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perf ftrace latency: Add -n/--use-nsec option
Sometimes we want to see nano-second granularity. $ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 2098375 | ############################# | 1 - 2 us | 61 | | 2 - 4 us | 33 | | 4 - 8 us | 13 | | 8 - 16 us | 124 | | 16 - 32 us | 123 | | 32 - 64 us | 1 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 1 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ms | 0 | | 2 - 4 ms | 0 | | 4 - 8 ms | 0 | | 8 - 16 ms | 0 | | 16 - 32 ms | 0 | | 32 - 64 ms | 0 | | 64 - 128 ms | 0 | | 128 - 256 ms | 0 | | 256 - 512 ms | 0 | | 512 - 1024 ms | 0 | | 1 - ... s | 0 | | $ sudo perf ftrace latency -T dput -a -n sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ns | 0 | | 2 - 4 ns | 0 | | 4 - 8 ns | 0 | | 8 - 16 ns | 0 | | 16 - 32 ns | 0 | | 32 - 64 ns | 0 | | 64 - 128 ns | 1163434 | ############## | 128 - 256 ns | 914102 | ############# | 256 - 512 ns | 884 | | 512 - 1024 ns | 613 | | 1 - 2 us | 31 | | 2 - 4 us | 17 | | 4 - 8 us | 7 | | 8 - 16 us | 123 | | 16 - 32 us | 83 | | 32 - 64 us | 0 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - ... ms | 0 | | Committer testing: Testing it with BPF: # perf ftrace latency -b -n -T dput -a sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ns | 0 | | 2 - 4 ns | 0 | | 4 - 8 ns | 0 | | 8 - 16 ns | 0 | | 16 - 32 ns | 0 | | 32 - 64 ns | 0 | | 64 - 128 ns | 0 | | 128 - 256 ns | 823489 | ############################################# | 256 - 512 ns | 3232 | | 512 - 1024 ns | 51 | | 1 - 2 us | 172 | | 2 - 4 us | 9 | | 4 - 8 us | 0 | | 8 - 16 us | 2 | | 16 - 32 us | 0 | | 32 - 64 us | 0 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - ... ms | 0 | | [root@quaco ~]# strace -e bpf perf ftrace latency -b -n -T dput -a sleep 1 bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, insn_cnt=2, insns=0x7ffe2bd574f0, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0, func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 144) = 3 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\20\0\0\0\5\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=45, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 3 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0000\0\0\0000\0\0\0\t\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=81, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 3 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\08\0\0\08\0\0\0\t\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=89, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 3 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\f\0\0\0\f\0\0\0\7\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\20"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=43, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 3 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0000\0\0\0000\0\0\0\t\0\0\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=81, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 3 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0000\0\0\0000\0\0\0\5\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=77, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 3 bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0(\0\0\0(\0\0\0\5\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\1"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=69, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) bpf(BPF_BTF_LOAD, {btf="\237\353\1\0\30\0\0\0\0\0\0\0<\3\0\0<\3\0\0\362\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\2"..., btf_log_buf=NULL, btf_size=1862, btf_log_size=0, btf_log_level=0}, 28) = 3 bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, key_size=4, value_size=4, max_entries=1, map_flags=BPF_F_MMAPABLE, inner_map_fd=0, map_name="", map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=0, btf_key_type_id=0, btf_value_type_id=0, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0, map_extra=0}, 72) = 4 bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, insn_cnt=2, insns=0x7ffe2bd571c0, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="test", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0, func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 144) = 4 bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, key_size=8, value_size=8, max_entries=10000, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0, map_name="functime", map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=0, btf_value_type_id=0, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0, map_extra=0}, 72) = 4 bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, key_size=4, value_size=1, max_entries=1, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0, map_name="cpu_filter", map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=0, btf_value_type_id=0, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0, map_extra=0}, 