ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything

Since we're going to approach integer overflow mitigation a type at a
time, we need to enable all of the associated sanitizers, and then opt
into types one at a time.

Rename the existing "signed wrap" sanitizer to just the entire topic area:
"integer wrap". Enable the implicit integer truncation sanitizers, with
required callbacks and tests.

Notably, this requires features (currently) only available in Clang,
so we can depend on the cc-option tests to determine availability
instead of doing version tests.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307041914.937329-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>

Author: kees

include/linux/compiler_types.h

@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ struct ftrace_likely_data {
 #endif
 
 /* Do not trap wrapping arithmetic within an annotated function. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
 # define __signed_wrap __attribute__((no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow")))
 #else
 # define __signed_wrap

kernel/configs/hardening.config

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y
 # CONFIG_UBSAN_SHIFT is not set
 # CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO is not set
 # CONFIG_UBSAN_UNREACHABLE is not set
-# CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP is not set
+# CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP is not set
 # CONFIG_UBSAN_BOOL is not set
 # CONFIG_UBSAN_ENUM is not set
 # CONFIG_UBSAN_ALIGNMENT is not set

lib/Kconfig.ubsan

@@ -116,21 +116,20 @@ config UBSAN_UNREACHABLE
 	  This option enables -fsanitize=unreachable which checks for control
 	  flow reaching an expected-to-be-unreachable position.
 
-config UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
-	bool "Perform checking for signed arithmetic wrap-around"
+config UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
+	bool "Perform checking for integer arithmetic wrap-around"
 	default UBSAN
 	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
-	# The no_sanitize attribute was introduced in GCC with version 8.
-	depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 80000
 	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow)
-	help
-	  This option enables -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow which checks
-	  for wrap-around of any arithmetic operations with signed integers.
-	  This currently performs nearly no instrumentation due to the
-	  kernel's use of -fno-strict-overflow which converts all would-be
-	  arithmetic undefined behavior into wrap-around arithmetic. Future
-	  sanitizer versions will allow for wrap-around checking (rather than
-	  exclusively undefined behavior).
+	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow)
+	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=implicit-signed-integer-truncation)
+	depends on $(cc-option,-fsanitize=implicit-unsigned-integer-truncation)
+	help
+	  This option enables all of the sanitizers involved in integer overflow
+	  (wrap-around) mitigation: signed-integer-overflow, unsigned-integer-overflow,
+	  implicit-signed-integer-truncation, and implicit-unsigned-integer-truncation.
+	  This is currently limited only to the size_t type while testing and
+	  compiler development continues.
 
 config UBSAN_BOOL
 	bool "Perform checking for non-boolean values used as boolean"

lib/test_ubsan.c

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static void test_ubsan_add_overflow(void)
 {
 	volatile int val = INT_MAX;
 
-	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP);
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
 	val += 2;
 }
 
@@ -24,23 +24,23 @@ static void test_ubsan_sub_overflow(void)
 	volatile int val = INT_MIN;
 	volatile int val2 = 2;
 
-	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP);
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
 	val -= val2;
 }
 
 static void test_ubsan_mul_overflow(void)
 {
 	volatile int val = INT_MAX / 2;
 
-	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP);
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
 	val *= 3;
 }
 
 static void test_ubsan_negate_overflow(void)
 {
 	volatile int val = INT_MIN;
 
-	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP);
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
 	val = -val;
 }
 
@@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ static void test_ubsan_divrem_overflow(void)
 	val /= val2;
 }
 
