diff --git a/src/daemon/interaction/internal/__tests__/interaction-touch-reference-frame.test.ts b/src/daemon/interaction/internal/__tests__/interaction-touch-reference-frame.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8ec76cc90e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/daemon/interaction/internal/__tests__/interaction-touch-reference-frame.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { expect, test, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { makeSnapshotState } from '@agent-device/capture-kit/snapshot-state-fixtures';
+import {
+  makeAndroidSession,
+  makeIosAppSession,
+} from '../../../../__tests__/test-utils/session-factories.ts';
+import { makeTestScreenRecordingResource } from '../../../../__tests__/test-utils/screen-recording-live-handle.ts';
+import { makeSessionStore } from '../../../../__tests__/test-utils/store-factory.ts';
+import { clearAndroidObservationFixture } from '../../../__tests__/android-observation-fixture.ts';
+import { contextFromFlags } from './interaction-touch-fixtures.ts';
+import { resolveDirectTouchReferenceFrameSafely } from '../interaction-touch-reference-frame.ts';
+
+function holdProbe<T>(result: T) {
+  let start!: () => void;
+  let release!: () => void;
+  const started = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    start = resolve;
+  });
+  const held = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+    release = resolve;
+  });
+  return {
+    started,
+    release,
+    read: vi.fn(async () => {
+      start();
+      await held;
+      return result;
+    }),
+  };
+}
+
+test.each(
+  (['android', 'ios'] as const).flatMap((platform) =>
+    (['none', 'rebuild', 'retire-and-republish', 'replace-recording'] as const).map((change) => ({
+      platform,
+      change,
+    })),
+  ),
+)(
+  '$platform frame probe after $change writes only to its current recording resource',
+  async ({ platform, change }) => {
+    const store = makeSessionStore();
+    const session = { android: makeAndroidSession, ios: makeIosAppSession }[platform]('default');
+    const resource = makeTestScreenRecordingResource(session);
+    session.screenRecording = resource;
+    const ref = store.publish(`cwd:frame-${platform}-${change}:default`, session);
+    const snapshot = makeSnapshotState([
+      { index: 0, type: 'Application', rect: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 390, height: 844 } },
+    ]);
+    const capture = holdProbe(snapshot);
+    const screenSize = holdProbe({ width: 390, height: 844 });
+    const probe = { android: screenSize, ios: capture }[platform];
+    const running = resolveDirectTouchReferenceFrameSafely({
+      ref,
+      flags: undefined,
+      sessionStore: store,
+      contextFromFlags,
+      captureSnapshotForSession: capture.read,
+      observation: { ...clearAndroidObservationFixture, readScreenSize: screenSize.read },
+    });
+    await probe.started;
+    let replacement;
+    if (change === 'rebuild') {
+      store.update(ref, { appName: 'updated during probe' });
+    } else if (change === 'retire-and-republish') {
+      store.retire(ref);
+      store.publish(ref.address, session);
+    } else if (change === 'replace-recording') {
+      replacement = makeTestScreenRecordingResource(session);
+      store.update(ref, { screenRecording: replacement });
+    }
+    probe.release();
+    const frame = await running;
+    const expected =
+      change === 'none' || change === 'rebuild'
+        ? { referenceWidth: 390, referenceHeight: 844 }
+        : undefined;
+    expect(frame, change).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(resource.handle.inspect().touchReferenceFrame, change).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(replacement?.handle.inspect().touchReferenceFrame, change).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(probe.read).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
+    expect(capture.read.mock.calls.length + screenSize.read.mock.calls.length).toBe(1);
+    if (change === 'rebuild') {
+      expect(store.requireCurrent(ref).appName).toBe('updated during probe');
+    }
+  },
+);
diff --git a/src/daemon/interaction/internal/interaction-touch-reference-frame.ts b/src/daemon/interaction/internal/interaction-touch-reference-frame.ts
index 62955be1f9..e8c4c39389 100644
--- a/src/daemon/interaction/internal/interaction-touch-reference-frame.ts
+++ b/src/daemon/interaction/internal/interaction-touch-reference-frame.ts
@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@ async function resolveDirectTouchReferenceFrame(params: {
     params;
   const session = sessionStore.resolveCurrent(ref);
   if (!session) return undefined;
-  const recording = session.screenRecording?.handle;
-  if (!recording) {
+  const resource = session.screenRecording;
+  if (!resource) {
     return undefined;
   }
+  const recording = resource.handle;
+  const rememberFrame = (frame: GestureReferenceFrame | undefined) => {
+    if (!frame || sessionStore.resolveCurrent(ref)?.screenRecording !== resource) return undefined;
+    recording.setTouchReferenceFrame(frame);
+    return frame;
+  };
   const currentFrame = recording.inspect().touchReferenceFrame;
   if (currentFrame) {
     return currentFrame;
@@ -36,26 +42,21 @@ async function resolveDirectTouchReferenceFrame(params: {
   ) {
     if (!observation) throw new Error('Android observation was not injected into the request');
     const size = await observation.readScreenSize(session.device);
-    const referenceFrame = {
+    return rememberFrame({
       referenceWidth: size.width,
       referenceHeight: size.height,
-    };
-    recording.setTouchReferenceFrame(referenceFrame);
-    return referenceFrame;
+    });
   }
 
   const snapshotFrame = getSnapshotReferenceFrame(session.snapshot);
   if (snapshotFrame) {
-    recording.setTouchReferenceFrame(snapshotFrame);
-    return snapshotFrame;
+    return rememberFrame(snapshotFrame);
   }
 
   const snapshot = await captureSnapshotForSession(ref, flags, sessionStore, contextFromFlags, {
     interactiveOnly: true,
   });
-  const referenceFrame = getSnapshotReferenceFrame(snapshot);
-  if (referenceFrame) recording.setTouchReferenceFrame(referenceFrame);
-  return referenceFrame;
+  return rememberFrame(getSnapshotReferenceFrame(snapshot));
 }
 
 export async function resolveDirectTouchReferenceFrameSafely(params: {