diff --git a/packages/astro/src/client/routeProvider.ts b/packages/astro/src/client/routeProvider.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ee49fd88f978
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/astro/src/client/routeProvider.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import type { RouteProvider } from '@sentry/core';
+import { WINDOW } from '@sentry/browser';
+
+/**
+ * Reads the parameterized route the Astro middleware injects into the document it rendered.
+ */
+function readRouteNameFromMeta(): string | undefined {
+  const optionalDocument = WINDOW.document as (typeof WINDOW)['document'] | undefined;
+  const content = optionalDocument?.querySelector('meta[name=sentry-route-name]')?.getAttribute('content');
+  if (!content) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    return decodeURIComponent(content);
+  } catch {
+    // The middleware encodes the route, so a value we can't decode isn't one we put there.
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * A route provider backed by the `sentry-route-name` meta tag the Astro middleware injects.
+ *
+ * Unlike a manifest-backed provider this is not a matcher: the document only ever describes the page
+ * it rendered, so a URL other than the current one resolves to `undefined` rather than a guess.
+ *
+ * The tag does track client-side navigations. Astro's `ClientRouter` swaps it during
+ * `astro:after-swap`, at the same moment `location` changes, so reading it per call stays correct
+ * across soft navigations and back/forward. It is only stale *during* a navigation, before the swap,
+ * which is why `resolveRoute` refuses to answer for anything but the current path.
+ */
+export function createAstroRouteProvider(): RouteProvider {
+  const isCurrentPath = (url: URL): boolean => url.pathname === WINDOW.location?.pathname;
+
+  return {
+    resolveRoute: url => (isCurrentPath(url) ? readRouteNameFromMeta() : undefined),
+    resolveCurrentRoute: readRouteNameFromMeta,
+  };
+}
diff --git a/packages/astro/src/client/sdk.ts b/packages/astro/src/client/sdk.ts
index 21c5770f255f..648664cf600d 100644
--- a/packages/astro/src/client/sdk.ts
+++ b/packages/astro/src/client/sdk.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import type { BrowserOptions } from '@sentry/browser';
 import { getDefaultIntegrations as getBrowserDefaultIntegrations, init as initBrowserSdk } from '@sentry/browser';
 import type { Client, Integration } from '@sentry/core';
-import { applySdkMetadata } from '@sentry/core';
+import { applySdkMetadata, setRouteProvider } from '@sentry/core';
 import { browserTracingIntegration } from './browserTracingIntegration';
+import { createAstroRouteProvider } from './routeProvider';
 
 // Tree-shakable guard to remove all code related to tracing
 declare const __SENTRY_TRACING__: boolean;
@@ -20,7 +21,14 @@ export function init(options: BrowserOptions): Client | undefined {
 
   applySdkMetadata(opts, 'astro', ['astro', 'browser']);
 
-  return initBrowserSdk(opts);
+  const client = initBrowserSdk(opts);
+
+  // Registered here rather than from the tracing integration so route parameterization does not
+  // depend on tracing: the middleware injects the route into the document, so anything that needs a
+  // route name (bfcache metrics, web vitals) can resolve one even with tracing disabled.
+  setRouteProvider(createAstroRouteProvider(), client);
+
+  return client;
 }
 
 function getDefaultIntegrations(options: BrowserOptions): Integration[] {
diff --git a/packages/astro/test/client/routeProvider.test.ts b/packages/astro/test/client/routeProvider.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a81080eb37ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/astro/test/client/routeProvider.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { GLOBAL_OBJ } from '@sentry/core';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
+import { createAstroRouteProvider } from '../../src/client/routeProvider';
+
+let originalDocument: unknown;
+let originalLocation: unknown;
+
+/** Mirrors what the Astro middleware injects: an encoded route on a `sentry-route-name` meta tag. */
+function renderPage(pathname: string, routeName: string | undefined): void {
+  const meta = routeName
+    ? { getAttribute: (attr: string) => (attr === 'content' ? encodeURIComponent(routeName) : null) }
+    : null;
+
+  (GLOBAL_OBJ as { document?: unknown }).document = {
+    querySelector: (selector: string) => (selector === 'meta[name=sentry-route-name]' ? meta : null),
+  };
+  (GLOBAL_OBJ as { location?: unknown }).location = { pathname };
+}
+
+describe('createAstroRouteProvider', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    originalDocument = (GLOBAL_OBJ as { document?: unknown }).document;
+    originalLocation = (GLOBAL_OBJ as { location?: unknown }).location;
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    (GLOBAL_OBJ as { document?: unknown }).document = originalDocument;
+    (GLOBAL_OBJ as { location?: unknown }).location = originalLocation;
+  });
+
+  it('resolves the current route from the meta tag', () => {
+    renderPage('/users/1', '/users/[id]');
+
+    expect(createAstroRouteProvider().resolveCurrentRoute()).toBe('/users/[id]');
+  });
+
+  it('resolves a URL that is the current page', () => {
+    renderPage('/users/1', '/users/[id]');
+
+    expect(createAstroRouteProvider().resolveRoute(new URL('https://example.com/users/1'))).toBe('/users/[id]');
+  });
+
+  it('refuses to answer for a URL that is not the current page', () => {
+    renderPage('/users/1', '/users/[id]');
+
+    // The document only ever describes the page it rendered, so guessing here would be wrong. This is
+    // also what keeps a navigation from being named after the route it is leaving.
+    expect(createAstroRouteProvider().resolveRoute(new URL('https://example.com/posts/hello'))).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+
+  it('follows a client-side navigation, since the meta tag is swapped with the document', () => {
+    const provider = createAstroRouteProvider();
+    renderPage('/users/1', '/users/[id]');
+    expect(provider.resolveCurrentRoute()).toBe('/users/[id]');
+
+    renderPage('/posts/hello', '/posts/[slug]');
+    expect(provider.resolveCurrentRoute()).toBe('/posts/[slug]');
+  });
+
+  it('returns undefined when the middleware injected no route', () => {
+    renderPage('/users/1', undefined);
+
+    expect(createAstroRouteProvider().resolveCurrentRoute()).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});