+static void test_ubsan_truncate_signed(void)
+{
+	volatile long val = LONG_MAX;
+	volatile int val2 = 0;
+
+	UBSAN_TEST(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP);
+	val2 = val;
+}
+
 static void test_ubsan_shift_out_of_bounds(void)
 {
 	volatile int neg = -1, wrap = 4;
@@ -127,6 +136,7 @@ static const test_ubsan_fp test_ubsan_array[] = {
 	test_ubsan_sub_overflow,
 	test_ubsan_mul_overflow,
 	test_ubsan_negate_overflow,
+	test_ubsan_truncate_signed,
 	test_ubsan_shift_out_of_bounds,
 	test_ubsan_out_of_bounds,
 	test_ubsan_load_invalid_value,

lib/ubsan.c

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ const char *report_ubsan_failure(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 check_type)
 	case ubsan_shift_out_of_bounds:
 		return "UBSAN: shift out of bounds";
 #endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO) || defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP)
+#if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_DIV_ZERO) || defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP)
 	/*
 	 * SanitizerKind::IntegerDivideByZero and
 	 * SanitizerKind::SignedIntegerOverflow emit
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ const char *report_ubsan_failure(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 check_type)
 	case ubsan_type_mismatch:
 		return "UBSAN: type mismatch";
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
+#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP
 	/*
 	 * SanitizerKind::SignedIntegerOverflow emits
 	 * SanitizerHandler::AddOverflow, SanitizerHandler::SubOverflow,
@@ -303,6 +303,30 @@ void __ubsan_handle_negate_overflow(void *_data, void *old_val)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_negate_overflow);
 
+void __ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(void *_data, void *from_val, void *to_val)
+{
+	struct implicit_conversion_data *data = _data;
+	char from_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
+	char to_val_str[VALUE_LENGTH];
+
+	if (suppress_report(&data->location))
+		return;
+
+	val_to_string(from_val_str, sizeof(from_val_str), data->from_type, from_val);
+	val_to_string(to_val_str, sizeof(to_val_str), data->to_type, to_val);
+
+	ubsan_prologue(&data->location, "implicit-conversion");
+
+	pr_err("cannot represent %s value %s during %s %s, truncated to %s\n",
+		data->from_type->type_name,
+		from_val_str,
+		type_check_kinds[data->type_check_kind],
+		data->to_type->type_name,
+		to_val_str);
+
+	ubsan_epilogue();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion);
 
 void __ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow(void *_data, void *lhs, void *rhs)
 {

lib/ubsan.h

@@ -62,6 +62,13 @@ struct overflow_data {
 	struct type_descriptor *type;
 };
 
+struct implicit_conversion_data {
+	struct source_location location;
+	struct type_descriptor *from_type;
+	struct type_descriptor *to_type;
+	unsigned char type_check_kind;
+};
+
 struct type_mismatch_data {
 	struct source_location location;
 	struct type_descriptor *type;
@@ -142,6 +149,7 @@ void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow(void *data, void *lhs, void *rhs)
 void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_mul_overflow(void *data, void *lhs, void *rhs);
 void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_negate_overflow(void *_data, void *old_val);
 void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_divrem_overflow(void *_data, void *lhs, void *rhs);
+void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(void *_data, void *lhs, void *rhs);
 void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch(struct type_mismatch_data *data, void *ptr);
 void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1(void *_data, void *ptr);
 void ubsan_linkage __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds(void *_data, void *index);

scripts/Makefile.lib

@@ -166,8 +166,8 @@ _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
 		$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
 		$(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
 _c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
-		$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
-		$(CFLAGS_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP))
+		$(UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(target-stem).o)$(UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(is-kernel-object)), \
+		$(CFLAGS_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP))
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)

scripts/Makefile.ubsan

@@ -14,5 +14,9 @@ ubsan-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP)		+= $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-trap=undefined
 
 export CFLAGS_UBSAN := $(ubsan-cflags-y)
 
-ubsan-signed-wrap-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP)     += -fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow
-export CFLAGS_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP := $(ubsan-signed-wrap-cflags-y)
+ubsan-integer-wrap-cflags-$(CONFIG_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP)     +=	\
+	-fsanitize=signed-integer-overflow			\
+	-fsanitize=unsigned-integer-overflow			\
+	-fsanitize=implicit-signed-integer-truncation		\
+	-fsanitize=implicit-unsigned-integer-truncation
+export CFLAGS_UBSAN_INTEGER_WRAP := $(ubsan-integer-wrap-cflags-y)