Merge tag 'v6.6-rc4.vfs.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous fixes and cleanups for vfs and
  individual fses:

  Fixes:
   - Revert ki_pos on error from buffered writes for direct io fallback
   - Add missing documentation for block device and superblock handling
     for changes merged this cycle
   - Fix reiserfs flexible array usage
   - Ensure that overlayfs sets ctime when setting mtime and atime
   - Disable deferred caller completions with overlayfs writes until
     proper support exists

  Cleanups:
   - Remove duplicate initialization in pipe code
   - Annotate aio kioctx_table with __counted_by"

* tag 'v6.6-rc4.vfs.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  overlayfs: set ctime when setting mtime and atime
  ntfs3: put resources during ntfs_fill_super()
  ovl: disable IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP
  porting: document superblock as block device holder
  porting: document new block device opening order
  fs/pipe: remove duplicate "offset" initializer
  fs-writeback: do not requeue a clean inode having skipped pages
  aio: Annotate struct kioctx_table with __counted_by
  direct_write_fallback(): on error revert the ->ki_pos update from buffered write
  reiserfs: Replace 1-element array with C99 style flex-array

Author: torvalds

Documentation/filesystems/porting.rst

@@ -949,3 +949,99 @@ mmap_lock held.  All in-tree users have been audited and do not seem to
 depend on the mmap_lock being held, but out of tree users should verify
 for themselves.  If they do need it, they can return VM_FAULT_RETRY to
 be called with the mmap_lock held.
+
+---
+
+**mandatory**
+
+The order of opening block devices and matching or creating superblocks has
+changed.
+
+The old logic opened block devices first and then tried to find a
+suitable superblock to reuse based on the block device pointer.
+
+The new logic tries to find a suitable superblock first based on the device
+number, and opening the block device afterwards.
+
+Since opening block devices cannot happen under s_umount because of lock
+ordering requirements s_umount is now dropped while opening block devices and
+reacquired before calling fill_super().
+
+In the old logic concurrent mounters would find the superblock on the list of
+superblocks for the filesystem type. Since the first opener of the block device
+would hold s_umount they would wait until the superblock became either born or
+was discarded due to initialization failure.
+
+Since the new logic drops s_umount concurrent mounters could grab s_umount and
+would spin. Instead they are now made to wait using an explicit wait-wake
+mechanism without having to hold s_umount.
+
+---
+
+**mandatory**
+
+The holder of a block device is now the superblock.
+
+The holder of a block device used to be the file_system_type which wasn't
+particularly useful. It wasn't possible to go from block device to owning
+superblock without matching on the device pointer stored in the superblock.
+This mechanism would only work for a single device so the block layer couldn't
+find the owning superblock of any additional devices.
+
+In the old mechanism reusing or creating a superblock for a racing mount(2) and
+umount(2) relied on the file_system_type as the holder. This was severly
+underdocumented however:
+
+(1) Any concurrent mounter that managed to grab an active reference on an
+    existing superblock was made to wait until the superblock either became
+    ready or until the superblock was removed from the list of superblocks of
+    the filesystem type. If the superblock is ready the caller would simple
+    reuse it.
+
+(2) If the mounter came after deactivate_locked_super() but before
+    the superblock had been removed from the list of superblocks of the
+    filesystem type the mounter would wait until the superblock was shutdown,
+    reuse the block device and allocate a new superblock.
+
+(3) If the mounter came after deactivate_locked_super() and after
+    the superblock had been removed from the list of superblocks of the
+    filesystem type the mounter would reuse the block device and allocate a new
+    superblock (the bd_holder point may still be set to the filesystem type).
+
+Because the holder of the block device was the file_system_type any concurrent
+mounter could open the block devices of any superblock of the same
+file_system_type without risking seeing EBUSY because the block device was
+still in use by another superblock.
+
+Making the superblock the owner of the block device changes this as the holder
+is now a unique superblock and thus block devices associated with it cannot be
+reused by concurrent mounters. So a concurrent mounter in (2) could suddenly
+see EBUSY when trying to open a block device whose holder was a different
+superblock.
+
+The new logic thus waits until the superblock and the devices are shutdown in
+->kill_sb(). Removal of the superblock from the list of superblocks of the
+filesystem type is now moved to a later point when the devices are closed:
+
+(1) Any concurrent mounter managing to grab an active reference on an existing
+    superblock is made to wait until the superblock is either ready or until
+    the superblock and all devices are shutdown in ->kill_sb(). If the
+    superblock is ready the caller will simply reuse it.
+
+(2) If the mounter comes after deactivate_locked_super() but before
+    the superblock has been removed from the list of superblocks of the
+    filesystem type the mounter is made to wait until the superblock and the
+    devices are shut down in ->kill_sb() and the superblock is removed from the
+    list of superblocks of the filesystem type. The mounter will allocate a new
+    superblock and grab ownership of the block device (the bd_holder pointer of
+    the block device will be set to the newly allocated superblock).
+
+(3) This case is now collapsed into (2) as the superblock is left on the list
+    of superblocks of the filesystem type until all devices are shutdown in
+    ->kill_sb(). In other words, if the superblock isn't on the list of
+    superblock of the filesystem type anymore then it has given up ownership of
+    all associated block devices (the bd_holder pointer is NULL).
+
+As this is a VFS level change it has no practical consequences for filesystems
+other than that all of them must use one of the provided kill_litter_super(),
+kill_anon_super(), or kill_block_super() helpers.