72) = 5 bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, key_size=4, value_size=1, max_entries=1, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0, map_name="task_filter", map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=0, btf_value_type_id=0, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0, map_extra=0}, 72) = 7 bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, key_size=4, value_size=8, max_entries=22, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0, map_name="latency", map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=0, btf_value_type_id=0, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0, map_extra=0}, 72) = 8 bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, key_size=4, value_size=32, max_entries=1, map_flags=0, inner_map_fd=0, map_name="", map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=0, btf_key_type_id=0, btf_value_type_id=0, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0, map_extra=0}, 72) = 9 bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, insn_cnt=5, insns=0x7ffe2bd57220, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0, func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 144) = 10 bpf(BPF_MAP_CREATE, {map_type=BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, key_size=4, value_size=16, max_entries=1, map_flags=BPF_F_MMAPABLE, inner_map_fd=0, map_name="func_lat.bss", map_ifindex=0, btf_fd=3, btf_key_type_id=0, btf_value_type_id=33, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id=0, map_extra=0}, 72) = 9 bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM, {map_fd=9, key=0x7ffe2bd57330, value=0x7f9a5fc39000, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, insn_cnt=42, insns=0x113daf0, license="", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(5, 16, 13), prog_flags=0, prog_name="func_begin", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=3, func_info_rec_size=8, func_info=0x113fb70, func_info_cnt=1, line_info_rec_size=16, line_info=0x113fb90, line_info_cnt=21, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 144) = 10 bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, insn_cnt=124, insns=0x113d360, license="", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(5, 16, 13), prog_flags=0, prog_name="func_end", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=3, func_info_rec_size=8, func_info=0x113fcf0, func_info_cnt=1, line_info_rec_size=16, line_info=0x1139770, line_info_cnt=60, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 144) = 11 bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD, {prog_type=BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, insn_cnt=2, insns=0x7ffe2bd57150, license="GPL", log_level=0, log_size=0, log_buf=NULL, kern_version=KERNEL_VERSION(0, 0, 0), prog_flags=0, prog_name="", prog_ifindex=0, expected_attach_type=BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS, prog_btf_fd=0, func_info_rec_size=0, func_info=NULL, func_info_cnt=0, line_info_rec_size=0, line_info=NULL, line_info_cnt=0, attach_btf_id=0, attach_prog_fd=0, fd_array=NULL}, 144) = 13 bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, {link_create={prog_fd=13, target_fd=-1, attach_type=BPF_PERF_EVENT, flags=0}}, 144) = -1 EBADF (Bad file descriptor) bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, {link_create={prog_fd=10, target_fd=12, attach_type=BPF_PERF_EVENT, flags=0}}, 144) = 13 bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, {link_create={prog_fd=11, target_fd=14, attach_type=BPF_PERF_EVENT, flags=0}}, 144) = 15 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=130075, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} --- bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 bpf(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM, {map_fd=8, key=0x7ffe2bd57624, value=0x113fdd0, flags=BPF_ANY}, 144) = 0 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 1 us | 0 | | 1 - 2 ns | 0 | | 2 - 4 ns | 0 | | 4 - 8 ns | 0 | | 8 - 16 ns | 0 | | 16 - 32 ns | 0 | | 32 - 64 ns | 0 | | 64 - 128 ns | 0 | | 128 - 256 ns | 42519 | ########################################### | 256 - 512 ns | 2140 | ## | 512 - 1024 ns | 54 | | 1 - 2 us | 16 | | 2 - 4 us | 10 | | 4 - 8 us | 0 | | 8 - 16 us | 0 | | 16 - 32 us | 0 | | 32 - 64 us | 0 | | 64 - 128 us | 0 | | 128 - 256 us | 0 | | 256 - 512 us | 0 | | 512 - 1024 us | 0 | | 1 - ... ms | 0 | | +++ exited with 0 +++ # Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321234609.90455-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
1 parent 7572733 commit 84005bb

