diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 56f20cf2f..c3fc3ff01 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 Note: For changes to the API, see https://shopify.dev/changelog?filter=api
 ## Unreleased
+- [#1463](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify-api-ruby/pull/1463) Expose Shopify request ID on refreshed sessions and HTTP response errors.
 
 ## 16.3.0 (2026-08-04)
 - [#1443](https://github.com/Shopify/shopify-api-ruby/pull/1443) Add `ShopifyAPI::Utils::ShopValidator` with `sanitize_shop_domain` and `sanitize!`.
diff --git a/lib/shopify_api/auth/refresh_token.rb b/lib/shopify_api/auth/refresh_token.rb
index 8b91b054e..e1946c3aa 100644
--- a/lib/shopify_api/auth/refresh_token.rb
+++ b/lib/shopify_api/auth/refresh_token.rb
@@ -47,10 +47,12 @@ def refresh_access_token(shop:, refresh_token:)
 
           session_params = T.cast(response.body, T::Hash[String, T.untyped]).to_h
 
-          Session.from(
+          session = Session.from(
             shop: validated_shop,
             access_token_response: Oauth::AccessTokenResponse.from_hash(session_params),
           )
+          session.request_id = response.request_id
+          session
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/lib/shopify_api/auth/session.rb b/lib/shopify_api/auth/session.rb
index 0b7d1f9a3..5e287d746 100644
--- a/lib/shopify_api/auth/session.rb
+++ b/lib/shopify_api/auth/session.rb
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ class Session
       sig { returns(T.nilable(Time)) }
       attr_accessor :refresh_token_expires
 
+      sig { returns(T.nilable(String)) }
+      attr_accessor :request_id
+
       sig { returns(T::Boolean) }
       def online?
         @is_online
@@ -83,6 +86,7 @@ def initialize(shop:, id: nil, state: nil, access_token: "", scope: [], associat
         @shopify_session_id = shopify_session_id
         @refresh_token = refresh_token
         @refresh_token_expires = refresh_token_expires
+        @request_id = T.let(nil, T.nilable(String))
       end
 
       class << self
diff --git a/lib/shopify_api/clients/http_response.rb b/lib/shopify_api/clients/http_response.rb
index e943b446a..cc1b788c1 100644
--- a/lib/shopify_api/clients/http_response.rb
+++ b/lib/shopify_api/clients/http_response.rb
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ def ok?
         code >= 200 && code <= 299
       end
 
+      sig { returns(T.nilable(String)) }
+      def request_id
+        headers["x-request-id"]&.first
+      end
+
       private
 
       sig { returns(T::Array[T.nilable(String)]) }
diff --git a/lib/shopify_api/errors/http_response_error.rb b/lib/shopify_api/errors/http_response_error.rb
index e4d912fa8..3c7ddcc22 100644
--- a/lib/shopify_api/errors/http_response_error.rb
+++ b/lib/shopify_api/errors/http_response_error.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ def initialize(response:)
         @code = T.let(response.code, Integer)
         @response = response
       end
+
+      sig { returns(T.nilable(String)) }
+      def request_id
+        response.request_id
+      end
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/test/auth/refresh_token_test.rb b/test/auth/refresh_token_test.rb
index 6b1fd8310..4fd7dbd4a 100644
--- a/test/auth/refresh_token_test.rb
+++ b/test/auth/refresh_token_test.rb
@@ -67,6 +67,29 @@ def test_refresh_access_token_success
         assert_equal(expected_session, session)
       end
 
+      def test_refresh_access_token_exposes_request_id
+        request_id = "req-#{SecureRandom.hex(8)}"
+
+        stub_request(:post, "https://#{@shop}/admin/oauth/access_token")
+          .with(body: @refresh_token_request)
+          .to_return(
+            body: @refresh_token_response.to_json,
+            headers: {
+              "Content-Type" => "application/json",
+              "x-request-id" => request_id,
+            },
+          )
+
+        session = Time.stub(:now, @stubbed_time_now) do
+          ShopifyAPI::Auth::RefreshToken.refresh_access_token(
+            shop: @shop,
+            refresh_token: @refresh_token,
+          )
+        end
+
+        assert_equal(request_id, session.request_id)
+      end
+
       def test_refresh_access_token_context_not_setup
         modify_context(api_key: "", api_secret_key: "", host: "")
 
@@ -96,6 +119,32 @@ def test_refresh_access_token_unauthorized
           )
         end
       end
+
+      def test_refresh_access_token_error_exposes_request_id
+        request_id = "req-#{SecureRandom.hex(8)}"
+
+        stub_request(:post, "https://#{@shop}/admin/oauth/access_token")
+          .with(body: @refresh_token_request)
+          .to_return(
+            status: 401,
+            body: { error: "unauthorized" }.to_json,
+            headers: {
+              "Content-Type" => "application/json",
+              "x-request-id" => request_id,
+            },
+          )
+
+        ShopifyAPI::Context.logger.expects(:debug).with(regexp_matches(/Failed to refresh access token/))
+
+        error = assert_raises(ShopifyAPI::Errors::HttpResponseError) do
+          ShopifyAPI::Auth::RefreshToken.refresh_access_token(
+            shop: @shop,
+            refresh_token: @refresh_token,
+          )
+        end
+
+        assert_equal(request_id, error.request_id)
+      end
     end
   end
 end