fs: split out functions to hold writers

When a mount is marked read-only we set MNT_WRITE_HOLD on it if there
aren't currently any active writers. Split this logic out into simple
helpers that we can use in follow-up patches.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-33-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Author: Christian Brauner

fs/namespace.c

@@ -470,10 +470,8 @@ void mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_drop_write_file);
 
-static int mnt_make_readonly(struct mount *mnt)
+static inline int mnt_hold_writers(struct mount *mnt)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
 	mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
 	/*
 	 * After storing MNT_WRITE_HOLD, we'll read the counters. This store
@@ -498,15 +496,29 @@ static int mnt_make_readonly(struct mount *mnt)
 	 * we're counting up here.
 	 */
 	if (mnt_get_writers(mnt) > 0)
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-	else
-		mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void mnt_unhold_writers(struct mount *mnt)
+{
 	/*
 	 * MNT_READONLY must become visible before ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so writers
 	 * that become unheld will see MNT_READONLY.
 	 */
 	smp_wmb();
 	mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
+}
+
+static int mnt_make_readonly(struct mount *mnt)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mnt_hold_writers(mnt);
+	if (!ret)
+		mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
+	mnt_unhold_writers(mnt);
 	return ret;
 }