4 files changed

Lines changed: 22 additions & 11 deletions

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tools/perf/builtin-ftrace.c

Lines changed: 15 additions & 9 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -680,7 +680,8 @@ static int __cmd_ftrace(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
680680
return (done && !workload_exec_errno) ? 0 : -1;
681681
}
682682

683-
static void make_histogram(int buckets[], char *buf, size_t len, char *linebuf)
683+
static void make_histogram(int buckets[], char *buf, size_t len, char *linebuf,
684+
bool use_nsec)
684685
{
685686
char *p, *q;
686687
char *unit;
@@ -727,6 +728,9 @@ static void make_histogram(int buckets[], char *buf, size_t len, char *linebuf)
727728
if (!unit || strncmp(unit, " us", 3))
728729
goto next;
729730

731+
if (use_nsec)
732+
num *= 1000;
733+
730734
i = log2(num);
731735
if (i < 0)
732736
i = 0;
@@ -744,7 +748,7 @@ static void make_histogram(int buckets[], char *buf, size_t len, char *linebuf)
744748
strcat(linebuf, p);
745749
}
746750

747-
static void display_histogram(int buckets[])
751+
static void display_histogram(int buckets[], bool use_nsec)
748752
{
749753
int i;
750754
int total = 0;
@@ -770,12 +774,12 @@ static void display_histogram(int buckets[])
770774
for (i = 1; i < NUM_BUCKET - 1; i++) {
771775
int start = (1 << (i - 1));
772776
int stop = 1 << i;
773-
const char *unit = "us";
777+
const char *unit = use_nsec ? "ns" : "us";
774778

775779
if (start >= 1024) {
776780
start >>= 10;
777781
stop >>= 10;
778-
unit = "ms";
782+
unit = use_nsec ? "us" : "ms";
779783
}
780784
bar_len = buckets[i] * bar_total / total;
781785
printf(" %4d - %-4d %s | %10d | %.*s%*s |\n",
@@ -785,8 +789,8 @@ static void display_histogram(int buckets[])
785789

786790
bar_len = buckets[NUM_BUCKET - 1] * bar_total / total;
787791
printf(" %4d - %-4s %s | %10d | %.*s%*s |\n",
788-
1, "...", " s", buckets[NUM_BUCKET - 1], bar_len, bar,
789-
bar_total - bar_len, "");
792+
1, "...", use_nsec ? "ms" : " s", buckets[NUM_BUCKET - 1],
793+
bar_len, bar, bar_total - bar_len, "");
790794

791795
}
792796

@@ -913,7 +917,7 @@ static int __cmd_latency(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
913917
if (n < 0)
914918
break;
915919

916-
make_histogram(buckets, buf, n, line);
920+
make_histogram(buckets, buf, n, line, ftrace->use_nsec);
917921
}
918922
}
919923

@@ -930,12 +934,12 @@ static int __cmd_latency(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
930934
int n = read(trace_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
931935
if (n <= 0)
932936
break;
933-
make_histogram(buckets, buf, n, line);
937+
make_histogram(buckets, buf, n, line, ftrace->use_nsec);
934938
}
935939

936940
read_func_latency(ftrace, buckets);
937941

938-
display_histogram(buckets);
942+
display_histogram(buckets, ftrace->use_nsec);
939943

940944
out:
941945
close(trace_fd);
@@ -1171,6 +1175,8 @@ int cmd_ftrace(int argc, const char **argv)
11711175
OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "use-bpf", &ftrace.target.use_bpf,
11721176
"Use BPF to measure function latency"),
11731177
#endif
1178+
OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "--use-nsec", &ftrace.use_nsec,
1179+
"Use nano-second histogram"),
11741180
OPT_PARENT(common_options),
11751181
};
11761182
const struct option *options = ftrace_options;

tools/perf/util/bpf_ftrace.c

Lines changed: 2 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ int perf_ftrace__latency_prepare_bpf(struct perf_ftrace *ftrace)
8181
}
8282
}
8383

84+
skel->bss->use_nsec = ftrace->use_nsec;
85+
8486
skel->links.func_begin = bpf_program__attach_kprobe(skel->progs.func_begin,
8587
false, func->name);
8688
if (IS_ERR(skel->links.func_begin)) {

tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/func_latency.bpf.c

Lines changed: 4 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ struct {
3939
int enabled = 0;
4040
int has_cpu = 0;
4141
int has_task = 0;
42+
int use_nsec = 0;
4243

4344
SEC("kprobe/func")
4445
int BPF_PROG(func_begin)
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(func_end)
8081
{
8182
__u64 tid;
8283
__u64 *start;
84+
__u64 cmp_base = use_nsec ? 1 : 1000;
8385

8486
if (!enabled)
8587
return 0;
@@ -97,9 +99,9 @@ int BPF_PROG(func_end)
9799
if (delta < 0)
98100
return 0;
99101

100-
// calculate index using delta in usec
102+
// calculate index using delta
101103
for (key = 0; key < (NUM_BUCKET - 1); key++) {
102-
if (delta < ((1000UL) << key))
104+
if (delta < (cmp_base << key))
103105
break;
104106
}
105107

tools/perf/util/ftrace.h

Lines changed: 1 addition & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct perf_ftrace {
1717
struct list_head nograph_funcs;
1818
unsigned long percpu_buffer_size;
1919
bool inherit;
20+
bool use_nsec;
2021
int graph_depth;
2122
int func_stack_trace;
2223
int func_irq_info;

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