ceph: avoid use-after-free in ceph_fl_release_lock()

When ceph releasing the file_lock it will try to get the inode pointer
from the fl->fl_file, which the memory could already be released by
another thread in filp_close(). Because in VFS layer the fl->fl_file
doesn't increase the file's reference counter.

Will switch to use ceph dedicate lock info to track the inode.

And in ceph_fl_release_lock() we should skip all the operations if the
fl->fl_u.ceph.inode is not set, which should come from the request
file_lock. And we will set fl->fl_u.ceph.inode when inserting it to the
inode lock list, which is when copying the lock.

Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/57986
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Author: lxbsz

fs/ceph/locks.c

@@ -34,18 +34,34 @@ static void ceph_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(dst->fl_file);
 	atomic_inc(&ceph_inode(inode)->i_filelock_ref);
+	dst->fl_u.ceph.inode = igrab(inode);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Do not use the 'fl->fl_file' in release function, which
+ * is possibly already released by another thread.
+ */
 static void ceph_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
-	struct ceph_inode_info *ci = ceph_inode(inode);
+	struct inode *inode = fl->fl_u.ceph.inode;
+	struct ceph_inode_info *ci;
+
+	/*
+	 * If inode is NULL it should be a request file_lock,
+	 * nothing we can do.
+	 */
+	if (!inode)
+		return;
+
+	ci = ceph_inode(inode);
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ci->i_filelock_ref)) {
 		/* clear error when all locks are released */
 		spin_lock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 		ci->i_ceph_flags &= ~CEPH_I_ERROR_FILELOCK;
 		spin_unlock(&ci->i_ceph_lock);
 	}
+	fl->fl_u.ceph.inode = NULL;
+	iput(inode);
 }
 
 static const struct file_lock_operations ceph_fl_lock_ops = {

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -1119,6 +1119,9 @@ struct file_lock {
 			int state;		/* state of grant or error if -ve */
 			unsigned int	debug_id;
 		} afs;
+		struct {
+			struct inode *inode;
+		} ceph;
 	} fl_u;
 } __randomize_layout;