@@ -7,37 +7,37 @@ makes **it easier to write programs that will run without any changes on practic
77API's** . The C language is a middle-level language as it combines the elements of high-level languages (structures, unions,
88enums, functions, conditionals) with the functionalism of assembly language. ** It's possible to simulate OOP in C and write an
99operating system. C allows the manipulation of nearly everything** giving the programmer more control over exactly how the
10- program will behave and more direct access to the mechanics of the underlying hardware, ** while keeping application fully
11- portable** . C is often quoted as cross-platform assembly. ** C is still one of the most popular programming languages out there
12- [ at the time of writing it was 2nd language overall] ( https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/ ) . Overall, C was first most common
13- language from 1988 to 2013! It's Popularity is still growing. In the year of writing, C had the highest rise in ratings in a
14- year.** C is everywhere. Your keyboard is very propably powered by C, same as your fridge or even modem. ** Microsoft Windows was
15- developed in C and has nearly 90% market share. Same as Linux, MacOS, iOS, Android and Windows Phone.** The world’s most popular
16- databases, including ** Oracle Database, MySQL, MS SQL Server, and PostgreSQL are developed in C** . 3D movies are created with
17- applications that are generally written in C and C++. The alarm clock that wakes you up is likely programmed in C. Then you use
18- your microwave or coffee maker to make your breakfast. They are also embedded systems and therefore are probably programmed in
19- C. You turn on your TV or radio while you eat your breakfast. Those are also embedded systems, powered by C. When you open your
20- garage door with the remote control you are also using an embedded system that is most likely programmed in C. You park your
21- car, go to the shop and use vending machine to get a soda. What language did they use to program this vending machine? Probably
22- C. Then you buy something at the store. The cash register is also programmed in C. And when you pay with your credit card? The
23- credit card reader is, again, likely programmed in C. ** There are many programming languages, today, that allow developers to be
24- more productive than with C for different kinds of projects. There are higher level languages that provide much larger built-in
25- libraries that simplify working with JSON, XML, UI, web pages, client requests, database connections, media manipulation, and so
26- on. But despite that, there are plenty of reasons to believe that C programming will remain active for a long time.** In
27- programming languages one size does not fit all. Here are some reasons that C is unbeatable, and almost mandatory, for certain
28- applications. ** Arbitrary memory address access and pointer arithmetic is an important feature that makes C a perfect fit for
29- system programming (operating systems and embedded systems).** ** A common language feature that system programming cannot rely
30- on it's garbage collection, or even just dynamic allocation for some embedded systems. Embedded applications are very limited in
31- time and memory resources. They are often used for real-time systems, where a non-deterministic call to the garbage collector
32- cannot be afforded. And if dynamic allocation cannot be used because of the lack of memory, it is very important to have other
33- mechanisms of memory management, like placing data in custom addresses, as C pointers allow.** Languages that depend heavily on
34- dynamic allocation and garbage collection wouldn’t fit for resource-limited systems. ** C has a very small runtime. And the
35- memory footprint for its code is smaller than for most other languages.** When compared to C++, for example, a C-generated
36- binary that goes to an embedded device is about half the size of a binary generated by similar C++ code. One of the main causes
37- for that is exceptions support. Exceptions are a great tool added by C++ over C, and, if not triggered and smartly implemented,
38- they have practically no execution time overhead (but at the cost of increasing the code size). ** C is a lingua franca for
39- developers. Many implementations of new algorithms in books or on the internet are first (or only) made available in C by their
40- authors.** This gives the maximum possible portability for the implementation. I’ve seen programmers struggling on the internet
10+ program will behave and more direct access to the mechanics of the underlying hardware, ** while keeping application fully
11+ portable** . C is often quoted as cross-platform assembly. ** C is still one of the most popular programming languages out there
12+ [ at the time of writing it was 2nd language overall] ( https://www.tiobe.com/tiobe-index/ ) . Overall, C was first most common
13+ language from 1988 to 2013! It's Popularity is still growing. In the year of writing, C had the highest rise in ratings in a
14+ year.** C is everywhere. Your keyboard is very propably powered by C, same as your fridge or even modem. ** Microsoft Windows was
15+ developed in C and has nearly 90% market share. Same as Linux, MacOS, iOS, Android and Windows Phone.** The world’s most popular
16+ databases, including ** Oracle Database, MySQL, MS SQL Server, and PostgreSQL are developed in C** . 3D movies are created with
17+ applications that are generally written in C and C++. The alarm clock that wakes you up is likely programmed in C. Then you use
18+ your microwave or coffee maker to make your breakfast. They are also embedded systems and therefore are probably programmed in
19+ C. You turn on your TV or radio while you eat your breakfast. Those are also embedded systems, powered by C. When you open your
20+ garage door with the remote control you are also using an embedded system that is most likely programmed in C. You park your
21+ car, go to the shop and use vending machine to get a soda. What language did they use to program this vending machine? Probably
22+ C. Then you buy something at the store. The cash register is also programmed in C. And when you pay with your credit card? The
23+ credit card reader is, again, likely programmed in C. ** There are many programming languages, today, that allow developers to be
24+ more productive than with C for different kinds of projects. There are higher level languages that provide much larger built-in
25+ libraries that simplify working with JSON, XML, UI, web pages, client requests, database connections, media manipulation, and so
26+ on. But despite that, there are plenty of reasons to believe that C programming will remain active for a long time.** In
27+ programming languages one size does not fit all. Here are some reasons that C is unbeatable, and almost mandatory, for certain
28+ applications. ** Arbitrary memory address access and pointer arithmetic is an important feature that makes C a perfect fit for
29+ system programming (operating systems and embedded systems).** ** A common language feature that system programming cannot rely
30+ on it's garbage collection, or even just dynamic allocation for some embedded systems. Embedded applications are very limited in
31+ time and memory resources. They are often used for real-time systems, where a non-deterministic call to the garbage collector
32+ cannot be afforded. And if dynamic allocation cannot be used because of the lack of memory, it is very important to have other
33+ mechanisms of memory management, like placing data in custom addresses, as C pointers allow.** Languages that depend heavily on
34+ dynamic allocation and garbage collection wouldn’t fit for resource-limited systems. ** C has a very small runtime. And the
35+ memory footprint for its code is smaller than for most other languages.** When compared to C++, for example, a C-generated
36+ binary that goes to an embedded device is about half the size of a binary generated by similar C++ code. One of the main causes
37+ for that is exceptions support. Exceptions are a great tool added by C++ over C, and, if not triggered and smartly implemented,
38+ they have practically no execution time overhead (but at the cost of increasing the code size). ** C is a lingua franca for
39+ developers. Many implementations of new algorithms in books or on the internet are first (or only) made available in C by their
40+ authors.** This gives the maximum possible portability for the implementation. I’ve seen programmers struggling on the internet
4141to rewrite a C algorithm to other programming languages because he or she didn’t know very basic concepts of C.
4242
4343### The Illuminati doesn't run the world. C programmers do.
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