@@ -966,6 +966,7 @@ identify the historical fixture where needed.
 | GIX-31 | Bug (open) | GixPython 0.2.0 `Commit.decode()` rejects commit headers containing a CR-only or tab-only line with `object parsing failed, at gix-object/src/commit/decode.rs:20`. Git 2.54.0 accepts both objects with `fsck --strict`, continues through their header block and renders the later Latin-1 declaration and message correctly. A space-only continuation line decodes natively but retains the late encoding declaration in `extra_headers` (GIX-30). `test_deserialization_headers_end_at_empty_line` reproduces all three using the `commit.sh whitespace-headers` fixtures and checks Git's projection. | Accept Git-compatible header lines and end headers only at an empty line. The existing `object_metadata()` native decoder diagnostics fallback retains Git for CR/tab inputs; the existing GIX-30 fallback covers the space input. Neither fallback closes these bugs. |
 | GIX-32 | Missing capability (open); no demonstrated Git compatibility mismatch | Windows CI on GixPython 0.3.0, Git 2.56.0.windows.2 and CPython 3.12.10 enumerates the non-UTF-8 packed names in `legacy-refs.sh`, but exact byte-name lookup selects `Reference.read: CLI: native read diagnostics`; the no-CLI guard fails for SHA-1 and SHA-256. POSIX lookup succeeds. Git's Windows CLI likewise cannot address those original bytes through UTF-16 arguments, so there is no demonstrated equivalent Windows CLI operand. Git enumeration does preserve both names. | Provide native Windows packed-reference lookup for byte names without first converting the name to a loose-reference filesystem path. Keep `reference_info()`'s existing diagnostic fallback; `test_non_utf8_tag_names_preserve_bytes` checks it on Windows. Resolution coverage and native claims remain POSIX-only. The upstream lookup source attempts loose-path conversion before consulting packed refs; CI demonstrates the fallback, but does not capture the underlying Gix error text. |
 | GIX-33 | Bug (open); missing exact-name mode | With Git 2.54.0 and GixPython 0.3.0, `exact-refs.sh sha1 files symbolic` makes `refs/tags/REBASE_HEAD` a symbolic ref to another tag while the root `REBASE_HEAD` is absent. `Repository.try_find_reference("REBASE_HEAD")` returns that tag; native `_symbolic_ref` formerly returned its target, whereas `git symbolic-ref --quiet --no-recurse -- REBASE_HEAD` exits 1. GitPython's root-reference object read consequently returned a commit through Gix and raised `ValueError` through CLI. SHA-256 reproduces the same mismatch. | Expose an exact-name lookup mode, including root references, whose absence and error behavior matches Git. `_symbolic_ref()` compares the native reference's name with the requested bytes and selects CLI for a lookalike. `test_missing_root_reference_does_not_follow_symbolic_lookalike_tag` verifies parity and forced CLI fallback. This adapter guard does not close the upstream compatibility bug. |
+| GIX-34 | Bug (open) | With Git 2.54.0 and GixPython 0.3.0, an author, committer or tagger line with fields after its time zone, such as `A <a@example.com> 1112591163 +0200 1700000000 -0500`, decodes through `Commit.author()`/`committer()` and `Tag.tagger()` with the correct seconds but an offset of 0. Git reads only the first date and time zone after the last `>` (`split_ident_line`) and reports `1112591163 +0200` through `git show --format=%ad --date=raw` and `%(taggerdate:raw)`. `git fsck` reports `badTimezone` for such objects, but the default `transfer.fsckObjects=false` accepts them. The `trailing-date` read-only `commit.sh` fixture in `test_deserialization_reads_date_after_email` reproduces both object kinds. | Report the time zone Git reads for identity lines with trailing fields, or reject them consistently. `object_metadata()` selects CLI when the decoded signature does not reproduce the end of its raw header line. This adapter guard does not close the upstream compatibility bug. |
 
 The PR #2306 regression exposed an adapter ownership-check bypass in both
 backends: `Repo`'s automatic `GIT_DIR` made Git 2.54.0 treat hook execution as
 
@@ -239,6 +239,15 @@ def object_metadata(command: Any, oid: str, kind: str) -> Any:
                 "signature": data.signature,
                 "tagger": obj.tagger(),
             }
+        signatures = (
+            ((data.author, result["author"]), (data.committer, result["committer"]))
+            if kind == "commit"
+            else ((data.tagger, result["tagger"]),)
+        )
+        for raw, signature in signatures:
+            # Gix reads a time zone of 0 when other fields follow the date (GIX-34).
+            if signature is not None and not raw.endswith(b"> " + _date(signature)):
+                raise _Unsupported("signature trailing fields (GIX-34)")
     except _Unsupported as exc:
         return _fallback(kind + ".decode", str(exc))
     except gix.Error as exc:
 
@@ -266,6 +266,9 @@ def parse_date(string_date: Union[str, datetime]) -> Tuple[int, int]:
 # Check the line ending once, before parsing fields, to avoid repeated backtracking.
 # Keep the field name from consuming spaces belonging to the actor.
 _re_actor_epoch = re.compile(r"^(?=[^\n]*$).[^ \n]* (.*) (\d+) ([+-]\d+)")
+# Like Git's split_ident_line, take the date only from right after the last '>'.
+_re_actor_mail = re.compile(r"^(?=[^\n]*$).[^ \n]* (.*>)(.*)$")
+_re_epoch = re.compile(r"[ \t\r]*(\d+)[ \t\r]*([+-]\d+)")
 _re_only_actor = re.compile(r"^.[^ \n]* (.*)$")
 
