unsigned int sve_vl,
-				     void *za_state, unsigned int sme_vl,
-				     u64 *svcr);
+extern void fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(struct cpu_fp_state *fp_state);
 
 extern void fpsimd_flush_task_state(struct task_struct *target);
 extern void fpsimd_save_and_flush_cpu_state(void);

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_host.h

@@ -306,8 +306,18 @@ struct vcpu_reset_state {
 struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 	struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
 
-	/* Guest floating point state */
+	/*
+	 * Guest floating point state
+	 *
+	 * The architecture has two main floating point extensions,
+	 * the original FPSIMD and SVE.  These have overlapping
+	 * register views, with the FPSIMD V registers occupying the
+	 * low 128 bits of the SVE Z registers.  When the core
+	 * floating point code saves the register state of a task it
+	 * records which view it saved in fp_type.
+	 */
 	void *sve_state;
+	enum fp_type fp_type;
 	unsigned int sve_max_vl;
 	u64 svcr;
 

arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -122,6 +122,12 @@ enum vec_type {
 	ARM64_VEC_MAX,
 };
 
+enum fp_type {
+	FP_STATE_CURRENT,	/* Save based on current task state. */
+	FP_STATE_FPSIMD,
+	FP_STATE_SVE,
+};
+
 struct cpu_context {
 	unsigned long x19;
 	unsigned long x20;
@@ -152,6 +158,7 @@ struct thread_struct {
 		struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state;
 	} uw;
 
+	enum fp_type		fp_type;	/* registers FPSIMD or SVE? */
 	unsigned int		fpsimd_cpu;
 	void			*sve_state;	/* SVE registers, if any */
 	void			*za_state;	/* ZA register, if any */

arch/arm64/kernel/fpsimd.c

@@ -118,16 +118,8 @@
  *   returned from the 2nd syscall yet, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set so
  *   whatever is in the FPSIMD registers is not saved to memory, but discarded.
  */
-struct fpsimd_last_state_struct {
-	struct user_fpsimd_state *st;
-	void *sve_state;
-	void *za_state;
-	u64 *svcr;
-	unsigned int sve_vl;
-	unsigned int sme_vl;
-};
 
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct fpsimd_last_state_struct, fpsimd_last_state);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_fp_state, fpsimd_last_state);
 
 __ro_after_init struct vl_info vl_info[ARM64_VEC_MAX] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
@@ -330,15 +322,6 @@ void task_set_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type,
  *    The task can execute SVE instructions while in userspace without
  *    trapping to the kernel.
  *
- *    When stored, Z0-Z31 (incorporating Vn in bits[127:0] or the
- *    corresponding Zn), P0-P15 and FFR are encoded in
- *    task->thread.sve_state, formatted appropriately for vector
- *    length task->thread.sve_vl or, if SVCR.SM is set,
- *    task->thread.sme_vl.
- *
- *    task->thread.sve_state must point to a valid buffer at least
- *    sve_state_size(task) bytes in size.
- *
  *    During any syscall, the kernel may optionally clear TIF_SVE and
  *    discard the vector state except for the FPSIMD subset.
  *
@@ -348,15 +331,39 @@ void task_set_vl_onexec(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type,
  *    do_sve_acc() to be called, which does some preparation and then
  *    sets TIF_SVE.
  *
- *    When stored, FPSIMD registers V0-V31 are encoded in
+ * During any syscall, the kernel may optionally clear TIF_SVE and
+ * discard the vector state except for the FPSIMD subset.
+ *
+ * The data will be stored in one of two formats:
+ *
+ *  * FPSIMD only - FP_STATE_FPSIMD:
+ *
+ *    When the FPSIMD only state stored task->thread.fp_type is set to
+ *    FP_STATE_FPSIMD, the FPSIMD registers V0-V31 are encoded in
  *    task->thread.uw.fpsimd_state; bits [max : 128] for each of Z0-Z31 are
  *    logically zero but not stored anywhere; P0-P15 and FFR are not
  *    stored and have unspecified values from userspace's point of
  *    view.  For hygiene purposes, the kernel zeroes them on next use,
  *    but userspace is discouraged from relying on this.
  *
  *    task->thread.sve_state does not need to be non-NULL, valid or any
- *    particular size: it must not be dereferenced.
+ *    particular size: it must not be dereferenced and any data stored
+ *    there should be considered stale and not referenced.
+ *
+ *  * SVE state - FP_STATE_SVE:
+ *
+ *    When the full SVE state is stored task->thread.fp_type is set to
+ *    FP_STATE_SVE and Z0-Z31 (incorporating Vn in bits[127:0] or the
+ *    corresponding Zn), P0-P15 and FFR are encoded in in
+ *    task->thread.sve_state, formatted appropriately for vector
+ *    length task->thread.sve_vl or, if SVCR.SM is set,
+ *    task->thread.sme_vl. The storage for the vector registers in
+ *    task->thread.uw.fpsimd_state should be ignored.
+ *
+ *    task->thread.sve_state must point to a valid buffer at least
+ *    sve_state_size(task) bytes in size. The data stored in
+ *    task->thread.uw.fpsimd_state.vregs should be considered stale
+ *    and not referenced.
  *
  *  * FPSR and FPCR are always stored in task->thread.uw.fpsimd_state
  *    irrespective of whether TIF_SVE is clear or set, since these are
@@ -378,11 +385,37 @@ static void task_fpsimd_load(void)
 	WARN_ON(!system_supports_fpsimd());
 	WARN_ON(!have_cpu_fpsimd_context());
 
