spi: stm32: introduction of stm32h7 SPI device mode support

Add support for stm32h7 to use SPI controller in device role.
In such case, the spi instance should have the spi-slave property
defined.

Signed-off-by: Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Caron <valentin.caron@foss.st.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615075815.310261-5-valentin.caron@foss.st.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Author: VCASTM

drivers/spi/Kconfig

@@ -936,6 +936,7 @@ config SPI_SPRD_ADI
 config SPI_STM32
 	tristate "STMicroelectronics STM32 SPI controller"
 	depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
+	select SPI_SLAVE
 	help
 	  SPI driver for STMicroelectronics STM32 SoCs.
 

drivers/spi/spi-stm32.c

@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
 #define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPHA		BIT(24)
 #define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPOL		BIT(25)
 #define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSM		BIT(26)
+#define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSIOP		BIT(28)
 #define STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_AFCNTR		BIT(31)
 
 /* STM32H7_SPI_IER bit fields */
@@ -170,6 +171,10 @@
  */
 #define SPI_DMA_MIN_BYTES	16
 
+/* STM32 SPI driver helpers */
+#define STM32_SPI_MASTER_MODE(stm32_spi) (!(stm32_spi)->device_mode)
+#define STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(stm32_spi) ((stm32_spi)->device_mode)
+
 /**
  * struct stm32_spi_reg - stm32 SPI register & bitfield desc
  * @reg:		register offset
@@ -190,6 +195,7 @@ struct stm32_spi_reg {
  * @cpol: clock polarity register and polarity bit
  * @cpha: clock phase register and phase bit
  * @lsb_first: LSB transmitted first register and bit
+ * @cs_high: chips select active value
  * @br: baud rate register and bitfields
  * @rx: SPI RX data register
  * @tx: SPI TX data register
@@ -201,6 +207,7 @@ struct stm32_spi_regspec {
 	const struct stm32_spi_reg cpol;
 	const struct stm32_spi_reg cpha;
 	const struct stm32_spi_reg lsb_first;
+	const struct stm32_spi_reg cs_high;
 	const struct stm32_spi_reg br;
 	const struct stm32_spi_reg rx;
 	const struct stm32_spi_reg tx;
@@ -280,6 +287,7 @@ struct stm32_spi_cfg {
  * @dma_tx: dma channel for TX transfer
  * @dma_rx: dma channel for RX transfer
  * @phys_addr: SPI registers physical base address
+ * @device_mode: the controller is configured as SPI device
  */
 struct stm32_spi {
 	struct device *dev;
@@ -307,6 +315,8 @@ struct stm32_spi {
 	struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
 	struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
 	dma_addr_t phys_addr;
+
+	bool device_mode;
 };
 
 static const struct stm32_spi_regspec stm32f4_spi_regspec = {
@@ -318,6 +328,7 @@ static const struct stm32_spi_regspec stm32f4_spi_regspec = {
 	.cpol = { STM32F4_SPI_CR1, STM32F4_SPI_CR1_CPOL },
 	.cpha = { STM32F4_SPI_CR1, STM32F4_SPI_CR1_CPHA },
 	.lsb_first = { STM32F4_SPI_CR1, STM32F4_SPI_CR1_LSBFRST },
+	.cs_high = {},
 	.br = { STM32F4_SPI_CR1, STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BR, STM32F4_SPI_CR1_BR_SHIFT },
 
 	.rx = { STM32F4_SPI_DR },
@@ -336,6 +347,7 @@ static const struct stm32_spi_regspec stm32h7_spi_regspec = {
 	.cpol = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPOL },
 	.cpha = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_CPHA },
 	.lsb_first = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_LSBFRST },
+	.cs_high = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSIOP },
 	.br = { STM32H7_SPI_CFG1, STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR,
 		STM32H7_SPI_CFG1_MBR_SHIFT },
 
@@ -971,6 +983,11 @@ static int stm32_spi_prepare_msg(struct spi_controller *ctrl,
 	else
 		clrb |= spi->cfg->regs->lsb_first.mask;
 
+	if (STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(spi) && spi_dev->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
+		setb |= spi->cfg->regs->cs_high.mask;
+	else
+		clrb |= spi->cfg->regs->cs_high.mask;
+
 	dev_dbg(spi->dev, "cpol=%d cpha=%d lsb_first=%d cs_high=%d\n",
 		!!(spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPOL),
 		!!(spi_dev->mode & SPI_CPHA),
@@ -1161,7 +1178,8 @@ static int stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct stm32_spi *spi)
 	if (spi->tx_buf)
 		stm32h7_spi_write_txfifo(spi);
 
-	stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSTART);
+	if (STM32_SPI_MASTER_MODE(spi))
+		stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSTART);
 
 	writel_relaxed(ier, spi->base + STM32H7_SPI_IER);
 
@@ -1208,7 +1226,8 @@ static void stm32h7_spi_transfer_one_dma_start(struct stm32_spi *spi)
 
 	stm32_spi_enable(spi);
 
-	stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSTART);
+	if (STM32_SPI_MASTER_MODE(spi))
+		stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_CSTART);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1536,16 +1555,18 @@ static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup(struct stm32_spi *spi,
 	spi->cfg->set_bpw(spi);
 