 
@@ -278,12 +281,19 @@ def parse_actor_and_date(line: str) -> Tuple[Actor, int, int]:
         [Actor, int_seconds_since_epoch, int_timezone_offset]
     """
     actor, epoch, offset = "", "0", "0"
-    m = _re_actor_epoch.search(line)
+    m = _re_actor_mail.search(line)
     if m:
-        actor, epoch, offset = m.groups()
+        actor, rest = m.groups()
+        m = _re_epoch.match(rest)
+        if m:
+            epoch, offset = m.groups()
     else:
-        m = _re_only_actor.search(line)
-        actor = m.group(1) if m else line or ""
+        m = _re_actor_epoch.search(line)
+        if m:
+            actor, epoch, offset = m.groups()
+        else:
+            m = _re_only_actor.search(line)
+            actor = m.group(1) if m else line or ""
     return (Actor._from_string(actor), int(epoch), utctz_to_altz(offset))
 
 
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 from gitdb import IStream
 
-from git import Actor, Commit, Repo, _backend
+from git import Actor, Commit, Repo, TagObject, _backend
 from git.compat import safe_decode, safe_encode
 from git.exc import UnsafeOptionError
 from git.objects.util import tzoffset, utc
@@ -646,6 +646,31 @@ def test_deserialization_headers_end_at_empty_line(self):
                     key = ("commit.decode", "CLI: " + reason)
                     self.assertEqual(_backend.statistics().get(key, 0), before.get(key, 0) + 1)
 
+    def test_deserialization_reads_date_after_email(self):
+        """Only the date right after the email counts, as in Git's split_ident_line."""
+        with fixture_repo("commit.sh", "trailing-date") as repo:
+            root = Path(repo.working_dir).parent
+            oid = (root / "object-id").read_text().strip()
+            tag_oid = (root / "tag-id").read_text().strip()
+            expected = repo.git.show("--no-patch", "--format=%ad%n%cd", "--date=raw", oid, "--")
+            self.assertEqual(expected, "1112591163 +0200\n1112591163 +0200")
+            self.assertTrue(repo.git.cat_file("-p", tag_oid).split("\n")[3].endswith(" +0200 1700000000 -0500"))
+            self.assertEqual(repo.git.for_each_ref("--format=%(taggerdate:raw)", "refs/tags/v1"), "1112591163 +0200")
+            raw = repo.git.cat_file("commit", oid, stdout_as_string=False, strip_newline_in_stdout=False)
+            before = _backend.statistics()
+            for cmt in (Commit(repo, bytes.fromhex(oid))._deserialize(BytesIO(raw)), Commit(repo, bytes.fromhex(oid))):
+                self.assertEqual((cmt.authored_date, cmt.author_tz_offset), (1112591163, -7200))
+                self.assertEqual((cmt.committed_date, cmt.committer_tz_offset), (1112591163, -7200))
+                self.assertEqual((cmt.author.email, cmt.committer.email), ("a@example.com", "c@example.com"))
+            tag = TagObject(repo, bytes.fromhex(tag_oid))
+            self.assertEqual(
+                (tag.tagged_date, tag.tagger_tz_offset, tag.tagger.email), (1112591163, -7200, "t@example.com")
+            )
+            if _backend.name == "gix":
+                for kind in ("commit", "tag"):
+                    key = (kind + ".decode", "CLI: signature trailing fields (GIX-34)")
+                    self.assertEqual(_backend.statistics().get(key, 0), before.get(key, 0) + 1)
+
     def test_identity_cannot_alter_headers(self):
         """A name or email must not add header lines or present another identity."""
         with fixture_repo("commit.sh", "tree", write=True) as rw_repo:
 
@@ -646,7 +646,11 @@ def test_actor_from_string(self):
         ("committer Name <email> 42 +0530\n", Actor("Name", "email"), 42, -19800),
         ("tagger Name <email> 42 +0000\r\n", Actor("Name", "email"), 42, 0),
         ("author Name <email> 42 -0700 trailing", Actor("Name", "email"), 42, 25200),
-        ("author Name <email> 1 +0 42 -0700", Actor("Name", "email"), 42, 25200),
+        ("author Name <email> 1 +0 42 -0700", Actor("Name", "email"), 1, 0),
+        ("author Name <email>42-0700", Actor("Name", "email"), 42, 25200),
+        ("author Name <email> junk 42 -0700", Actor("Name", "email"), 0, 0),
+        ("author Name <email> <x> 42 -0700", Actor("Name", "email"), 42, 25200),
+        ("author Name <email> 42 -0700 <x>", Actor("Name", "email"), 0, 0),
         ("author Name <email> invalid -0700", Actor("Name", "email"), 0, 0),
         ("author Name <email> 42 invalid", Actor("Name", "email"), 0, 0),
         ("author 42 -0700", Actor("42 -0700", None), 0, 0),
 
@@ -47,6 +47,21 @@ case "$1" in
     raw)
         git hash-object --literally -w -t commit "$2" > ../object-id
         ;;
+    trailing-date)
+        tree=$(git mktree </dev/null)
+        {
+            printf 'tree %s\n' "$tree"
+            printf 'author A <a@example.com> 1112591163 +0200 1700000000 -0500\n'
+            printf 'committer C <c@example.com> 1112591163 +0200 1700000000 -0500\n'
+            printf '\nmessage\n'
+        } | git hash-object --literally -w -t commit --stdin > ../object-id
+        {
+            printf 'object %s\ntype commit\ntag v1\n' "$(cat ../object-id)"
+            printf 'tagger T <t@example.com> 1112591163 +0200 1700000000 -0500\n'
+            printf '\nmessage\n'
+        } | git hash-object --literally -w -t tag --stdin > ../tag-id
+        git update-ref refs/tags/v1 "$(cat ../tag-id)"
+        ;;
     whitespace-headers)
         tree=$(git mktree </dev/null)
         {