-	/* Check if we should restore SVE first */
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
-		sve_set_vq(sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sve_vl(current)) - 1);
-		restore_sve_regs = true;
-		restore_ffr = true;
+	if (system_supports_sve()) {
+		switch (current->thread.fp_type) {
+		case FP_STATE_FPSIMD:
+			/* Stop tracking SVE for this task until next use. */
+			if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
+				sve_user_disable();
+			break;
+		case FP_STATE_SVE:
+			if (!thread_sm_enabled(&current->thread) &&
+			    !WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)))
+				sve_user_enable();
+
+			if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
+				sve_set_vq(sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sve_vl(current)) - 1);
+
+			restore_sve_regs = true;
+			restore_ffr = true;
+			break;
+		default:
+			/*
+			 * This indicates either a bug in
+			 * fpsimd_save() or memory corruption, we
+			 * should always record an explicit format
+			 * when we save. We always at least have the
+			 * memory allocated for FPSMID registers so
+			 * try that and hope for the best.
+			 */
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+			clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE);
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Restore SME, override SVE register configuration if needed */
@@ -398,18 +431,19 @@ static void task_fpsimd_load(void)
 		if (thread_za_enabled(&current->thread))
 			za_load_state(current->thread.za_state);
 
-		if (thread_sm_enabled(&current->thread)) {
-			restore_sve_regs = true;
+		if (thread_sm_enabled(&current->thread))
 			restore_ffr = system_supports_fa64();
-		}
 	}
 
-	if (restore_sve_regs)
+	if (restore_sve_regs) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(current->thread.fp_type != FP_STATE_SVE);
 		sve_load_state(sve_pffr(&current->thread),
 			       &current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state.fpsr,
 			       restore_ffr);
-	else
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(current->thread.fp_type != FP_STATE_FPSIMD);
 		fpsimd_load_state(&current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -419,12 +453,12 @@ static void task_fpsimd_load(void)
  * last, if KVM is involved this may be the guest VM context rather
  * than the host thread for the VM pointed to by current. This means
  * that we must always reference the state storage via last rather
- * than via current, other than the TIF_ flags which KVM will
- * carefully maintain for us.
+ * than via current, if we are saving KVM state then it will have
+ * ensured that the type of registers to save is set in last->to_save.
  */
 static void fpsimd_save(void)
 {
-	struct fpsimd_last_state_struct const *last =
+	struct cpu_fp_state const *last =
 		this_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state);
 	/* set by fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() or fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu() */
 	bool save_sve_regs = false;
@@ -437,7 +471,14 @@ static void fpsimd_save(void)
 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE))
 		return;
 
