preempt/dynamic: Introduce preemption model accessors

CONFIG_PREEMPT{_NONE, _VOLUNTARY} designate either:
o The build-time preemption model when !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
o The default boot-time preemption model when PREEMPT_DYNAMIC

IOW, using those on PREEMPT_DYNAMIC kernels is meaningless - the actual
model could have been set to something else by the "preempt=foo" cmdline
parameter. Same problem applies to CONFIG_PREEMPTION.

Introduce a set of helpers to determine the actual preemption model used by
the live kernel.

Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112185203.280040-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com

Author: Valentin Schneider

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -2117,6 +2117,47 @@ static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
 #endif
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
+
+extern bool preempt_model_none(void);
+extern bool preempt_model_voluntary(void);
+extern bool preempt_model_full(void);
+
+#else
+
+static inline bool preempt_model_none(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE);
+}
+static inline bool preempt_model_voluntary(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY);
+}
+static inline bool preempt_model_full(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline bool preempt_model_rt(void)
+{
+	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the preemption model allow non-cooperative preemption?
+ *
+ * For !CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC kernels this is an exact match with
+ * CONFIG_PREEMPTION; for CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC this doesn't work as the
+ * kernel is *built* with CONFIG_PREEMPTION=y but may run with e.g. the
+ * PREEMPT_NONE model.
+ */
+static inline bool preempt_model_preemptible(void)
+{
+	return preempt_model_full() || preempt_model_rt();
+}
+
 /*
  * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
  * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPTION,

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -8409,6 +8409,18 @@ static void __init preempt_dynamic_init(void)
 	}
 }
 
+#define PREEMPT_MODEL_ACCESSOR(mode) \
+	bool preempt_model_##mode(void)						 \
+	{									 \
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(preempt_dynamic_mode == preempt_dynamic_undefined); \
+		return preempt_dynamic_mode == preempt_dynamic_##mode;		 \
+	}									 \
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_model_##mode)
+
+PREEMPT_MODEL_ACCESSOR(none);
+PREEMPT_MODEL_ACCESSOR(voluntary);
+PREEMPT_MODEL_ACCESSOR(full);
+
 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
 
 static inline void preempt_dynamic_init(void) { }