ceph: fix possible deadlock when holding Fwb to get inline_data

1, mount with wsync.
2, create a file with O_RDWR, and the request was sent to mds.0:

   ceph_atomic_open()-->
     ceph_mdsc_do_request(openc)
     finish_open(file, dentry, ceph_open)-->
       ceph_open()-->
         ceph_init_file()-->
           ceph_init_file_info()-->
             ceph_uninline_data()-->
             {
               ...
               if (inline_version == 1 || /* initial version, no data */
                   inline_version == CEPH_INLINE_NONE)
                     goto out_unlock;
               ...
             }

The inline_version will be 1, which is the initial version for the
new create file. And here the ci->i_inline_version will keep with 1,
it's buggy.

3, buffer write to the file immediately:

   ceph_write_iter()-->
     ceph_get_caps(file, need=Fw, want=Fb, ...);
     generic_perform_write()-->
       a_ops->write_begin()-->
         ceph_write_begin()-->
           netfs_write_begin()-->
             netfs_begin_read()-->
               netfs_rreq_submit_slice()-->
                 netfs_read_from_server()-->
                   rreq->netfs_ops->issue_read()-->
                     ceph_netfs_issue_read()-->
                     {
                       ...
                       if (ci->i_inline_version != CEPH_INLINE_NONE &&
                           ceph_netfs_issue_op_inline(subreq))
                         return;
                       ...
                     }
     ceph_put_cap_refs(ci, Fwb);

The ceph_netfs_issue_op_inline() will send a getattr(Fsr) request to
mds.1.

4, then the mds.1 will request the rd lock for CInode::filelock from
the auth mds.0, the mds.0 will do the CInode::filelock state transation
from excl --> sync, but it need to revoke the Fxwb caps back from the
clients.

While the kernel client has aleady held the Fwb caps and waiting for
the getattr(Fsr).

It's deadlock!

URL: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/55377
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Author: lxbsz

fs/ceph/addr.c

@@ -1648,18 +1648,31 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *file)
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	struct ceph_fs_client *fsc = ceph_inode_to_client(inode);
-	struct ceph_osd_request *req;
+	struct ceph_osd_request *req = NULL;
 	struct ceph_cap_flush *prealloc_cf;
 	struct folio *folio = NULL;
 	u64 inline_version = CEPH_INLINE_NONE;
 	struct page *pages[1];
 	int err = 0;
 	u64 len;
 
+	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+	inline_version = ci->i_inline_version;
+	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
+
+	dout("uninline_data %p %llx.%llx inline_version %llu\n",
+	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), inline_version);
+
+	if (inline_version == CEPH_INLINE_NONE)
+		return 0;
+
 	prealloc_cf = ceph_alloc_cap_flush();
 	if (!prealloc_cf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	if (inline_version == 1) /* initial version, no data */
+		goto out_uninline;
+
 	folio = read_mapping_folio(inode->i_mapping, 0, file);
 	if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
 		err = PTR_ERR(folio);
@@ -1668,17 +1681,6 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *file)
 
 	folio_lock(folio);
 
-	spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
-	inline_version = ci->i_inline_version;
-	spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
-
-	dout("uninline_data %p %llx.%llx inline_version %llu\n",
-	     inode, ceph_vinop(inode), inline_version);
-
-	if (inline_version == 1 || /* initial version, no data */
-	    inline_version == CEPH_INLINE_NONE)
-		goto out_unlock;
-
 	len = i_size_read(inode);
 	if (len > folio_size(folio))
 		len = folio_size(folio);
@@ -1743,6 +1745,7 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *file)
 	ceph_update_write_metrics(&fsc->mdsc->metric, req->r_start_latency,
 				  req->r_end_latency, len, err);
 
+out_uninline:
 	if (!err) {
 		int dirty;
 
@@ -1761,8 +1764,10 @@ int ceph_uninline_data(struct file *file)
 	if (err == -ECANCELED)
 		err = 0;
 out_unlock:
-	folio_unlock(folio);
-	folio_put(folio);
+	if (folio) {
+		folio_unlock(folio);
+		folio_put(folio);
+	}
 out:
 	ceph_free_cap_flush(prealloc_cf);
 	dout("uninline_data %p %llx.%llx inline_version %llu = %d\n",