-	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
+	/*
+	 * If a task is in a syscall the ABI allows us to only
+	 * preserve the state shared with FPSIMD so don't bother
+	 * saving the full SVE state in that case.
+	 */
+	if ((last->to_save == FP_STATE_CURRENT && test_thread_flag(TIF_SVE) &&
+	     !in_syscall(current_pt_regs())) ||
+	    last->to_save == FP_STATE_SVE) {
 		save_sve_regs = true;
 		save_ffr = true;
 		vl = last->sve_vl;
@@ -474,8 +515,10 @@ static void fpsimd_save(void)
 		sve_save_state((char *)last->sve_state +
 					sve_ffr_offset(vl),
 			       &last->st->fpsr, save_ffr);
+		*last->fp_type = FP_STATE_SVE;
 	} else {
 		fpsimd_save_state(last->st);
+		*last->fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -768,8 +811,7 @@ void fpsimd_sync_to_sve(struct task_struct *task)
  */
 void sve_sync_to_fpsimd(struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE) ||
-	    thread_sm_enabled(&task->thread))
+	if (task->thread.fp_type == FP_STATE_SVE)
 		sve_to_fpsimd(task);
 }
 
@@ -848,8 +890,10 @@ int vec_set_vector_length(struct task_struct *task, enum vec_type type,
 
 	fpsimd_flush_task_state(task);
 	if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SVE) ||
-	    thread_sm_enabled(&task->thread))
+	    thread_sm_enabled(&task->thread)) {
 		sve_to_fpsimd(task);
+		task->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
+	}
 
 	if (system_supports_sme() && type == ARM64_VEC_SME) {
 		task->thread.svcr &= ~(SVCR_SM_MASK |
@@ -1368,6 +1412,7 @@ static void sve_init_regs(void)
 		fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu();
 	} else {
 		fpsimd_to_sve(current);
+		current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_SVE;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1596,6 +1641,8 @@ void fpsimd_flush_thread(void)
 		current->thread.svcr = 0;
 	}
 
+	current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
+
 	put_cpu_fpsimd_context();
 	kfree(sve_state);
 	kfree(za_state);
@@ -1627,15 +1674,39 @@ void fpsimd_signal_preserve_current_state(void)
 		sve_to_fpsimd(current);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Called by KVM when entering the guest.
+ */
+void fpsimd_kvm_prepare(void)
+{
+	if (!system_supports_sve())
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * KVM does not save host SVE state since we can only enter
+	 * the guest from a syscall so the ABI means that only the
+	 * non-saved SVE state needs to be saved.  If we have left
+	 * SVE enabled for performance reasons then update the task
+	 * state to be FPSIMD only.
+	 */
+	get_cpu_fpsimd_context();
+
+	if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_SVE)) {
+		sve_to_fpsimd(current);
+		current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
+	}
+
+	put_cpu_fpsimd_context();
+}
+
 /*
  * Associate current's FPSIMD context with this cpu
  * The caller must have ownership of the cpu FPSIMD context before calling
  * this function.
  */
 static void fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu(void)
 {
-	struct fpsimd_last_state_struct *last =
-		this_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state);
+	struct cpu_fp_state *last = this_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state);
 
 	WARN_ON(!system_supports_fpsimd());
 	last->st = &current->thread.uw.fpsimd_state;
@@ -1644,6 +1715,8 @@ static void fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu(void)
 	last->sve_vl = task_get_sve_vl(current);
 	last->sme_vl = task_get_sme_vl(current);
 	last->svcr = &current->thread.svcr;
+	last->fp_type = &current->thread.fp_type;
+	last->to_save = FP_STATE_CURRENT;
 	current->thread.fpsimd_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
 	/*
@@ -1665,22 +1738,14 @@ static void fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu(void)
 	}
 }
 
-void fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(struct user_fpsimd_state *st, void *sve_state,
-			      unsigned int sve_vl, void *za_state,
-			      unsigned int sme_vl, u64 *svcr)
+void fpsimd_bind_state_to_cpu(struct cpu_fp_state *state)
 {
-	struct fpsimd_last_state_struct *last =
-		this_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state);
+	struct cpu_fp_state *last = this_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state);
 
 	WARN_ON(!system_supports_fpsimd());
 	WARN_ON(!in_softirq() && !irqs_disabled());
 
-	last->st = st;
-	last->svcr = svcr;
-	last->sve_state = sve_state;
-	last->za_state = za_state;
-	last->sve_vl = sve_vl;
-	last->sme_vl = sme_vl;
+	*last = *state;
 }
 
 /*

arch/arm64/kernel/process.c

@@ -331,6 +331,8 @@ int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_SME);
 	}
 
+	dst->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD;
+
 	/* clear any pending asynchronous tag fault raised by the parent */
 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT);