nilfs2: Fix potential block overflow that cause system hang

When a user executes the FITRIM command, an underflow can occur when
calculating nblocks if end_block is too small. Since nblocks is of
type sector_t, which is u64, a negative nblocks value will become a
very large positive integer. This ultimately leads to the block layer
function __blkdev_issue_discard() taking an excessively long time to
process the bio chain, and the ns_segctor_sem lock remains held for a
long period. This prevents other tasks from acquiring the ns_segctor_sem
lock, resulting in the hang reported by syzbot in [1].

If the ending block is too small, typically if it is smaller than 4KiB
range, depending on the usage of the segment 0, it may be possible to
attempt a discard request beyond the device size causing the hang.

Exiting successfully and assign the discarded size (0 in this case)
to range->len.

Although the start and len values in the user input range are too small,
a conservative strategy is adopted here to safely ignore them, which is
equivalent to a no-op; it will not perform any trimming and will not
throw an error.

[1]
task:segctord state:D stack:28968 pid:6093 tgid:6093  ppid:2 task_flags:0x200040 flags:0x00080000
Call Trace:
 rwbase_write_lock+0x3dd/0x750 kernel/locking/rwbase_rt.c:272
 nilfs_transaction_lock+0x253/0x4c0 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:357
 nilfs_segctor_thread_construct fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2569 [inline]
 nilfs_segctor_thread+0x6ec/0xe00 fs/nilfs2/segment.c:2684

[ryusuke: corrected part of the commit message about the consequences]

Fixes: 82e11e8 ("nilfs2: add nilfs_sufile_trim_fs to trim clean segs")
Reported-by: syzbot+7eedce5eb281acd832f0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7eedce5eb281acd832f0
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>

Author: ea1davis

fs/nilfs2/sufile.c

@@ -1093,6 +1093,9 @@ int nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(struct inode *sufile, struct fstrim_range *range)
 	else
 		end_block = start_block + len - 1;
 
+	if (end_block < nilfs->ns_first_data_block)
+		goto out;
+
 	segnum = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, start_block);
 	segnum_end = nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, end_block);
 
@@ -1191,6 +1194,7 @@ int nilfs_sufile_trim_fs(struct inode *sufile, struct fstrim_range *range)
 out_sem:
 	up_read(&NILFS_MDT(sufile)->mi_sem);
 
+out:
 	range->len = ndiscarded << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits;
 	return ret;
 }