ovl: make redirect/metacopy rejection consistent

When overlayfs finds a file with metacopy and/or redirect attributes and
the metacopy and/or redirect features are not enabled, then it refuses to
act on those attributes while also issuing a warning.

There was an inconsistency in not checking metacopy found from the index.

And also only warning on an upper metacopy if it found the next file on the
lower layer, while always warning for metacopy found on a lower layer.

Fix these inconsistencies and make the logic more straightforward, paving
the way for following patches to change when data redirects are allowed.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Author: Miklos Szeredi

fs/overlayfs/namei.c

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 struct ovl_lookup_data {
 	struct super_block *sb;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
 	const struct ovl_layer *layer;
 	struct qstr name;
 	bool is_dir;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ struct ovl_lookup_data {
 	bool stop;
 	bool last;
 	char *redirect;
+	char *upperredirect;
 	int metacopy;
 	/* Referring to last redirect xattr */
 	bool absolute_redirect;
@@ -1024,6 +1026,31 @@ int ovl_verify_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry)
 	return ovl_maybe_validate_verity(dentry);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Following redirects/metacopy can have security consequences: it's like a
+ * symlink into the lower layer without the permission checks.
+ *
+ * This is only a problem if the upper layer is untrusted (e.g comes from an USB
+ * drive).  This can allow a non-readable file or directory to become readable.
+ *
+ * Only following redirects when redirects are enabled disables this attack
+ * vector when not necessary.
+ */
+static bool ovl_check_follow_redirect(struct ovl_lookup_data *d)
+{
+	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(d->sb);
+
+	if (d->metacopy && !ofs->config.metacopy) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("refusing to follow metacopy origin for (%pd2)\n", d->dentry);
+		return false;
+	}
+	if ((d->redirect || d->upperredirect) && !ovl_redirect_follow(ofs)) {
+		pr_warn_ratelimited("refusing to follow redirect for (%pd2)\n", d->dentry);
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			  unsigned int flags)
 {
@@ -1039,20 +1066,21 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	unsigned int ctr = 0;
 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
 	bool upperopaque = false;
-	char *upperredirect = NULL;
 	struct dentry *this;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 	bool uppermetacopy = false;
 	int metacopy_size = 0;
 	struct ovl_lookup_data d = {
 		.sb = dentry->d_sb,
+		.dentry = dentry,
 		.name = dentry->d_name,
 		.is_dir = false,
 		.opaque = false,
 		.stop = false,
 		.last = ovl_redirect_follow(ofs) ? false : !ovl_numlower(poe),
 		.redirect = NULL,
+		.upperredirect = NULL,
 		.metacopy = 0,
 	};
 
@@ -1094,8 +1122,8 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 		if (d.redirect) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
-			upperredirect = kstrdup(d.redirect, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!upperredirect)
+			d.upperredirect = kstrdup(d.redirect, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!d.upperredirect)
 				goto out_put_upper;
 			if (d.redirect[0] == '/')
 				poe = roe;
@@ -1113,6 +1141,11 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 	for (i = 0; !d.stop && i < ovl_numlower(poe); i++) {
 		struct ovl_path lower = ovl_lowerstack(poe)[i];
 
+		if (!ovl_check_follow_redirect(&d)) {
+			err = -EPERM;
+			goto out_put;
+		}
+
 		if (!ovl_redirect_follow(ofs))
 			d.last = i == ovl_numlower(poe) - 1;
 		else if (d.is_dir || !ofs->numdatalayer)
@@ -1126,13 +1159,6 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		if (!this)
 			continue;
 
-		if ((uppermetacopy || d.metacopy) && !ofs->config.metacopy) {
-			dput(this);
-			err = -EPERM;
-			pr_warn_ratelimited("refusing to follow metacopy origin for (%pd2)\n", dentry);
-			goto out_put;
-		}
-
 		/*
 		 * If no origin fh is stored in upper of a merge dir, store fh
 		 * of lower dir and set upper parent "impure".
@@ -1185,23 +1211,6 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			ctr++;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * Following redirects can have security consequences: it's like
-		 * a symlink into the lower layer without the permission checks.
-		 * This is only a problem if the upper layer is untrusted (e.g
-		 * comes from an USB drive).  This can allow a non-readable file
-		 * or directory to become readable.
-		 *
-		 * Only following redirects when redirects are enabled disables
-		 * this attack vector when not necessary.
-		 */
-		err = -EPERM;
-		if (d.redirect && !ovl_redirect_follow(ofs)) {
-			pr_warn_ratelimited("refusing to follow redirect for (%pd2)\n",
-					    dentry);
-			goto out_put;
-		}
-
 		if (d.stop)
 			break;
 
@@ -1212,6 +1221,11 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (!ovl_check_follow_redirect(&d)) {
+		err = -EPERM;
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
 	/* Defer lookup of lowerdata in data-only layers to first access */
 	if (d.metacopy && ctr && ofs->numdatalayer && d.absolute_redirect) {
 		d.metacopy = 0;
@@ -1298,28 +1312,34 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 		/*
 		 * It's safe to assign upperredirect here: the previous
-		 * assignment of happens only if upperdentry is non-NULL, and
+		 * assignment happens only if upperdentry is non-NULL, and
 		 * this one only if upperdentry is NULL.
 		 */
-		upperredirect = ovl_get_redirect_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(upperredirect)) {
-			err = PTR_ERR(upperredirect);
-			upperredirect = NULL;
+		d.upperredirect = ovl_get_redirect_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(d.upperredirect)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(d.upperredirect);
+			d.upperredirect = NULL;
 			goto out_free_oe;
 		}
+
 		err = ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(ofs, &upperpath, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto out_free_oe;
-		uppermetacopy = err;
+		d.metacopy = uppermetacopy = err;
 		metacopy_size = err;
+
+		if (!ovl_check_follow_redirect(&d)) {
+			err = -EPERM;
+			goto out_free_oe;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (upperdentry || ctr) {
 		struct ovl_inode_params oip = {
 			.upperdentry = upperdentry,
 			.oe = oe,
 			.index = index,
-			.redirect = upperredirect,
+			.redirect = d.upperredirect,
 		};
 
 		/* Store lowerdata redirect for lazy lookup */
@@ -1361,7 +1381,7 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 		kfree(origin_path);
 	}
 	dput(upperdentry);
-	kfree(upperredirect);
+	kfree(d.upperredirect);
 out:
 	kfree(d.redirect);
 	ovl_revert_creds(old_cred);