HID: hidraw: fix data race on device refcount

The hidraw_open() function increments the hidraw device reference
counter. The counter has no dedicated synchronization mechanism,
resulting in a potential data race when concurrently opening a device.

The race is a regression introduced by commit 8590222 ("HID:
hidraw: Replace hidraw device table mutex with a rwsem"). While
minors_rwsem is intended to protect the hidraw_table itself, by instead
acquiring the lock for writing, the reference counter is also protected.
This is symmetrical to hidraw_release().

Link: systemd/systemd#27947
Fixes: 8590222 ("HID: hidraw: Replace hidraw device table mutex with a rwsem")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ludvig Michaelsson <ludvig.michaelsson@yubico.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621-hidraw-race-v1-1-a58e6ac69bab@yubico.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>

Author: LDVG

drivers/hid/hidraw.c

@@ -272,7 +272,12 @@ static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	down_read(&minors_rwsem);
+	/*
+	 * Technically not writing to the hidraw_table but a write lock is
+	 * required to protect the device refcount. This is symmetrical to
+	 * hidraw_release().
+	 */
+	down_write(&minors_rwsem);
 	if (!hidraw_table[minor] || !hidraw_table[minor]->exist) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -301,7 +306,7 @@ static int hidraw_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hidraw_table[minor]->list_lock, flags);
 	file->private_data = list;
 out_unlock:
-	up_read(&minors_rwsem);
+	up_write(&minors_rwsem);
 out:
 	if (err < 0)
 		kfree(list);