ida: Fix crash in ida_free when the bitmap is empty

The IDA usually detects double-frees, but that detection failed to
consider the case when there are no nearby IDs allocated and so we have a
NULL bitmap rather than simply having a clear bit.  Add some tests to the
test-suite to be sure we don't inadvertently reintroduce this problem.
Unfortunately they're quite noisy so include a message to disregard
the warnings.

Reported-by: Zhenghan Wang <wzhmmmmm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Author: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)

lib/idr.c

@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ void ida_free(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id)
 			goto delete;
 		xas_store(&xas, xa_mk_value(v));
 	} else {
-		if (!test_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap))
+		if (!bitmap || !test_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap))
 			goto err;
 		__clear_bit(bit, bitmap->bitmap);
 		xas_set_mark(&xas, XA_FREE_MARK);

lib/test_ida.c

@@ -150,6 +150,45 @@ static void ida_check_conv(struct ida *ida)
 	IDA_BUG_ON(ida, !ida_is_empty(ida));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check various situations where we attempt to free an ID we don't own.
+ */
+static void ida_check_bad_free(struct ida *ida)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	printk("vvv Ignore \"not allocated\" warnings\n");
+	/* IDA is empty; all of these will fail */
+	ida_free(ida, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
+		ida_free(ida, 1 << i);
+
+	/* IDA contains a single value entry */
+	IDA_BUG_ON(ida, ida_alloc_min(ida, 3, GFP_KERNEL) != 3);
+	ida_free(ida, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
+		ida_free(ida, 1 << i);
+
+	/* IDA contains a single bitmap */
+	IDA_BUG_ON(ida, ida_alloc_min(ida, 1023, GFP_KERNEL) != 1023);
+	ida_free(ida, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
+		ida_free(ida, 1 << i);
+
+	/* IDA contains a tree */
+	IDA_BUG_ON(ida, ida_alloc_min(ida, (1 << 20) - 1, GFP_KERNEL) != (1 << 20) - 1);
+	ida_free(ida, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 31; i++)
+		ida_free(ida, 1 << i);
+	printk("^^^ \"not allocated\" warnings over\n");
+
+	ida_free(ida, 3);
+	ida_free(ida, 1023);
+	ida_free(ida, (1 << 20) - 1);
+
+	IDA_BUG_ON(ida, !ida_is_empty(ida));
+}
+
 static DEFINE_IDA(ida);
 
 static int ida_checks(void)
@@ -162,6 +201,7 @@ static int ida_checks(void)
 	ida_check_leaf(&ida, 1024 * 64);
 	ida_check_max(&ida);
 	ida_check_conv(&ida);
+	ida_check_bad_free(&ida);
 
 	printk("IDA: %u of %u tests passed\n", tests_passed, tests_run);
 	return (tests_run != tests_passed) ? 0 : -EINVAL;