fs/aio.c

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ struct aio_ring {
 struct kioctx_table {
 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
 	unsigned		nr;
-	struct kioctx __rcu	*table[];
+	struct kioctx __rcu	*table[] __counted_by(nr);
 };
 
 struct kioctx_cpu {

fs/fs-writeback.c

@@ -1535,10 +1535,15 @@ static void requeue_inode(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb,
 
 	if (wbc->pages_skipped) {
 		/*
-		 * writeback is not making progress due to locked
-		 * buffers. Skip this inode for now.
+		 * Writeback is not making progress due to locked buffers.
+		 * Skip this inode for now. Although having skipped pages
+		 * is odd for clean inodes, it can happen for some
+		 * filesystems so handle that gracefully.
 		 */
-		redirty_tail_locked(inode, wb);
+		if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)
+			redirty_tail_locked(inode, wb);
+		else
+			inode_cgwb_move_to_attached(inode, wb);
 		return;
 	}
 

fs/libfs.c

@@ -1903,6 +1903,7 @@ ssize_t direct_write_fallback(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 		 * We don't know how much we wrote, so just return the number of
 		 * bytes which were direct-written
 		 */
+		iocb->ki_pos -= buffered_written;
 		if (direct_written)
 			return direct_written;
 		return err;

fs/ntfs3/super.c

@@ -1562,6 +1562,7 @@ static int ntfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
 put_inode_out:
 	iput(inode);
 out:
+	ntfs3_put_sbi(sbi);
 	kfree(boot2);
 	return err;
 }

fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
 {
 	struct iattr attr = {
 		.ia_valid =
-		     ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET,
+		     ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_CTIME,
 		.ia_atime = stat->atime,
 		.ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
 	};

fs/overlayfs/file.c

@@ -391,6 +391,12 @@ static ssize_t ovl_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
 	if (!ovl_should_sync(OVL_FS(inode->i_sb)))
 		ifl &= ~(IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
 
+	/*
+	 * Overlayfs doesn't support deferred completions, don't copy
+	 * this property in case it is set by the issuer.
+	 */
+	ifl &= ~IOCB_DIO_CALLER_COMP;
+
 	old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
 	if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
 		file_start_write(real.file);

fs/pipe.c

@@ -537,7 +537,6 @@ pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 				break;
 			}
 			ret += copied;
-			buf->offset = 0;
 			buf->len = copied;
 
 			if (!iov_iter_count(from))

fs/reiserfs/reiserfs.h

@@ -2699,7 +2699,7 @@ struct reiserfs_iget_args {
 #define get_journal_desc_magic(bh) (bh->b_data + bh->b_size - 12)
 
 #define journal_trans_half(blocksize) \
-	((blocksize - sizeof (struct reiserfs_journal_desc) + sizeof (__u32) - 12) / sizeof (__u32))
+	((blocksize - sizeof(struct reiserfs_journal_desc) - 12) / sizeof(__u32))
 
 /* journal.c see journal.c for all the comments here */
 
@@ -2711,7 +2711,7 @@ struct reiserfs_journal_desc {
 	__le32 j_len;
 
 	__le32 j_mount_id;	/* mount id of this trans */
-	__le32 j_realblock[1];	/* real locations for each block */
+	__le32 j_realblock[];	/* real locations for each block */
 };
 
 #define get_desc_trans_id(d)   le32_to_cpu((d)->j_trans_id)
@@ -2726,7 +2726,7 @@ struct reiserfs_journal_desc {
 struct reiserfs_journal_commit {
 	__le32 j_trans_id;	/* must match j_trans_id from the desc block */
 	__le32 j_len;		/* ditto */
-	__le32 j_realblock[1];	/* real locations for each block */
+	__le32 j_realblock[];	/* real locations for each block */
 };
 
 #define get_commit_trans_id(c) le32_to_cpu((c)->j_trans_id)