x86/decompressor: Store boot_params pointer in callee save register

Instead of pushing and popping %RSI several times to preserve the struct
boot_params pointer across the execution of the startup code, move it
into a callee save register before the first call into C, and copy it
back when needed.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-8-ardb@kernel.org

Author: ardbiesheuvel

arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S

@@ -405,10 +405,14 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	lretq
 
 .Lon_kernel_cs:
+	/*
+	 * RSI holds a pointer to a boot_params structure provided by the
+	 * loader, and this needs to be preserved across C function calls. So
+	 * move it into a callee saved register.
+	 */
+	movq	%rsi, %r15
 
-	pushq	%rsi
 	call	load_stage1_idt
-	popq	%rsi
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
 	/*
@@ -419,12 +423,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	 * CPUID instructions being issued, so go ahead and do that now via
 	 * sev_enable(), which will also handle the rest of the SEV-related
 	 * detection/setup to ensure that has been done in advance of any dependent
-	 * code.
+	 * code. Pass the boot_params pointer as the first argument.
 	 */
-	pushq	%rsi
-	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	call	sev_enable
-	popq	%rsi
 #endif
 
 	/*
@@ -437,13 +439,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	 *   - Non zero RDX means trampoline needs to enable 5-level
 	 *     paging.
 	 *
-	 * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across
-	 * this function call.
+	 * Pass the boot_params pointer as the first argument.
 	 */
-	pushq	%rsi
-	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	call	paging_prepare
-	popq	%rsi
 
 	/* Save the trampoline address in RCX */
 	movq	%rax, %rcx
@@ -456,9 +455,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	 * because the architecture does not guarantee that GPRs will retain
 	 * their full 64-bit values across a 32-bit mode switch.
 	 */
+	pushq	%r15
 	pushq	%rbp
 	pushq	%rbx
-	pushq	%rsi
 
 	/*
 	 * Push the 64-bit address of trampoline_return() onto the new stack.
@@ -475,9 +474,9 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_64)
 	lretq
 trampoline_return:
 	/* Restore live 64-bit registers */
-	popq	%rsi
 	popq	%rbx
 	popq	%rbp
+	popq	%r15
 
 	/* Restore the stack, the 32-bit trampoline uses its own stack */
 	leaq	rva(boot_stack_end)(%rbx), %rsp
@@ -487,14 +486,9 @@ trampoline_return:
 	 *
 	 * RDI is address of the page table to use instead of page table
 	 * in trampoline memory (if required).
-	 *
-	 * RSI holds real mode data and needs to be preserved across
-	 * this function call.
 	 */
-	pushq	%rsi
 	leaq	rva(top_pgtable)(%rbx), %rdi
 	call	cleanup_trampoline
-	popq	%rsi
 
 	/* Zero EFLAGS */
 	pushq	$0
@@ -504,15 +498,13 @@ trampoline_return:
  * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
  * where decompression in place becomes safe.
  */
-	pushq	%rsi
 	leaq	(_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
 	leaq	rva(_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
 	movl	$(_bss - startup_32), %ecx
 	shrl	$3, %ecx
 	std
 	rep	movsq
 	cld
-	popq	%rsi
 
 	/*
 	 * The GDT may get overwritten either during the copy we just did or
@@ -544,30 +536,28 @@ SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(.Lrelocated)
 	shrq	$3, %rcx
 	rep	stosq
 
-	pushq	%rsi
 	call	load_stage2_idt
 
 	/* Pass boot_params to initialize_identity_maps() */
-	movq	(%rsp), %rdi
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	call	initialize_identity_maps
-	popq	%rsi
 
 /*
  * Do the extraction, and jump to the new kernel..
  */
-	pushq	%rsi			/* Save the real mode argument */
-	movq	%rsi, %rdi		/* real mode address */
+	/* pass struct boot_params pointer */
+	movq	%r15, %rdi
 	leaq	boot_heap(%rip), %rsi	/* malloc area for uncompression */
 	leaq	input_data(%rip), %rdx  /* input_data */
 	movl	input_len(%rip), %ecx	/* input_len */
 	movq	%rbp, %r8		/* output target address */
 	movl	output_len(%rip), %r9d	/* decompressed length, end of relocs */
 	call	extract_kernel		/* returns kernel entry point in %rax */
-	popq	%rsi
 
 /*
  * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
  */
+	movq	%r15, %rsi
 	jmp	*%rax
 SYM_FUNC_END(.Lrelocated)