maple_tree: detect dead nodes in mas_start()

When initially starting a search, the root node may already be in the
process of being replaced in RCU mode.  Detect and restart the walk if
this is the case.  This is necessary for RCU mode of the maple tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227173632.3292573-3-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 54a611b ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Author: howlett

lib/maple_tree.c

@@ -1360,12 +1360,16 @@ static inline struct maple_enode *mas_start(struct ma_state *mas)
 		mas->max = ULONG_MAX;
 		mas->depth = 0;
 
+retry:
 		root = mas_root(mas);
 		/* Tree with nodes */
 		if (likely(xa_is_node(root))) {
 			mas->depth = 1;
 			mas->node = mte_safe_root(root);
 			mas->offset = 0;
+			if (mte_dead_node(mas->node))
+				goto retry;
+
 			return NULL;
 		}