blk-mq: make sure active queue usage is held for bio_integrity_prep()

blk_integrity_unregister() can come if queue usage counter isn't held
for one bio with integrity prepared, so this request may be completed with
calling profile->complete_fn, then kernel panic.

Another constraint is that bio_integrity_prep() needs to be called
before bio merge.

Fix the issue by:

- call bio_integrity_prep() with one queue usage counter grabbed reliably

- call bio_integrity_prep() before bio merge

Fixes: 900e080 ("block: move queue enter logic into blk_mq_submit_bio()")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113035231.2708053-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Author: Christoph Hellwig

block/blk-mq.c

@@ -2858,11 +2858,8 @@ static struct request *blk_mq_get_new_requests(struct request_queue *q,
 	};
 	struct request *rq;
 
-	if (unlikely(bio_queue_enter(bio)))
-		return NULL;
-
 	if (blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge(q, bio, nsegs))
-		goto queue_exit;
+		return NULL;
 
 	rq_qos_throttle(q, bio);
 
@@ -2878,48 +2875,36 @@ static struct request *blk_mq_get_new_requests(struct request_queue *q,
 	rq_qos_cleanup(q, bio);
 	if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT)
 		bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
-queue_exit:
-	blk_queue_exit(q);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline struct request *blk_mq_get_cached_request(struct request_queue *q,
-		struct blk_plug *plug, struct bio **bio, unsigned int nsegs)
+/* return true if this @rq can be used for @bio */
+static bool blk_mq_can_use_cached_rq(struct request *rq, struct blk_plug *plug,
+		struct bio *bio)
 {
-	struct request *rq;
-	enum hctx_type type, hctx_type;
+	enum hctx_type type = blk_mq_get_hctx_type(bio->bi_opf);
+	enum hctx_type hctx_type = rq->mq_hctx->type;
 
-	if (!plug)
-		return NULL;
-	rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rq);
-	if (!rq || rq->q != q)
-		return NULL;
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rq) != rq);
 
-	if (blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge(q, *bio, nsegs)) {
-		*bio = NULL;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	type = blk_mq_get_hctx_type((*bio)->bi_opf);
-	hctx_type = rq->mq_hctx->type;
 	if (type != hctx_type &&
 	    !(type == HCTX_TYPE_READ && hctx_type == HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT))
-		return NULL;
-	if (op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags) != op_is_flush((*bio)->bi_opf))
-		return NULL;
+		return false;
+	if (op_is_flush(rq->cmd_flags) != op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf))
+		return false;
 
 	/*
 	 * If any qos ->throttle() end up blocking, we will have flushed the
 	 * plug and hence killed the cached_rq list as well. Pop this entry
 	 * before we throttle.
 	 */
 	plug->cached_rq = rq_list_next(rq);
-	rq_qos_throttle(q, *bio);
+	rq_qos_throttle(rq->q, bio);
 
 	blk_mq_rq_time_init(rq, 0);
-	rq->cmd_flags = (*bio)->bi_opf;
+	rq->cmd_flags = bio->bi_opf;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->queuelist);
-	return rq;
+	return true;
 }
 
 static void bio_set_ioprio(struct bio *bio)
@@ -2949,7 +2934,7 @@ void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 	struct blk_plug *plug = blk_mq_plug(bio);
 	const int is_sync = op_is_sync(bio->bi_opf);
 	struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx;
-	struct request *rq;
+	struct request *rq = NULL;
 	unsigned int nr_segs = 1;
 	blk_status_t ret;
 
@@ -2960,20 +2945,36 @@ void blk_mq_submit_bio(struct bio *bio)
 			return;
 	}
 
-	if (!bio_integrity_prep(bio))
-		return;
-
 	bio_set_ioprio(bio);
 
-	rq = blk_mq_get_cached_request(q, plug, &bio, nr_segs);
-	if (!rq) {
-		if (!bio)
+	if (plug) {
+		rq = rq_list_peek(&plug->cached_rq);
+		if (rq && rq->q != q)
+			rq = NULL;
+	}
+	if (rq) {
+		if (!bio_integrity_prep(bio))
 			return;
-		rq = blk_mq_get_new_requests(q, plug, bio, nr_segs);
-		if (unlikely(!rq))
+		if (blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge(q, bio, nr_segs))
 			return;
+		if (blk_mq_can_use_cached_rq(rq, plug, bio))
+			goto done;
+		percpu_ref_get(&q->q_usage_counter);
+	} else {
+		if (unlikely(bio_queue_enter(bio)))
+			return;
+		if (!bio_integrity_prep(bio))
+			goto fail;
+	}
+
+	rq = blk_mq_get_new_requests(q, plug, bio, nr_segs);
+	if (unlikely(!rq)) {
+fail:
+		blk_queue_exit(q);
+		return;
 	}
 
+done:
 	trace_block_getrq(bio);
 
 	rq_qos_track(q, rq, bio);