 	/* Update spi->cur_speed with real clock speed */
-	mbr = stm32_spi_prepare_mbr(spi, transfer->speed_hz,
-				    spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_min,
-				    spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_max);
-	if (mbr < 0) {
-		ret = mbr;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (STM32_SPI_MASTER_MODE(spi)) {
+		mbr = stm32_spi_prepare_mbr(spi, transfer->speed_hz,
+					    spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_min,
+					    spi->cfg->baud_rate_div_max);
+		if (mbr < 0) {
+			ret = mbr;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
-	transfer->speed_hz = spi->cur_speed;
-	stm32_spi_set_mbr(spi, mbr);
+		transfer->speed_hz = spi->cur_speed;
+		stm32_spi_set_mbr(spi, mbr);
+	}
 
 	comm_type = stm32_spi_communication_type(spi_dev, transfer);
 	ret = spi->cfg->set_mode(spi, comm_type);
@@ -1554,7 +1575,7 @@ static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup(struct stm32_spi *spi,
 
 	spi->cur_comm = comm_type;
 
-	if (spi->cfg->set_data_idleness)
+	if (STM32_SPI_MASTER_MODE(spi) && spi->cfg->set_data_idleness)
 		spi->cfg->set_data_idleness(spi, transfer->len);
 
 	if (spi->cur_bpw <= 8)
@@ -1575,7 +1596,8 @@ static int stm32_spi_transfer_one_setup(struct stm32_spi *spi,
 	dev_dbg(spi->dev,
 		"data frame of %d-bit, data packet of %d data frames\n",
 		spi->cur_bpw, spi->cur_fthlv);
-	dev_dbg(spi->dev, "speed set to %dHz\n", spi->cur_speed);
+	if (STM32_SPI_MASTER_MODE(spi))
+		dev_dbg(spi->dev, "speed set to %dHz\n", spi->cur_speed);
 	dev_dbg(spi->dev, "transfer of %d bytes (%d data frames)\n",
 		spi->cur_xferlen, nb_words);
 	dev_dbg(spi->dev, "dma %s\n",
@@ -1670,37 +1692,42 @@ static int stm32f4_spi_config(struct stm32_spi *spi)
 }
 
 /**
- * stm32h7_spi_config - Configure SPI controller as SPI master
+ * stm32h7_spi_config - Configure SPI controller
  * @spi: pointer to the spi controller data structure
  */
 static int stm32h7_spi_config(struct stm32_spi *spi)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 cr1 = 0, cfg2 = 0;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&spi->lock, flags);
 
 	/* Ensure I2SMOD bit is kept cleared */
 	stm32_spi_clr_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_I2SCFGR,
 			   STM32H7_SPI_I2SCFGR_I2SMOD);
 
-	/*
-	 * - SS input value high
-	 * - transmitter half duplex direction
-	 * - automatic communication suspend when RX-Fifo is full
-	 */
-	stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SSI |
-						 STM32H7_SPI_CR1_HDDIR |
-						 STM32H7_SPI_CR1_MASRX);
+	if (STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(spi)) {
+		/* Use native device select */
+		cfg2 &= ~STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSM;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * - Transmitter half duplex direction
+		 * - Automatic communication suspend when RX-Fifo is full
+		 * - SS input value high
+		 */
+		cr1 |= STM32H7_SPI_CR1_HDDIR | STM32H7_SPI_CR1_MASRX | STM32H7_SPI_CR1_SSI;
 
-	/*
-	 * - Set the master mode (default Motorola mode)
-	 * - Consider 1 master/n slaves configuration and
-	 *   SS input value is determined by the SSI bit
-	 * - keep control of all associated GPIOs
-	 */
-	stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MASTER |
-						  STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSM |
-						  STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_AFCNTR);
+		/*
+		 * - Set the master mode (default Motorola mode)
+		 * - Consider 1 master/n devices configuration and
+		 *   SS input value is determined by the SSI bit
+		 * - keep control of all associated GPIOs
+		 */
+		cfg2 |= STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_MASTER | STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_SSM | STM32H7_SPI_CFG2_AFCNTR;
+	}
+
+	stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CR1, cr1);
+	stm32_spi_set_bits(spi, STM32H7_SPI_CFG2, cfg2);
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&spi->lock, flags);
 
@@ -1756,24 +1783,38 @@ static const struct of_device_id stm32_spi_of_match[] = {
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_spi_of_match);
 
+static int stm32h7_spi_device_abort(struct spi_controller *ctrl)
+{
+	spi_finalize_current_transfer(ctrl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int stm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct spi_controller *ctrl;
 	struct stm32_spi *spi;
 	struct resource *res;
 	struct reset_control *rst;
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+	bool device_mode;
 	int ret;
 
-	ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_spi));
+	device_mode = of_property_read_bool(np, "spi-slave");
+
+	if (device_mode)
+		ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_slave(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_spi));
+	else
+		ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_spi));
 	if (!ctrl) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi master allocation failed\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi controller allocation failed\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctrl);
 
 	spi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
 	spi->dev = &pdev->dev;
 	spi->ctrl = ctrl;
+	spi->device_mode = device_mode;
 	spin_lock_init(&spi->lock);
 
 	spi->cfg = (const struct stm32_spi_cfg *)
@@ -1856,6 +1897,8 @@ static int stm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	ctrl->transfer_one = stm32_spi_transfer_one;
 	ctrl->unprepare_message = stm32_spi_unprepare_msg;
 	ctrl->flags = spi->cfg->flags;
+	if (STM32_SPI_DEVICE_MODE(spi))
+		ctrl->slave_abort = stm32h7_spi_device_abort;
 
 	spi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(spi->dev, "tx");
 	if (IS_ERR(spi->dma_tx)) {
@@ -1901,7 +1944,8 @@ static int stm32_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
 
-	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "driver initialized\n");
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "driver initialized (%s mode)\n",
+		 STM32_SPI_MASTER_MODE(spi) ? "master" : "device");
 
 	return 0;